Hepatitis B vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Considerable controversy exists as to whether any benefit of doxorubicin-based combination chemotherapy outweighs increased toxic effects, inconvenience, and additional costs, compared to single-agent doxorubicin. There is substantial variation in clinical practice in the treatment of patients with locally a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Bramwell VH,Anderson D,Charette ML,Sarcoma Disease Site Group.

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been recent advances in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting using 5-HT(3) inhibitors and dexamethasone. However, many still experience these symptoms, and expert panels encourage additional methods to reduce these symptoms. OBJECTIVES:The objective was to assess the effectiveness of acupunct...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ezzo JM,Richardson MA,Vickers A,Allen C,Dibble SL,Issell BF,Lao L,Pearl M,Ramirez G,Roscoe J,Shen J,Shivnan JC,Streitberger K,Treish I,Zhang G

更新日期：2006-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plague is a severe disease associated with high mortality. Late diagnosis leads to advance stage of the disease with worse outcomes and higher risk of spread of the disease. A rapid diagnostic test (RDT) could help in establishing a prompt diagnosis of plague. This would improve patient care and help appropr...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Jullien S,Dissanayake HA,Chaplin M

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Steroid-sparing strategies have been attempted in recent decades to avoid morbidity from long-term steroid intake among kidney transplant recipients. Previous systematic reviews of steroid withdrawal after kidney transplantation have shown a significant increase in acute rejection. There are various protocol...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Haller MC,Royuela A,Nagler EV,Pascual J,Webster AC

更新日期：2016-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In developing countries, phenobarbitone is commonly used but its use in Europe and the USA has decreased due to concerns over adverse effects. Carbamazepine is recommended as the drug of choice for partial onset seizures, and there is concern that it may worsen some generalized onset seizure types. We report...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Tudur Smith C,Marson AG,Williamson PR

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) is a condition that results in the overflow of tears (epiphora) or infection of the nasolacrimal sac (dacryocystitis). The etiology of acquired NLDO is multifactorial and is not fully understood. Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is the surgical correction of NLDO, which aims t...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Phelps PO,Abariga SA,Cowling BJ,Selva D,Marcet MM

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postnatal psychosis is a worldwide life-threatening condition that affects one to two in every 1000 new mothers. It has an abrupt onset within a month of childbirth. Affected new mothers rapidly develop frank psychosis, cognitive impairment, and disorganised behaviours. Factors that increase the risk of post...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Essali A,Alabed S,Guul A,Essali N

更新日期：2013-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hallux valgus is classified as an abnormal deviation of the great toe (hallux) towards the midline of the foot. OBJECTIVES:To identify and evaluate the evidence from randomised trials of interventions used to correct hallux valgus. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Injuries Group tri...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ferrari J,Higgins JP,Prior TD

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) complicates the clinical course of preterm infants, increasing their risks of developing chronic lung disease (CLD), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). Indomethacin is used as standard therapy to close a PDA, but is associated with reduced...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ohlsson A,Walia R,Shah S

更新日期：2008-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of disease-related malnutrition in Western European hospitals is estimated to be about 30%. There is no consensus whether poor nutritional status causes poorer clinical outcome or if it is merely associated with it. The intention with all forms of nutrition support is to increase uptake of ess...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Feinberg J,Nielsen EE,Korang SK,Halberg Engell K,Nielsen MS,Zhang K,Didriksen M,Lund L,Lindahl N,Hallum S,Liang N,Xiong W,Yang X,Brunsgaard P,Garioud A,Safi S,Lindschou J,Kondrup J,Gluud C,Jakobsen JC

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The burden of cardiovascular disease world-wide is one of great concern to patients and health care agencies alike. Cardiac rehabilitation aims to restore patients with heart disease to health through exercise only based rehabilitation or comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation. OBJECTIVES:To determine the eff...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Jolliffe JA,Rees K,Taylor RS,Thompson D,Oldridge N,Ebrahim S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rotavirus results in more diarrhoea-related deaths in children less than five years of age than any other single agent in countries with high childhood mortality. It is also a common cause of diarrhoea-related hospital admissions in countries with low childhood mortality. Currently licensed rotavirus vaccine...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Soares-Weiser K,Maclehose H,Bergman H,Ben-Aharon I,Nagpal S,Goldberg E,Pitan F,Cunliffe N

更新日期：2012-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Micronutrient status can affect cognitive function at all ages. Vitamin deficiencies could influence memory function and might contribute to age-associated cognitive impairment and dementia. Vitamin B6, comprising three chemically distinct compounds pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, and pyridoxine, is involved in the...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Malouf R,Grimley Evans J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Family centred care is an important part of neonatal intensive care. Ensuring effective communication in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a challenge but is crucial to the implementation of family centred care. Providing parents in NICU with audiotape recordings of their conversations with neonatol...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Koh TH,Budge D,Butow P,Renison B,Woodgate P

