Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for FIGO stage I ovarian cancer.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although calcium is one the simplest and least expensive strategies for preventing osteoporotic fractures calcium supplementation is nevertheless not without controversy (Kanis 1989; Nordin 1990). The Food and Drug Administration in the US has permitted a bone health claim for calcium-rich foods, and the NIH...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Shea B,Wells G,Cranney A,Zytaruk N,Robinson V,Griffith L,Hamel C,Ortiz Z,Peterson J,Adachi J,Tugwell P,Guyatt G,Osteoporosis Methodology Group.,Osteoporosis Research Advisory Group.

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In most pregnancies that miscarry, arrest of embryonic or fetal development occurs some time (often weeks) before the miscarriage occurs. Ultrasound examination can reveal abnormal findings during this phase by demonstrating anembryonic pregnancies or embryonic or fetal death. Treatment before 14 weeks has t...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Neilson JP,Hickey M,Vazquez J

更新日期：2006-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteomyelitis (both acute and chronic) is one of the most common infectious complications in people with sickle cell disease. There is no standardized approach to antibiotic therapy and treatment is likely to vary from country to country. Thus, there is a need to identify the efficacy and safety of different...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Martí-Carvajal AJ,Agreda-Pérez LH

更新日期：2012-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundPubic or perineal shaving is a procedure performed before birth in order to lessen the risk of infection if there is a spontaneous perinealtear or if an episiotomy is performed.ObjectivesTo assess the effects of routine perineal shaving before birth onmaternal and neonatal outcomes, according to the best ava...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Basevi V,Lavender T

更新日期：2014-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects between 4% and 12% of people aged 55 to 70 years, and 20% of people over 70 years. A common complaint is intermittent claudication, characterised by pain in the legs or buttocks that occurs with exercise and which subsides with rest. Compared with age-matched control...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Bedenis R,Stewart M,Cleanthis M,Robless P,Mikhailidis DP,Stansby G

更新日期：2014-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endometriosis is a chronic, recurring condition that occurs during the reproductive years. It is characterized by endometrial tissue developing outside the uterine cavity. This endometrial tissue development is dependent on oestrogen produced primarily by the ovaries and, therefore, traditional management ha...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lu D,Song H,Li Y,Clarke J,Shi G

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bell's palsy is an acute unilateral facial paralysis of unknown aetiology and should only be used as a diagnosis in the absence of any other pathology. As the proposed pathophysiology is swelling and entrapment of the nerve, some surgeons suggest surgical decompression of the nerve as a possible management o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Menchetti I,McAllister K,Walker D,Donnan PT

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is believed that ivermectin (a microfilaricide) could prevent blindness due to onchocerciasis. However, when given to everyone in communities where onchocerciasis is common, the effects of ivermectin on lesions affecting the eye are uncertain and data on whether the drug prevents visual loss is unclear. ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ejere H,Schwartz E,Wormald R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although corticosteroids are effective for induction of remission of Crohn's disease, many patients relapse when steroids are withdrawn or become steroid dependent. Furthermore, corticosteroids exhibit significant adverse effects. The success of methotrexate as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis led to its...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： McDonald JW,Wang Y,Tsoulis DJ,MacDonald JK,Feagan BG

更新日期：2014-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Baclofen shows potential for rapidly reducing symptoms of severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) in people with alcoholism. Treatment with baclofen is easy to manage and rarely produces euphoria or other pleasant effects, or craving for the drug. This is an updated version of the original Cochrane Review p...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Liu J,Wang LN

更新日期：2017-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic pulmonary infection is one of the hallmarks of lung disease in cystic fibrosis. Infections dominated by organisms of the Burkholderia cepacia complex, a group of at least 17 closely-related species of gram-negative bacteria, are particularly difficult to treat. These infections may be associated with...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Horsley A,Jones AM

更新日期：2012-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When a woman has had a previous caesarean birth and requires induction of labour in a subsequent pregnancy there are two options for her care, an elective repeat caesarean or planned induction of labour. While there are risks and benefits for both elective repeat caesarean birth and planned induction of labo...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Dodd JM,Crowther CA,Grivell RM,Deussen AR

更新日期：2014-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pathologic myopia is usually defined as the need for a spectacle correction of -6 diopters or higher. Choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) is the most commonly occurring cause of visual loss in people with pathologic myopia. In myopic macular degeneration the occurrence of newly formed vessels in the macula of...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Virgili G,Menchini F

更新日期：2005-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autopsy studies suggest that Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is not a rare disorder, particularly in individuals who abuse alcohol. Thiamine has been established as the treatment of choice for over 50 years, but uncertainty remains about appropriate dosage and duration. Current practice guidelines are base...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Day E,Bentham PW,Callaghan R,Kuruvilla T,George S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health problems. They are chronic and unremitting. Effective treatments are available, but access to services is limited. Media-delivered behavioural and cognitive behavioural interventions (self-help) aim to deliver treatment with less input from professionals co...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Mayo-Wilson E,Montgomery P

