Abstract:
:PIK3CA mutations represent one of the most common genetic aberrations in breast cancer. They have been reported to be present in over one-third of cases, with enrichment in the luminal and in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive subtypes. Substantial preclinical data on the oncogenic properties of these mutations have been reported. However, whilst the preclinical data have clearly shown an association with robust activation of the pathway and resistance to common therapies used in breast cancer, the clinical data reported up to now do not support that the PIK3CA mutated genotype is associated with high levels of pathway activation or with a poor prognosis. We speculate that this may be due to the minimal use of transgenic mice models thus far. In this review, we discuss both the preclinical and clinical data associated with PIK3CA mutations and their potential implications. Prospective clinical trials stratifying by PIK3CA genotype will be necessary to determine if the mutation also predicts for increased sensitivity to agents targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway.
journal_name
Breast Cancer Resjournal_title
Breast cancer research : BCRauthors
Zardavas D,Phillips WA,Loi Sdoi
10.1186/bcr3605subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-23 00:00:00pages
201issue
1eissn
1465-5411issn
1465-542Xpii
bcr3605journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Breast tumors are comprised of distinct cancer cell populations which differ in their tumorigenic and metastatic capacity. Characterization of cell surface markers enables investigators to distinguish between cancer stem cells and their counterparts. CD24 is a well-known cell surface marker for mammary epi...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13058-015-0589-9
更新日期:2015-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tumor cells can effectively be killed by heat, e.g. by using magnetic hyperthermia. The main challenge in the field, however, is the generation of therapeutic temperatures selectively in the whole tumor region. We aimed to improve magnetic hyperthermia of breast cancer by using innovative nanoparticles whi...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13058-015-0576-1
更新日期:2015-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Individuals carrying pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have a high lifetime risk of breast cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in DNA double-strand break repair, DNA alterations that can be caused by exposure to reactive oxygen species, a main source of which are mitochondria. Mitochondria...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13058-015-0567-2
更新日期:2015-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Protein tyrosine kinase 6 (PTK6) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that is highly expressed in Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2(+) (Her2(+)) breast cancers. Overexpression of PTK6 enhances anchorage-independent survival, proliferation, and migration of breast cancer cells. We hypothesized that PTK6 inhibiti...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13058-015-0594-z
更新日期:2015-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We sought to review the available evidence regarding the effect of psychosocial factors on the survival of breast cancer patients. METHODS:We systematically searched the PubMed and PsycINFO databases to identify relevant studies. RESULTS:We identified 31 studies examining the association of various psych...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/bcr1744
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Breast cancer is the most common female malignancy worldwide and, despite improvements in treatment modalities, there are increased chances of recurrence and metastasis in a substantial number of cases and it remains one of the major causes of mortality among female cancer patients. Anaplastic lymphoma kin...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13058-015-0610-3
更新日期:2015-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Incidence of breast cancer is increasing around the world and it is still the leading cause of cancer mortality in low- and middle-income countries. We utilized Swedish nationwide registers to study breast cancer incidence and case fatality to disentangle the effect of socioeconomic position (SEP) and immi...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/bcr3086
更新日期:2012-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::The Breast Cancer Site Group (BCSG) of the National Cancer Institute of Canada (NCIC) Clinical Trials Group (CTG) has conducted a wide variety of clinical trials focussing on large phase III trials of adjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant hormonal therapy, and optimal delivery of adjuvant radiation therapy. The Group has al...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/bcr979
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The tamoxifen metabolite, Z-endoxifen, demonstrated promising antitumor activity in endocrine-resistant estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer. We compared the antitumor activity of Z-endoxifen with tamoxifen and letrozole in the letrozole-sensitive MCF7 aromatase expressing model (MCF7AC1), as well ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13058-020-01286-7
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The amplification event occurring at chromosome locus 11q13, reported in several different cancers, includes a number of potential oncogenes. We have previously reported amplification of one such oncogene, namely CCND1, to be correlated with an adverse effect of tamoxifen in premenopausal breast cancer pat...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/bcr2150
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Earlier menarche is related to subsequent breast cancer risk, yet international differences in the age and tempo of other pubertal milestones and their relationships with body mass index (BMI) are not firmly established in populations at differing risk for breast cancer. We compared age and tempo of adrena...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13058-014-0469-8
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers are at increased risk for developing both breast and ovarian cancer. It has been suggested that carriers of BRCA1/2 mutations may also be at increased risk of having recurrent (three or more) miscarriages. Several reproductive factors have been shown to influence the risk ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/bcr1387
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is an unmet clinical need for biomarkers to identify breast cancer patients at an increased risk of developing brain metastases. The objective is to identify gene signatures and biological pathways associated with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) brain metastasis. METHODS:We...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/bcr3625
