Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The efficacy of decongestants, antihistamines and nasal irrigation in children with clinically diagnosed acute sinusitis has not been systematically evaluated. OBJECTIVES:To determine the efficacy of decongestants, antihistamines or nasal irrigation in improving symptoms of acute sinusitis in children. SEARCH METHODS:We searched CENTRAL (2014, Issue 5), MEDLINE (1950 to June week 1, 2014) and EMBASE (1950 to June 2014). SELECTION CRITERIA:We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs, which evaluated children younger than 18 years of age with acute sinusitis, defined as 10 to 30 days of rhinorrhea, congestion or daytime cough. We excluded trials of children with chronic sinusitis and allergic rhinitis. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:Two review authors independently assessed each study for inclusion. MAIN RESULTS:Of the 662 studies identified through the electronic searches and handsearching, none met all the inclusion criteria. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS:There is no evidence to determine whether the use of antihistamines, decongestants or nasal irrigation is efficacious in children with acute sinusitis. Further research is needed to determine whether these interventions are beneficial in the treatment of children with acute sinusitis.
journal_name
Cochrane Database Syst Revjournal_title
The Cochrane database of systematic reviewsauthors
Shaikh N,Wald ERdoi
10.1002/14651858.CD007909.pub4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-27 00:00:00pages
CD007909issue
10issn
1469-493Xpub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the short-term effects of azathioprine for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group's trials register, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register (issue 3, 2000), Medline up to and including August 2000 and Embase from 1988 to August 2...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001461
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2014-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence of tapered methadone's efficacy in managing opioid withdrawal has been systematically evaluated in the previous version of this review that needs to be updated OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of tapered methadone compared with other detoxification treatments and placebo in managing opi...
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更新日期:2013-06-06 00:00:00
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Adenoidectomy, surgical removal of the adenoids, is a common ENT operation worldwide in children with otitis media. A systematic review on the effectiveness of adenoidectomy in this specific group has not previously been performed. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of adenoidectomy versus non-surgical ...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of recurrent miscarriage in women with a septate uterus has increased. Restoration of the morphology of the uterus can hypothetically increase live birth rate and subsequent pregnancies in women with a septate uterus and recurrent miscarriage. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether hysteroscopic met...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 4, 2006.Otitis media with effusion (OME) or 'glue ear' is an accumulation of fluid in the middle ear, in the absence of acute inflammation or infection. It is the commonest cause of acquired hearing loss in childhood and ...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Methylxanthine derivatives are vasodilators. They also inhibit platelet aggregation and thromboxane A2 synthesis, decrease the release of free radicals and may be neuroprotective. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effect of intravenous or oral methylxanthines (pentoxifylline, propent...
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更新日期:2013-03-28 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-04-28 00:00:00
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doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007904.pub3
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis is an infectious bacterial disease that is spread via respiratory droplets from infected individuals to susceptible contacts. To eliminate this disease from low- and medium-incidence settings, people who are most likely to be infected (contacts) must be identified. Recently, study authors have e...
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更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-01-25 00:00:00
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abstract:BACKGROUND:This is an update of the original review that was published in The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2009, Issue 2. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) are malignant disorders of the placenta that include invasive hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma, placental-site trophoblastic tumour (PSTT) and...
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更新日期:2006-01-25 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Circuit class therapy (CCT) offers a supervised group forum for people after stroke to practise tasks, enabling increased practise time without increasing staffing. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effectiveness and safety of CCT on mobility in adults with stroke. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the Cochrane Stroke G...
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更新日期:2010-07-07 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic colposuspension was one of the first minimal access operations for treating stress urinary incontinence in women, with the presumed advantages of shorter hospital stays and quicker return to normal activities. This Cochrane Review was last updated in 2010. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of la...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00