Hepatitis B vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early accurate detection of all skin cancer types is essential to guide appropriate management and to improve morbidity and survival. Melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are high-risk skin cancers, which have the potential to metastasise and ultimately lead to death, whereas basal cell carcinoma (BCC)...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ferrante di Ruffano L,Dinnes J,Deeks JJ,Chuchu N,Bayliss SE,Davenport C,Takwoingi Y,Godfrey K,O'Sullivan C,Matin RN,Tehrani H,Williams HC,Cochrane Skin Cancer Diagnostic Test Accuracy Group.

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Managed withdrawal is a necessary step prior to drug-free treatment or as the end point of long-term substitution treatment. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of opioid antagonists in combination with minimal sedation to manage opioid withdrawal. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the Cochrane Central Regist...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Gowing L,Ali R,White JM

更新日期：2009-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical and experimental data suggest that certain dietary regimens, particularly those including polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and vitamins might improve outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Diets and dietary supplements are much used by people with MS in the belief that they might improv...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Farinotti M,Simi S,Di Pietrantonj C,McDowell N,Brait L,Lupo D,Filippini G

更新日期：2007-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapeutic Touch (TT) is an alternative therapy that has gained popularity over the past two decades for helping wounds to heal. Practitioners enter a meditative state and pass their hands above the patient's body to find and correct any imbalances in the patient's 'life energy' or chi. Scientific instrumen...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： O'Mathúna DP,Ashford RL

更新日期：2012-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2005. Surgery has been used to treat persistent pain and dysfunction at the base of the thumb. However, there is no evidence to suggest that any one surgical procedure is superior to another. OBJECTIVES:To compare the effect of different surgical tec...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wajon A,Carr E,Edmunds I,Ada L

更新日期：2009-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disease-related malnutrition has been reported in 10% to 55% of people in hospital and the community. Dietary advice encouraging the use of energy- and nutrient-rich foods rather than oral nutritional supplements has been suggested as the initial approach for managing disease-related malnutrition. OBJECTIVE...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Baldwin C,Weekes CE

更新日期：2011-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is an update of a previously published version of the review (Issue 10, 2011).Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the seventh most common cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Treatment consists of a combination of surgical debulking and platinum-based chemotherapy. Between 55% and 75% of women wh...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Morrison J,Thoma C,Goodall RJ,Lyons TJ,Gaitskell K,Wiggans AJ,Bryant A

更新日期：2018-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients who are entered in clinical trials after a transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or non disabling ischaemic stroke have an annual risk of important vascular events (death from all vascular causes, non-fatal stroke, or non-fatal myocardial infarction) of between 4 and 11 percent. Aspirin, in a daily dose ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Algra A,de Schryver EL,van Gijn J,Kappelle LJ,Koudstaal PJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Audit and feedback has been identified as having the potential to change the practice of health care professionals. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of audit and feedback on the practice of health professionals and patient outcomes. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched MEDLINE up to June 1997, the Research and Deve...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Thomson O'Brien MA,Oxman AD,Davis DA,Haynes RB,Freemantle N,Harvey EL

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pleural empyema is a collection of pus between the lungs and the chest wall. Approximately 50% of cases complicate pneumonia. There are a variety of treatment options ranging from intravenous antibiotics alone to open thoracotomy and debridement, depending in part on the stage of the empyema and the severity...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Coote N

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a treatment that contains fibrin and high concentrations of growth factors with the potential to improve the healing of chronic wounds. This is the first update of a review first published in 2012. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether autologous PRP promotes the healing o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Martinez-Zapata MJ,Martí-Carvajal AJ,Solà I,Expósito JA,Bolíbar I,Rodríguez L,Garcia J,Zaror C

更新日期：2016-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of prescribing an antigen avoidance diet during pregnancy on the nutritional status of the mother and newborn and on the development of atopic disease in the child. The main focus is on women at high risk for giving birth to an atopic child, based on a history of atopic disease in the m...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kramer MS

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma and gastro-oesophageal reflux are both common medical conditions and often co-exist. Studies have shown conflicting results concerning the effects of lower oesophageal acidification as a trigger of asthma. Furthermore, asthma might precipitate gastro-oesophageal reflux. Thus a temporal association bet...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Gibson PG,Henry RL,Coughlan JL

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Haematological malignancies are malignant neoplasms of the myeloid or lymphatic cell lines including leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma. In order to manage physical and psychological aspects of the disease and its treatment, complementary therapies like yoga are coming increasingly into focus. However, the effe...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Felbel S,Meerpohl JJ,Monsef I,Engert A,Skoetz N

更新日期：2014-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Flupenthixol, first made available in the UK in 1965, has been used as a treatment for schizophrenia for decades. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the absolute clinical effects of flupenthixol for schizophrenia in comparison with placebo. SEARCH METHODS:We searched the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group Trials Register (A...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Shen X,Xia J,Adams CE

