Abstract:
AIM:In the last years there has been a progressive reduction of the average duration of sleep and an increase in the incidence of sleep disturbances. At the same time, an increase of the incidence of the metabolic syndrome has been described, partly attributable to the progressive worsening of dietary habits and the increase in sedentary lifestyle. Recent studies suggest that adequate sleep is essential to maintain good glucose metabolism and sleep disturbances may contribute to the manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. Benzodiazepines (BZ), such as brotizolam, and imidazopyridines, such as zolpidem, are frequently used as hypnotics but their potential impact on glucose metabolism has never been evaluated so far. METHODS:In 12 healthy volunteers [age (mean ± SEM) 38.3 ± 8.1 years; body mass index (BMI) 21.9 ± 0.8 kg/m²] we studied glucose and insulin responses to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT, 75 g) before and after 15 days treatment with brotizolam 0.25 mg/day or zolpidem 10 mg/day. RESULTS:Brotizolam increased glucose delta area under curve response to the OGTT by 122 % (p < 0.01) and zolpidem by 86 % (p < 0.01) without significant variations of insulin levels, suggesting an impact on insulin sensitivity and/or insulin secretion. CONCLUSIONS:This study suggests that BZ and imidazopyridines have a rapid glucometabolic effect that is detectable as early as after 15 days treatment.
journal_name
J Endocrinol Investjournal_title
Journal of endocrinological investigationauthors
Gramaglia E,Ramella Gigliardi V,Olivetti I,Tomelini M,Belcastro S,Calvi E,Dotta A,Ghigo E,Benso A,Broglio Fdoi
10.1007/s40618-013-0016-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
203-6issue
2eissn
0391-4097issn
1720-8386journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:INTRODUCTION:Vitamin D (VD) insufficiency has been repeatedly observed in the medical conditions associated with inflammation, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and depression. However, contrasting to the observational evidence, randomized trials of VD supplementation failed to demonstrate such link. Given the r...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-014-0191-5
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperthyroidism is rare in early childhood and most commonly caused by Graves' disease. We report 14 children (4 boys, 10 girls) aged 3.4-7.5 yr. At diagnosis, all patients had weight loss, hyperkinetic activity, tachycardia, difficulty sleeping, and poor concentration and 11 presented with proptosis. Four patients de...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03346315
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although vitamin D is reportedly associated with various cancers, the association between vitamin D and thyroid cancer is indefinite. We aimed to investigate whether this association applies to thyroid cancer (TC). METHODS:A total of 276 Chinese Han people were recruited in a current matched case-control study...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s40618-018-0853-9
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatostatin has been found in the pineal gland of several animal species, which suggests that it may be involved in the regulation of melatonin secretion. Whether somatostatin has regulatory influence on melatonin secretion in man has never been unequivocally shown. We studied the nocturnal melatonin secretion in 8 h...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03343604
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the difference of serum levels of 10 adipokines (apelin, chemerin, fatty acid-binding protein-4, fibroblast growth factor-21, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, nesfatin-1, omentin-1, resistin, vaspin, and visfatin) among women with gestational diabetes and healthy pregnant controls. MATERIALS ...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-018-0973-2
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) was measured using a highly sensitive cytochemical bioassay (CBA) technique in normal subjects, in patients with Graves' disease (untreated and treated) and in patients with euthyroid goiter and negative thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-test. Plasma TSH levels of normal subjects an...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03349339
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms underlying the antifertility effects of hyperprolactinemia have yet to be established in an appropriate experimental model. Hyperprolactinemia is a known side effect of fluphenazine, a broad spectrum, long-acting phenothiazine known to be dopamine type-D2 receptor antagonist. In our earlier study in adu...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345528
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyridinoline (Pyr) and deoxypyridinoline (D-Pyr) are two cross-links of collagen molecules, that are present in the extracellular matrix and released during its degradation. Pyr is present in bone and cartilage, but not in significant amounts in other connective tissues and D-Pyr appears to be specific for bone tissue...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03349673
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-body vibration is reported to increase muscle performance, bone mineral density and stimulate the secretion of lipolytic and protein anabolic hormones, such as GH and testosterone, that might be used for the treatment of obesity. To date, as no controlled trial has examined the effects of vibration exercise on t...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03351056
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity are the major public health problems. Substantial efforts have been made to define loci and variants contributing to the individual risk of these disorders. However, the overall risk explained by genetic variation is very modest. Epigenetics is one of the fastest growing research area...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40618-016-0473-1
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythrocytes glutathione (GSH) levels were measured in erythrocytes from 33 subjects, at baseline and after 2-hour glucose loading in order to investigate the effect of glucose ingestion on the erythrocyte GSH. According to the World Health Organisation criteria 18 subjects had normal glucose tolerance (NGT)(mean age ...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03348003
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Acromegaly is a rare disorder existed in the result of overproduction of growth hormone (GH). The disorder is associated with increased cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic abnormalities. Urotensin II (UII), a secreted vasoactive peptide hormone, belonging somatostatin superfamily, plays an essential role ...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-018-0905-1
