Abstract:
PURPOSE:The precise role of carnitine as the key regulator of lipid metabolism in sepsis is unclear. In this review, available experimental as well as clinical evidences regarding the probable beneficial effects of carnitine in sepsis were evaluated. METHOD:A comprehensive literature search was performed in the related medical databases. Related experimental and clinical studies were included. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The plasma and tissue level of carnitine or its derivatives in septic condition is variable and inconclusive. Survival and outcomes are considered in only few studies. Despite its favorable safety profile, due to limited clinical evidence, it seems reasonable not to currently consider carnitine as a mandatory and beneficial supplement under septic conditions. Further well-designed, standard clinical trials are warranted in this regards.
journal_name
J Pharm Pharm Sciauthors
Hatamkhani S,Karimzadeh I,Elyasi S,Farsaie S,Khalili Hdoi
10.18433/j3js4csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
414-23issue
3issn
1482-1826journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Pediatric spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to increased nociceptive input resulting in aberrant motor output like tremor and spasticity. Acute plasticity within spinal pain and motor networks following pediatric SCI may result in long-term sensorimotor disabilities. Despite this, pediatric SCI remains poorly under...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.18433/j3w02s
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Life-threatening fungal infections have increased dramatically in recent decades in immunocompromised patients. An estimated 40% of all deaths from hospital-acquired infections are due to infections caused by opportunistic fungi. The current treatment options are either causing serious toxicity, or becoming inactive a...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/j3h010
更新日期:2008-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the effect of encapsulation of recombinant adenovirus type 5 encoding Beta-galactosidase (Ad5-Betagal) in poly (D,Llactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres on viral delivery to professional antigen presenting cells (APCs) in vitro, viral dissemination in vivo, and induction of protective immune res...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis has been used for its medicinal purposes since ancient times. Its consumption leads to the activation of Cannabis receptors CB1 and CB2 that, through specific mechanisms can lead to modulation and progression of inflammation or repair. The novel findings are linked to the medical use of Cannabis in gastrointe...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/jpps31242
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We have previously reported that the Australian Northern Kaanju (Kuuku I'yu) medicinal plant Dodonaea polyandra has anti-inflammatory activity. This is attributed largely to the presence of clerodane diterpenoids contained within the leaf resin. We envisaged developing a topical preparation to treat indications...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/j38p57
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a high performance liquid chromatography system for the determination of a new 1,4-dihydropyridine, mebudipine, in rabbit plasma. METHODS:To 1 ml of rabbit plasma was added internal standard (dibudipine) and 0.5 ml of 1 M NaOH. Mebudipine and internal standard were extracted to 5 ml ethyl acetate, e...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dry eye disease (DED) is a common inflammatory disorder of the ocular surface. Millions of people are affected by DED worldwide. Lifitegrast is a novel drug designed to inhibit DED-associated ocular inflammation. Four clinical trials have shown that lifitegrast is well tolerated and effective in improving symptoms and...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.18433/jpps29895
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::P-glycoprotein (Pgp), a protein codified by Multi Drug Resistance (MDR1) gene, has a detoxifying function and might influence the toxicity and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs. Sampling strategies to improve Pgp studies could be useful to optimize the sensitivity and the reproducibility of efflux assays....
