Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Despite the public health significance of annual influenza outbreaks, the literature comparing the epidemiology of influenza A and B infections is limited and dated and may not reflect recent trends. In Canada, the relative contribution of influenza A and B to the burden of morbidity is not well understood. We examined rates of laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza A and B (LCI-A and LCI-B) in the Canadian province of Manitoba between 1993 and 2008 and compared cases of the two types in terms of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. METHODS:Laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza A and B in Manitoba between 1993 and 2008 were identified from the Cadham Provincial Laboratory (CPL) Database and linked to de-identified provincial administrative health records. Crude and age-adjusted incidence rates of LCI-A and LCI-B were calculated. Demographic characteristics, health status, health service use, and vaccination history were compared by influenza type. RESULTS:Over the study period, 1,404 of LCI-A and 445 cases of LCI-B were diagnosed, corresponding to an annual age-standardized rate of 7.2 (95% CI: 6.5-7.9) for LCI-A and 2.2 (CI: 1.5 - 3.0) per 100,000 person-years for LCI-B. Annual rates fluctuated widely but there was less variation in the LCI-B rates. For LCI-A, but not LCI-B, incidence was inversely related to household income. Older age, urban residence and past hospitalization were associated with increased detection of LCI-A whereas receipt of the influenza vaccine was associated with decreased LCI-A detection. Once socio-demographic variables were controlled, having a pre-existing chronic disease or immune suppression was not related to influenza type. CONCLUSION:Influenza A and B affected different segments of the population. Older age was associated with increased LCI-A detection, but not with pre-existing chronic diseases. This information may be useful to public health professionals in planning and evaluating new and existing seasonal influenza vaccines.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Hinds AM,Bozat-Emre S,Van Caeseele P,Mahmud SMdoi
10.1186/s12889-015-1351-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-30 00:00:00pages
35issn
1471-2458pii
s12889-015-1351-zjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Condom use remains consistently low among Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM). This study aims to identify factors associated with condom use after online video intervention. METHODS:This is a secondary data analysis of data collected from an online non-inferiority trial comparing the effectiveness of t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7307-y
更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the characteristics of boys who become fathers at young age. Some studies have suggested that antisocial adolescents are more likely to be young fathers. The aim of this study was to examine the associations of psychosocial factors in childhood with becoming a young father, and to asses...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-560
更新日期:2012-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to quantify levels of violence and discrimination among people with disabilities and analyze the effects of gender and the type and degree of disability. METHODS:The study analyzed data on self-reported violence and discrimination from a Danish national survey of 18,019 citizens, of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5277-0
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal morbidity and mortality continued to be major issues in many countries. Globally a total of 10.7 million women have died between 1990 and 2015 due to maternal causes where sub-Saharan Africa alone accounts for 66% of maternal death. Since most maternal deaths are avoidable; skilled attendance during...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7818-6
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of restrictive measures such as quarantine draws into sharp relief the dynamic interplay between the individual rights of the citizen on the one hand and the collective rights of the community on the other. Concerns regarding infectious disease outbreaks (SARS, pandemic influenza) have intensified th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-470
更新日期:2009-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous analyses of the listings of trastuzumab on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) and HPV vaccine on the National Immunisation Program (NIP) suggest a media influence on policy makers. We examined the timing and content of Australian newspaper reports of medicines in relation to Pharmac...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-489
更新日期:2013-05-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite concerted global efforts being made to eradicate poliomyelitis, the wild poliovirus still circulates in three countries, including Nigeria. In addition, Nigeria experiences occasional outbreaks of the circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2). Vaccine rejection by caregivers persists in ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6192-0
更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate prevalence and risk factors for prediabetes, undiagnosed diabetes mellitus, poorly and potentially sub-controlled diabetes in a rural-provincial general adult population in Denmark. METHODS:Using cross-sectional data from the Lolland-Falster Health Study, we examined a total ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09791-2
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening rates for breast and cervical cancer for Muslim women in the United States are low, particularly for first-generation immigrants. Interpretations of the Muslim faith represent some of the barriers for breast and cervical cancer screening. Working to understand how faith influences breast and cervic...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4182-2
更新日期:2017-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mental wellness of children and adolescents in rural Australia is under researched and key to understanding the long-term mental health outcomes for rural communities. This analysis used data from the Australian Rural Mental Health Study (ARMHS), particularly the parent report Strengths and Difficulties ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7961-0
更新日期:2019-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexual compulsivity (SC) and its relationship with unprotected intercourse (UI) have long been an intriguing topic, but its existential meaning in the management of public health or, more precisely, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has rarely been studied to date. This study examines whether SC plays a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10186-0
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Five percent of the Swiss population attribute symptoms to electromagnetic fields (EMF). General practitioners (GPs) might play a key role in recognising an emerging health risk, since they are the first to observe and follow up persons who attribute symptoms to EMF. It is unclear to what extent EMFs have be...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-267