更新日期：2012-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vomiting caused by acute gastroenteritis is very common in children and adolescents. Treatment of vomiting in children can be problematic and the use of antiemetics remains a controversial issue. There have been concerns expressed about apparently unacceptable levels of side effects such as sedation and extr...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Alhashimi D,Alhashimi H,Fedorowicz Z

更新日期：2006-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Management of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in children comprises two potential phases: stabilisation and rehabilitation. During the initial stabilisation phase, children receive treatment for dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, intercurrent infections and other complications. In the rehabilitation phase ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Schoonees A,Lombard MJ,Musekiwa A,Nel E,Volmink J

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is increasing throughout the industrialised world. If left unchecked it will have major implications for both population health and costs to health services. Health professionals have a key role to play in tackling the obesity problem, but little is known about how they may be encouraged to work more...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Harvey EL,Glenny A,Kirk SF,Summerbell CD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conservative interventions such as physiotherapy and ergonomic adjustments (such as keyboard adjustments or ergonomic advice) play a major role in the treatment of most work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder (CANS). OBJECTIVES:This systematic review aims to determine whether conservative inter...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Verhagen AP,Karels C,Bierma-Zeinstra SM,Burdorf L,Feleus A,Dahaghin S,de Vet HC,Koes BW

更新日期：2006-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a long-term complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that is characterised by chronic pain, swelling, and skin changes in the affected limb. One of every three people with DVT will develop post-thrombotic complications within five years. Several non-pharmaceutical measures...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Appelen D,van Loo E,Prins MH,Neumann MH,Kolbach DN

更新日期：2017-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rosacea is a common skin condition affecting the face, characterised by flushing, redness, pimples, pustules and dilated blood vessels. The eyes are often also involved. The cause of rosacea is unclear. It is a chronic disease, which can be controlled in most cases with appropriate treatment. Numerous treatm...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： van Zuuren EJ,Graber MA,Hollis S,Chaudhry M,Gupta AK

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of recurrent miscarriage in women with a septate uterus has increased. Restoration of the morphology of the uterus can hypothetically increase live birth rate and subsequent pregnancies in women with a septate uterus and recurrent miscarriage. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether hysteroscopic met...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kowalik CR,Goddijn M,Emanuel MH,Bongers MY,Spinder T,de Kruif JH,Mol BW,Heineman MJ

更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2011 the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended parenteral artesunate in preference to quinine as first-line treatment for people with severe malaria. Prior to this recommendation, many countries, particularly in Africa, had begun to use artemether, an alternative artemisinin derivative. This review ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Esu E,Effa EE,Opie ON,Uwaoma A,Meremikwu MM

更新日期：2014-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting) is a socially disruptive and stressful condition which affects around 15-20% of five year olds, and up to 2% of young adults. Although there is a high rate of spontaneous remission, the social, emotional and psychological costs can be great. Simple behavioural methods of treat...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Glazener CM,Evans JH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recommended management for neonates with a possible serious bacterial infection (PSBI) is hospitalisation and treatment with intravenous antibiotics, such as ampicillin plus gentamicin. However, hospitalisation is often not feasible for neonates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Therefore, alt...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Duby J,Lassi ZS,Bhutta ZA

更新日期：2019-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma is a common condition characterised by airway inflammation and airway narrowing, which can result in intermittent symptoms of wheezing, coughing and chest tightness, possibly limiting activities of daily life. Water-based exercise is believed to offer benefits for people with asthma through pollen-fre...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Grande AJ,Silva V,Andriolo BN,Riera R,Parra SA,Peccin MS

更新日期：2014-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methadone maintenance was the first widely used form of opioid replacement therapy developed to treat heroin dependence, and it remains the best-researched treatment for this problem. Despite the widespread use of methadone in maintenance treatment for opioid dependence in many countries, it is a controversi...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Mattick RP,Breen C,Kimber J,Davoli M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucocorticoids are commonly used for croup in children. This is an update of a Cochrane Review published in 1999 and previously updated in 2004 and 2011. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of glucocorticoids for the treatment of croup in children aged 0 to 18 years. SEARCH METHODS:We searched the Cochrane ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Gates A,Gates M,Vandermeer B,Johnson C,Hartling L,Johnson DW,Klassen TP

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In cardiac ischaemia, the accumulation of adenosine may lead to or exacerbate bradyasystole and diminish the effectiveness of catecholamines administered during resuscitation. Aminophylline is a competitive adenosine antagonist. Case studies suggest that aminophylline may be effective for atropine-resistant ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hurley KF,Magee K,Green R

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leprosy causes nerve damage which may result in nerve function impairment and disability. Decompressive surgery is used for treating nerve damage, although the effect is uncertain. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of decompressive surgery on nerve damage in leprosy. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the Cochrane...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Van Veen NH,Schreuders TA,Theuvenet WJ,Agrawal A,Richardus JH

更新日期：2009-01-21 00:00:00