更新日期:2014-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that early detection of breast cancer has great impact on patient survival, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis. In a widely recognized model of breast cancer development, tumor cells progress through chronological and well defined stages. However, the molecular basis of disease prog...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/bcr1528
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins belonging to the profilin family of actin-binding proteins are considered to be important control elements for actin polymerization and have been linked to a broad spectrum of cellular functions, including cell migration. An intriguing paper recently published in Cancer Cell unveils differential effects of pr...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/bcr3433
更新日期:2013-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Menopausal hormone therapy has been reported to increase the risk of certain subtypes of breast cancer and to be associated with a favorable survival. These associations could either be due to an increased mammographic surveillance or to a biological effect. We assessed these associations in a Swedish coho...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/bcr2145
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Global gene expression analysis of tumor samples has been a valuable tool to subgroup tumors and has the potential to be of prognostic and predictive value. However, tumors are heterogeneous, and homogenates will consist of several different cell types. This study was designed to obtain more refined expres...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13058-015-0530-2
更新日期:2015-02-21 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sustained HER2 signaling at the cell surface is an oncogenic mechanism in a significant proportion of breast cancers. While clinically effective therapies targeting HER2 such as mAbs and tyrosine kinase inhibitors exist, tumors overexpressing HER2 eventually progress despite treatment. Thus, abrogation of ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/bcr3204
更新日期:2012-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::The ductal approach to breast cancer, encompassing nipple aspiration, ductal lavage and duct endoscopy, allows assessment of breast ductal epithelial cells and their local microenvironment in a graded process of increasing invasiveness. Samples of ductal epithelial cells sufficient for cytological diagnosis may be saf...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/bcr759
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High mammographic density is the most important risk factor for breast cancer, after ageing. However, the composition, architecture, and mechanical properties of high X-ray density soft tissues, and the causative mechanisms resulting in different mammographic densities, are not well described. Moreover, it is not know...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13058-016-0701-9
更新日期:2016-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In 2001, data from the California Cancer Registry suggested that breast cancer incidence rates among non-Hispanic white (nHW) women in Marin County, California, had increased almost 60% between 1991 and 1999. This analysis examines the extent to which these and other breast cancer incidence trends could ha...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/bcr1266
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain laminins of vascular basement membranes have been identified in human breast tumors and brain gliomas that share the same beta1 chain. These laminins are new carcinoma angiogenic markers and might represent potential targets for antiangiogenic therapy. ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/bcr1270
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Estrogen receptor-α (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positivity are inversely correlated by standard criteria. However, we investigated the quantitative relation between ER and HER2 expression at both RNA and protein levels in HER2+ve and HER2-ve breast carcinomas. METHODS:ER and H...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/bcr3145
更新日期:2012-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFab) is a multidisciplinary, collaborative framework for the investigation of familial breast cancer. Based in Australia, the primary aim of kConFab is to facilitate high-quality research by amassing a large and comp...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/bcr1377
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The number of lymph nodes found to be involved in an axillary dissection is among the most powerful prognostic factors in breast cancer, but it is confounded by the number of lymph nodes that have been examined. We investigate an idea that has surfaced recently in the literature (since 1999), namely that t...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/bcr934
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Metastasis of breast cancer is the main cause of death in patients. Previous genome-wide studies have identified gene-expression patterns correlated with cancer patient outcome. However, these were derived mostly from whole tissue without respect to cell heterogeneity. In reality, only a small subpopulatio...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/bcr3344
更新日期:2012-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers have inherited a single (heterozygous) mutation. Transheterozygotes (TH) who have inherited deleterious mutations in both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are rare, and the consequences of transheterozygosity are poorly understood. METHODS:From 32,295 female BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, w...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13058-016-0768-3
更新日期:2016-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although numerous studies have reported that tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type I (TRPS1) protein, the only reported atypical GATA transcription factor, is overexpressed in various carcinomas, the underlying mechanism(s) by which it contributes to cancer remain unknown. METHODS:Both overexpression and kn...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13058-018-1018-7
更新日期:2018-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair is of clinical relevance in breast cancer. Three DNA-based homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) scores (HRD-loss of heterozygosity score (LOH), HRD-telomeric allelic imbalance score (TAI), and HRD-large-scale state transition score (LST)) have been developed th...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13058-014-0475-x
更新日期:2014-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Menopausal hormone therapy (HT) is typically withheld from breast cancer survivors because of concerns about risk for recurrence. Our objectives were to estimate the effects of HT on recurrence in breast cancer survivors and to examine the reliability of these estimates. METHODS:In a systematic review of ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research : BCR
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/bcr1035
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00