更新日期:2006-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-rated health is a measure expressing the general condition of health of individuals. Self-rated health studies are common in developed countries and in some developing regions. Despite increasing proportion of adult and older population in sub-Saharan Africa and poor population health indicators, there ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3552-5
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Developing an effective HIV vaccine is the overriding priority for HIV prevention research. Enrolling and maintaining cohorts of men into HIV vaccine efficacy trials is a necessary prerequisite for the development and licensure of a safe and efficacious vaccine. METHODS:One hundred-fifty consenting HIV-nega...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4355-z
更新日期:2017-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several low and middle-income countries (LMIC) use Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and/or Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) to monitor the health of their population. The level and trends of under-five mortality rates could be different in the HDSS sites compared to the DHS reports. In t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3786-2
更新日期:2016-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Religion plays an important role in youth behaviours, making it a significant factor in the discourse on youth sexuality in sub-Saharan Africa. Several studies have found that religion and religiosity play an important role in the sexual behaviours of young people. However, little research in Nigeria has exa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6732-2
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about adolescents' cancer awareness and help-seeking behaviour in Britain. This study assessed adolescents': awareness of cancer symptoms, common cancers, and the relationship between cancer and age; anticipated delay and perceived barriers to seeking medical advice; and examined variation by...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-580
更新日期:2012-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental exposure may play an important role in the incidences of neural tube defects (NTD) of birth defects. Their influence on NTD may likely be non-linear; few studies have considered spatial autocorrelation of residuals in the estimation of NTD risk. We aimed to develop a spatial model based on gene...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-951
更新日期:2012-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Métis are descendants of early 17th century relationships between North American Indians and Europeans. This study's objectives were: (1) to compare the health status of the Métis people to all other residents of Manitoba, Canada; and (2) to analyze factors in predicting the likelihood of diabetes and relate...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-814
更新日期:2011-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Voluntary HIV counselling and testing (VCT) is one of the key strategies in the HIV/AIDS prevention and control programmes in Ethiopia. However, utilization of this service among adults is very low. The aim of the present study was to investigate factors associated with VCT utilization among adult men since ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-438
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-tests can be used by members of the public to diagnose conditions without involving a doctor, nurse or other health professional. As technologies to design and manufacture diagnostic tests have developed, a range of self-tests have become available to the public to buy over-the-counter and via the Inter...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-193
更新日期:2006-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The astonishing economic achievements of China in the past few decades have remarkably increased not only the quantity and quality of medical services but also the inequalities in health resources allocation across regions and inefficiency of the medical service delivery. METHODS:A descriptive analysis was ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5084-7
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In-depth understanding of the factors that prompt young adults to attend health services for sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing are needed to underpin sexual health programes. We conducted a qualitative study to identify and explore why young adults (18-29 years) in Ireland attended specialist and ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-311
更新日期:2009-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) is a communicable disease of increasing global importance with 1.75 million new infections and 400,000 related deaths annually. Until recently, treatment options have had low uptake and most infected people remain untreated. New Direct Acting Antiviral medications can clear ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6847-5
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking is Australia's leading preventable cause of premature mortality and a major contributor to the national disease burden. If quit rates do not dramatically improve, then smoking will continue to be a major public health issue for decades to come. Harm-reduction approaches using novel nicotine products ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2366-1
更新日期:2015-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that financial incentive interventions, which include both financial rewards and also penalties, are effective in encouraging healthy behaviours. However, concerns about the acceptability of such interventions remain. We report on focus groups with a cross-section of adults from North East ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1409-y
更新日期:2015-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to assess the lifestyle behaviours of a national sample of hospital doctors working in Ireland. We also sought to compare the prevalence of these behaviours in doctors to the general Irish population. METHODS:This was a national cross-sectional study of a randomised sample of hospit...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6451-8
更新日期:2019-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China had 236 million internal migrants in 2012 and the majority of them migrated from rural to urban areas. The research based on medical and epidemical records found that the migrants had worse health than the urban residents, but the household and working place investigations reported better health status...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2074-x
更新日期:2015-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is estimated that nearly 600,000 cancer cases in the UK could have been avoided in the past five years if people had healthier lifestyles. A number of theories of behaviour change suggest that before people will change health behaviours, they must accept that a risk applies to them. This study aimed to ex...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4985-1
更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Netherlands, the first adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 2 as a result of obesity have recently been diagnosed. Therefore, it is very important that programs aiming at the prevention of type 2 diabetes of obese adolescents are developed and evaluated. METHODS:Go4it is a multidisciplinary group ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-410
更新日期:2008-12-16 00:00:00