Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Gold nanoparticles have attracted enormous interest as potential theranostic agents. However, little is known about the long-term elimination and systemic toxicity of gold nanoparticles in the literature. Hollow gold nanospheres (HAuNS) is a class of photothermal conducting agent that have shown promises in photoacoustic imaging, photothermal ablation therapy, and drug delivery. It's very necessary to make clear the biosafety of HAuNS for its further application. METHODS:We investigated the cytotoxicity, complement activation, and platelet aggregation of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated HAuNS (PEG-HAuNS, average diameter of 63 nm) in vitro and their pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, organ elimination, hematology, clinical chemistry, acute toxicity, and chronic toxicity in mice. RESULTS:PEG-HAuNS did not induce detectable activation of the complement system and did not induce detectable platelet aggregation. The blood half-life of PEG-HAuNS in mice was 8.19 ± 1.4 hr. The single effective dose of PEG-HAuNS in photothermal ablation therapy was determined to be 12.5 mg/kg. PEG-HAuNS caused no adverse effects after 10 daily intravenous injections over a 2-week period at a dose of 12.5 mg/kg per injection (accumulated dose: 125 mg/kg). Quantitative analysis of the muscle, liver, spleen, and kidney revealed that the levels of Au decreased 45.2%, 28.6%, 41.7%, and 40.8%, respectively, from day 14 to day 90 after the first intravenous injection, indicating that PEG-HAuNS was slowly cleared from these organs in mice. CONCLUSION:Our data support the use of PEG-HAuNS as a promising photothermal conducting agent.
journal_name
Part Fibre Toxicoljournal_title
Particle and fibre toxicologyauthors
You J,Zhou J,Zhou M,Liu Y,Robertson JD,Liang D,Van Pelt C,Li Cdoi
10.1186/1743-8977-11-26subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-30 00:00:00pages
26issn
1743-8977pii
1743-8977-11-26journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Surface charge and oxidative stress are often hypothesized to be important factors in cytotoxicity of nanoparticles. However, the role of these factors is not well understood. Hence, the aim of this study was to systematically investigate the role of surface charge, oxidative stress and possible involvement ...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-7-25
更新日期:2010-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::In their Commentary Saber et al. (Part Fibre Toxicol 16: 44, 2019) argue that chronic inhalation studies in rats can be used for assessing the lung cancer risk of insoluble nanomaterials. The authors make several significant errors in their interpretation and representation of the underlying science. In this Letter to...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 评论,信件
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-11-3
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doi:10.1186/s12989-016-0143-7
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-5-19
更新日期:2008-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::There are certain concerns regarding the safety for the environment and human health from the use of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) which leads to unintended exposures, as opposed to the use of ENPs for medical purposes. This review focuses on the unintended human exposure of ENPs. In particular, possible effects in ...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are being increasingly industrialized and applied for various products. As of today, although several toxicological evaluations of CNTs have been conducted, designing safer CNTs is not practiced because reaction kinetics of CNTs with bioactive species is not fully understood. RESULTS...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-10-44
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-017-0212-6
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-10-39
更新日期:2013-08-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-017-0218-0
更新日期:2017-09-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-6-7
更新日期:2009-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Using engineered nanomaterial-based toners, laser printers generate aerosols with alarming levels of nanoparticles that bear high bioactivity and potential health risks. Yet, the cardiac impacts of printer-emitted particles (PEPs) are unknown. Inhalation of particulate matter (PM) promotes cardiovascular mor...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-019-0335-z
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-020-00389-5
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-017-0227-z
更新日期:2017-11-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-9-21
更新日期:2012-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Air pollution is a growing public health concern of global significance. Acute and chronic exposure is known to impair cardiovascular function, exacerbate disease and increase cardiovascular mortality. Several plausible biological mechanisms have been proposed for these associations, however, at present, the pathways ...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12989-017-0237-x
更新日期:2018-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic and animal studies have shown that particulate air pollution is associated with increased risk of lung and cardiovascular diseases. Although the exact mechanisms by which particles induce cardiovascular diseases are not known, studies suggest involvement of systemic acute phase responses, inclu...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-6-12
更新日期:2009-04-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-018-0276-y
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-5-18
更新日期:2008-12-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-015-0082-8
更新日期:2015-03-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-9-41
更新日期:2012-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the tremendous potential for graphene quantum dots (QDs) in biomedical applications, a thorough understanding of the interaction of these materials with macrophages is essential because macrophages are one of the most important barriers against exogenous particles. Although the cytotoxicity and cellula...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-018-0279-8
更新日期:2018-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traffic-generated air pollution-exposure is associated with adverse effects in the central nervous system (CNS) in both human exposures and animal models, including neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. While alterations in the blood brain barrier (BBB) have been implicated as a potential mechanism of air...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-10-62
更新日期:2013-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among manufactured or engineered nanoparticles, carbon black (CB) has largest production worldwide and is also an occupational respiratory hazard commonly seen in rubber industry. Few studies have assessed the risk for cardiovascular disease in carbon black exposed populations. An endothelial biosensor assay...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-020-00378-8
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution may be an important environmental factor leading to exacerbations of inflammatory illnesses in the GI tract. PM can gain access to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract via swallowing of air or secretions from the upper airways or mucociliary clearance of inhaled p...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-8-19
更新日期:2011-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbon nanotubes (CNT) can interact with the biological environment, which could participate in their associated toxicity. We recently demonstrated that pH is an important player of CNT fate inside macrophages. We wanted to further characterize such process, and therefore designed a study dedicated to deciph...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-016-0175-z
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to small size particulate matter in urban air is regarded as a risk factor for cardiovascular effects, whereas there is little information about the impact on the cardiovascular system by exposure to pure carbonaceous materials in the nano-size range. C60 fullerenes are nano-sized particles that are...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-6-5
更新日期:2009-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhalative nanocarriers for local or systemic therapy are promising. Gold nanoparticles (AuNP) have been widely considered as candidate material. Knowledge about their interaction with the lungs is required, foremost their uptake by surface macrophages and epithelial cells. METHODS:Scnn1b-Tg and Wt mice inh...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-10-19
更新日期:2013-05-16 00:00:00