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy years after the first successful radioiodine treatment of metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), radioiodine (131I) therapy for this type of tumor is still without alternative. During the last decade, some key issues such as individual dosimetry, and preparation of 131I therapy by recombinant human TS...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a systematic study of women with idiopathic galactorrhea, we observed several patients with normal random serum prolactin (PRL) levels and normal menses, but abnormal sellar tomograms characteristic of a pituitary adenoma. To test the hypothesis that these women might have intermittent PRL hypersecretion, we st...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03348450
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Merseburg triad (hyperthyroidism, goiter, and orbitopathy) characterizes classical description of Graves' disease (GD). Aim of this observational, longitudinal study was to evaluate the current clinical features of newly diagnosed GD in Italy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In two Northern Italy centers (Varese a...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-016-0516-7
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Evidences suggest that androgen deficiency is associated with sudden cardiac death (SCD). Our purpose was to analyse some electrocardiographic (ECG) markers of repolarization phase in hypogonadal patients either at baseline or after testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Baseli...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-019-01026-5
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the oral calcium-loading test (OCLT) in diagnosing normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism. Calcium and PTH levels were measured before, 60, 120 and 180 min after oral 1 g of calcium gluconolactate administration in 102 consecutive females with high circulating PTH levels, and 25 controls. Patients were...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345180
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with Graves' disease associated with severe muscle weakness who was finally diagnosed as polymyositis by pathological examination of the muscle is reported. A 28-year-old women was incidentally found to have hyperthyroidism when she consulted a hospital for the evaluation and treatment of anemia in 1979. She...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350077
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) combined with fractures of long bones or large joints is often associated with enhanced osteogenesis (early fracture healing accompanied by hypertrophic callus formation and/or heterotopic ossifications). Humoral factors that cause enhanced osteogenesis in patients with TBI are not yet ide...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350319
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signals that determine skeletal cell fate, function and apoptosis are critical to normal bone remodeling. Skeletal cells synthesize growth factors; some regulate cell replication, others regulate osteoblastic differentiation. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) and Wnts induce the differentiation of mesenchymal cells to...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the histopathological features and the outcomes of the follicular variant and classical variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. MATERIAL AND THE METHODS:Demographic data, histopathological features (tumor size, thyroid capsule invasion, extrathyroidal extension, vascular invasion and multicentricity...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-015-0376-6
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolactin, growth hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone responses to thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and metoclopramide were determined in 12 alcoholic men with biopsy proven liver disease and were compared to those of 8 age matched normal controls. All subjects were challenged with TRH (400 micrograms) and meto...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350515
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI 1) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of excess blood coagulability in obese patients. L-arginine supplementation has shown to be associated with enhanced cardiovascular and metabolic health. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of L-argi...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3275/8467
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine the main metabolic parameters of 11-beta-hydroxy-androstenedione (11 OHAD) in man. Seven normal subjects were investigated at 1-3 months interval by 2 types of isotope dilution techniques using a tritiated tracer: constant infusion and bolus iv injection. 3H-11 OHAD and 3H-11-beta...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03349485
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 71-yr-old man was admitted for further evaluation and trans-sphenoidal surgery of a pituitary tumor. He complained of impotence and decreased libido over a period of about 40 yr. Thirty-eight yr ago he was treated for bilateral gynecomastia with galactorrhea. Endocrinological investigation at presentation revealed o...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345219
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that adult obese subjects present a reduced growth hormone secretion. As no data are available in the pubertal period, which is characterized in lean subjects by an increased spontaneous growth hormone secretion, the growth hormone circadian concentration was studied in a group of 18 obese male su...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350166
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-aspartic acid (D-Asp), aromatase enzyme activity and the putative D-Asp involvement on aromatase induction have been studied in the testis of mature boars. The peroxidase-antiperoxidase and the indirect immunofluorescence methods, applied to cryostat and paraffin sections, were used to evaluate D-Asp and aromatase d...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03344087
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of exogenous prednisone on serum thyrotropin (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations was investigated in four patients with non-functioning thyroid glands receiving T4 replacement therapy. Orally administered prednisone, in a dose of 20 mg each day for nine days, resulted in a signif...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350367
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate if nutritional intakes and lipid profile fulfill international guidelines and recommendations before and after a structured dietician training to a Mediterranean- style diet in an Italian pediatric population with Type 1 diabetes. METHODS:A 6-month prospective cohort study. Baseline and after-intervent...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3275/7755
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its potent analog, exendin-4, are well known to inhibit β- cell apoptosis and promote β-cell proliferation. Meanwhile, cytokines, such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), stimulate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and nitric oxide overproduction leading to β-cell d...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3275/8938
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00