更新日期：2005-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Buerger's disease (thromboangiitis obliterans) is a non-atherosclerotic, segmental inflammatory pathology that most commonly affects the small and medium sized arteries, veins, and nerves in the upper and lower extremities. The aetiology is unknown, but involves hereditary susceptibility, tobacco exposure, i...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cacione DG,Macedo CR,do Carmo Novaes F,Baptista-Silva JC

更新日期：2020-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergency contraception (EC) is using a drug or copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD) to prevent pregnancy shortly after unprotected intercourse. Several interventions are available for EC. Information on the comparative effectiveness, safety and convenience of these methods is crucial for reproductive healthc...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cheng L,Che Y,Gülmezoglu AM

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malnourished children have a higher risk of death and illness. Treating severe acute malnourished children in hospitals is not always desirable or practical in rural settings, and home treatment may be better. Home treatment can be food prepared by the carer, such as flour porridge, or commercially manufactu...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Schoonees A,Lombard M,Musekiwa A,Nel E,Volmink J

更新日期：2013-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nosocomial infections continue to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among preterm and/or low birth weight (LBW) infants. Preterm infants are deficient in immunoglobulin G (IgG); therefore, administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) may have the potential of preventing or altering the...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ohlsson A,Lacy JB

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient surveys have shown that postoperative pain is often not managed well, and there is a need to assess the efficacy and safety of commonly used analgesics as newer treatments become available. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is an important non-opiate analgesic, commonly prescribed, as well as being availab...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Moore A,Collins S,Carroll D,McQuay H,Edwards J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic pain following mesh-based inguinal hernia repair is frequently reported, and has a significant impact on quality of life. Whether mesh fixation with glue can reduce chronic pain without increasing the recurrence rate is still controversial. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether tissue adhesives can reduce...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sun P,Cheng X,Deng S,Hu Q,Sun Y,Zheng Q

更新日期：2017-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgery remains a mainstay of treatment for malignant tumours; however, surgical manipulation leads to a significant systemic release of tumour cells. Whether these cells lead to metastases is largely dependent on the balance between aggressiveness of the tumour cells and resilience of the body. Surgical str...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cakmakkaya OS,Kolodzie K,Apfel CC,Pace NL

更新日期：2014-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Guillain-Barré syndrome is a potentially serious, acute, paralysing, probably autoimmune disease caused by inflammation of the peripheral nerves. Recovery has been shown to be speeded by plasma exchange which replaces the patient's own plasma with a plasma substitute. Intravenous immunoglobulin purified from...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hughes RA,Raphaël JC,Swan AV,van Doorn PA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluphenazine is one of the first drugs to be classed as an 'antipsychotic' and has been widely available for five decades. OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of oral fluphenazine with placebo for the treatment of schizophrenia. To evaluate any available economic studies and value outcome data. SEARCH METHOD...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Matar HE,Almerie MQ,Sampson SJ

更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social phobia (SP), or social anxiety disorder, is a prevalent and disabling disorder. There is growing evidence that SP is mediated by specific neurobiological factors, and increased interest in the use of medication in its treatment. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of pharmacotherapy for Social Phobia, a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Stein DJ,Ipser JC,Balkom AJ

更新日期：2004-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pelvic organ prolapse is common, and some degree of prolapse is seen in 50% of parous women. Women with prolapse can experience a variety of pelvic floor symptoms. Treatments include surgery, mechanical devices and conservative management. Conservative management approaches, such as giving lifestyle advice a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hagen S,Stark D,Maher C,Adams E

更新日期：2006-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oxytocin is the commonest induction agent used worldwide. It has been used alone, in combination with amniotomy or following cervical ripening with other pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods. Prior to the introduction of prostaglandin agents oxytocin was used as a cervical ripening agent as well. I...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kelly AJ,Tan B

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current guidance suggests that we should monitor the physical health of people with serious mental illness, and there has been a significant financial investment over recent years to provide this. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of physical health monitoring, compared with standard care for people wi...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Tosh G,Clifton AV,Xia J,White MM

更新日期：2014-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) affects a large proportion of the population. Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is a light source that generates extremely pure light, of a single wavelength. The effect is not thermal, but rather related to photochemical reactions in the cells. LLLT was introduced as an alternative non-inva...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Brosseau L,Welch V,Wells G,deBie R,Gam A,Harman K,Morin M,Shea B,Tugwell P

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Electronic mosquito repellents (EMRs) are marketed to prevent mosquitoes biting and to prevent malaria. OBJECTIVES:To assess whether EMRs prevent mosquito bites, and to assess any evidence of an effect on malaria infection. SEARCH STRATEGY:In August 2006, we searched the Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Enayati AA,Hemingway J,Garner P

更新日期：2007-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Controlled trials over two decades ago showed that the polysaccharide vaccine prevented meningococcal meningitis. Subsequent observational studies suggested variations in the level and duration of protection, particularly among young children. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of polysaccharide serogroup A...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Patel M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00