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/j34g69
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the impact of bupropion on the pharmacokinetic profile of atomoxetine and its main active metabolite (glucuronidated form), 4-hydroxyatomoxetine-O-glucuronide, in healthy volunteers. METHODS:An open-label, non-randomized, two-period, sequential clinical trial was conducted as follows: during Period...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.18433/J3H03R
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The adrenoceptor family, as one of the main contributors in regulating the noradrenergic system, has been studied in involvement of depression and its treatment. A functional polymorphism of G1165C on beta adrenoceptor (βAR) enhances post receptor signalling and is assumed to be involved in pharmacotherapy of d...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/J3W31F
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine if Disodium Ascorbyl Phytostanol Phosphates (FM-VP4) alters animal body weight and plasma lipid levels in a dietary-induced obese mouse model. METHODS:Twenty-four C57BL6 mice (28 days old) were housed individually and fed a standard mouse diet for 2 weeks upon arrival...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We evaluated the effectiveness and safety of various multitarget therapies for inducing remission in lupus nephritis patients. METHODS:Randomized controlled trials (RCT) were identified and extracted from the Embase, PubMed, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), and the Cochrane Library until Oct ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.18433/jpps30526
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vigabatrin, an anti-epileptic drug with poor UV absorptivity, is used as a model drug to investigate parameters affecting quantitative determination of cationic drugs using capillary zone electrophoresis with indirect UV detection. METHODS:All experiments were performed on a HP 3D CE instrument equipped with a...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Aim of this study is to investigate the mechanism of self-emulsification through rheological analysis of intermediate liquid crystalline (LC) phase formed during self-emulsification process. METHODS:Binary system of tween 80 (T80) and imwitor 742 (I742) was used and different SES were prepared with I742 at 10,...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/j30w2p
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the possible mechanism of poor bioavailability of bicyclol, and clarify the respective contribution of P- glycoprotein (P-gp) and Cytochrome 3A (CYP3A). METHODS:Rat in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion and Caco-2 cell monolayer model with selective inhibitors of CYP3A and P-gp were employed. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/j3b88v
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Regarding reported antidiabetic effect of Satureja khuzestanica essential oil (SKEO) and important role of liver on body glucose metabolism by glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, we were interested to examine effect of SKEO treatment on rat hepatic key enzymes of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in vivo. MET...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of clofibrate on inducing liver fatty acid binding protein (FABP1) following a high-fat load in a hepatocyte cell culture model. METHODS:Rat hepatoma cells (CRL-1548) were treated with a fatty acid (FA) mixture consisting of oleate:palmitate (2:1) in the presence of 3% albumin. Cells ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/J3TS70
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the stability of sulfadiazine (SDZ) oral liquids prepared from tablets and powder at two temperatures. METHODS:Solutions of SDZ 200 mg/mL were prepared from commercially available 500 mg tablets and powder in sterile water for irrigation. They were stored in amber glass bottles at 4 degrees C and 23 ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac ischemia-reperfusion stimulates the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) associated with elevated levels of circulating angiotensin II. Numerous studies demonstrate that the antagonist for the angiotensin II type 1 receptor, losartan improves cardiac function in animal models of ischemia-reperfusion. Molecular mecha...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.18433/j3nw2k
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In order to evaluate the permissiveness of current bioequivalence requirements for antiepileptic drugs we investigated how accurate Cmax and AUC0-t of generic antiepileptic drugs approved in Brazil are in comparison to reference products. METHODS:Data collected from assessment reports of approved bioequivalenc...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/j3659z
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the predicted rate and the factors associated with bleeding events among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) receiving dabigatran therapy. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study includes adult patients of two tertiary hospitals in Malaysia. Potential study subjects were identified ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/J3TP9Q
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients with type 2 diabetes are generally treated with various pharmacological compounds and are exposed to a high risk of drug-drug interactions. However, alterations of pharmacokinetics in a type 2 diabetes model have been obscure. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of type 2 diabet...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/j3mc70
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the risk of clinical trial failure for drugs developed for type-2 diabetes. METHODS:Drugs were investigated by reviewing phase I to phase III studies that were conducted between 1998 and February 2013. The clinical trial success rates were calculated and compared to the industry standard. The drug...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/j3hg73
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The plasma membrane localization and transport activity of multidrug resistance- associated protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) efflux transporters are governed by transporter-associated proteins. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) formed by phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/jpps30444
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Gabapentin, a drug for neuropathic pain, exerts its therapeutic effect via inhibition of the a2d subunit of N-type Ca2+ channels. Thus, finding peptides that specifically displace gabapentin from its binding site may lead to the development of new drugs. METHODS:Displacement of bound [3H]-gabapentin in membran...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/jpps30358
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Inhalation anesthetics have been shown to have electrical suppressant effects on excitable membranes such as the cardiac conduction system. Therefore, the anesthetized patient or laboratory animal may respond differently to cardiac drugs when compared with their conscious counterparts. The purpose of this ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The preclinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of a potent fluoroketolide RBx14255 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae was compared with telithromycin and human clinical dose was predicted for preclinical development. METHODS:The in vitro pharmacokinetic characterization...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/jpps30942
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chitosan has prompted the continuous movement for the development of safe and effective drug delivery systems because of its unique physicochemical and biological characteristics. The primary hydroxyl and amine groups located on the backbone of chitosan allow for chemical modification to control its physical propertie...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.18433/j3jc7c
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the influence of inspiratory flow rate on the fine particle mass and the particle size distribution for metered dose inhaler (MDI) and dry powder inhaler (DPI) glucocorticoid products, in vitro. To compare the performance of MDI and DPI inhalers containing the same drug and strength at an impaction flo...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Concomitant use of nutraceuticals with chemotherapy is very common. Cancer patients self-medicate to relieve the side effects associated with chemotherapy, improve disease outcome and to regain control of their medical care. However, there is limited empirical evidence on potential drug-nutraceutical interactio...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18433/j3m30k
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00