更新日期：2013-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiotocography (CTG) is a continuous recording of the fetal heart rate obtained via an ultrasound transducer placed on the mother's abdomen. CTG is widely used in pregnancy as a method of assessing fetal well-being, predominantly in pregnancies with increased risk of complications. OBJECTIVES:To assess th...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Grivell RM,Alfirevic Z,Gyte GM,Devane D

更新日期：2012-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bariatric (weight loss) surgery for obesity is considered when other treatments have failed. The effects of the available bariatric procedures compared with medical management and with each other are uncertain. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2003 and previously updated in 2005. OB...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Colquitt JL,Picot J,Loveman E,Clegg AJ

更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Globally, harmful use of alcohol results in approximately 2.5 million deaths each year. About 9% of these deaths are young people between the ages of 15 and 29 years (WHO 2011), mainly resulting from motor vehicle accidents, homicides, suicides and drownings. Hazardous drinking levels for men (consuming over...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Foxcroft DR,Coombes L,Wood S,Allen D,Almeida Santimano NM

更新日期：2014-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This review supersedes the original Cochrane review first published in 2008 (Huertas-Ceballos 2008).Between 4% and 25% of school-aged children complain of recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) severe enough to interfere with their daily activities. No organic cause for this pain can be found on physical examination...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Abbott RA,Martin AE,Newlove-Delgado TV,Bethel A,Thompson-Coon J,Whear R,Logan S

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Febrile seizures can be classified as simple or complex. Complex febrile seizures are associated with fever that lasts longer than 15 minutes, occur more than once within 24 hours and are confined to one side of the child's body. It is common in some countries for doctors to recommend an electroencephalograp...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Shah PB,James S,Elayaraja S

更新日期：2014-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Electromechanical- and robot-assisted gait-training devices are used in rehabilitation and might help to improve walking after stroke. This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2007 and previously updated in 2017. OBJECTIVES:Primary • To determine whether electromechanical- and robot-assiste...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Mehrholz J,Thomas S,Kugler J,Pohl M,Elsner B

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder which involves distortions in thought and perception, blunted affect, and behavioural disturbances. The longer psychosis goes unnoticed and untreated, the more severe the repercussions for relapse and recovery. There is some evidence that early intervention services ca...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Palaniyappan L,Maayan N,Bergman H,Davenport C,Adams CE,Soares-Weiser K

更新日期：2015-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a psychosocial treatment that aims to help individuals re-evaluate their appraisals of their experiences that can affect their level of distress and problematic behaviour. CBT is now recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as an add-o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Jones C,Hacker D,Meaden A,Cormac I,Irving CB,Xia J,Zhao S,Shi C,Chen J

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients who are entered in clinical trials after a transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or non disabling ischaemic stroke have an annual risk of important vascular events (death from all vascular causes, non-fatal stroke, or non-fatal myocardial infarction) of between 4 and 11 percent. Aspirin, in a daily dose ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Algra A,de Schryver EL,van Gijn J,Kappelle LJ,Koudstaal PJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2012 (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 1).The efficacy and safety of vigabatrin (VGB) as an add-on therapy for refractory epilepsy have been well established. However, this information needs to be weighed against the risk of develop...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Xiao Y,Gan L,Wang J,Luo M,Luo H

更新日期：2015-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evidence of tapered methadone's efficacy in managing opioid withdrawal has been systematically evaluated in the previous version of this review that needs to be updated OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of tapered methadone compared with other detoxification treatments and placebo in managing opi...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Amato L,Davoli M,Minozzi S,Ferroni E,Ali R,Ferri M

更新日期：2013-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sexual health promotion is a major public health challenge; there is huge potential for health promotion via technology such as the Internet. OBJECTIVES:To determine effects of interactive computer-based interventions (ICBI) for sexual health promotion, considering cognitive, behavioural, biological and eco...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Bailey JV,Murray E,Rait G,Mercer CH,Morris RW,Peacock R,Cassell J,Nazareth I

更新日期：2010-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rarer dementias include Huntington's disease (HD), cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), dementia in multiple sclerosis (MS) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil,...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Li Y,Hai S,Zhou Y,Dong BR

更新日期：2015-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is an update of a review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 3, 2013. Cancer-related pain places a heavy burden on public health with related high expenditure. Severe pain is associated with a decreased quality of life in patients with cancer. A significant proportion of patients with cance...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Peng L,Min S,Zejun Z,Wei K,Bennett MI

更新日期：2015-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anterior vaginal repair (anterior colporrhaphy) is an operation traditionally used for moderate or severe stress urinary incontinence in women. About a third of adult women experience urinary incontinence. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of anterior vaginal repair (anterior colporrhaphy) on stress or mi...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Glazener CM,Cooper K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00