Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The tuberculin skin test (TST) has limitations for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) diagnosis in low-prevalence settings. Previously, all TST-positive individuals referred from the community to Baltimore City Health Department (BCHD) were offered LTBI treatment, after active TB was excluded. In 2010, BCHD introduced adjunctive QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) testing for TST-positive referrals. We evaluated costs and cost-effectiveness of this new diagnostic algorithm. METHODS:A decision-analysis model compared the strategy of treating all TST-positive referrals versus only those with positive results on adjunctive QFT-GIT testing. Costs were collected at BCHD, and Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratios (ICERs) were utilized to report on cost-effectiveness. RESULTS:QFT-GIT testing at BCHD cost $43.51 per test. Implementation of QFT-GIT testing was associated with an ICER of $1,202 per quality-adjusted life-year gained and was considered highly cost-effective. In sensitivity analysis, the QFT-GIT strategy became cost-saving if QFT-GIT sensitivity increased above 92% or if less than 3.5% of individuals with LTBI progress to active TB disease. CONCLUSIONS:LTBI screening with TST in low-prevalence settings may lead to overtreatment and increased expenditures. In this public health clinic, additional QFT-GIT testing of individuals referred for a positive TST was cost-effective.
journal_name
BMC Infect Disjournal_title
BMC infectious diseasesauthors
Shah M,Miele K,Choi H,DiPietro D,Martins-Evora M,Marsiglia V,Dorman Sdoi
10.1186/1471-2334-12-360subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-19 00:00:00pages
360issn
1471-2334pii
1471-2334-12-360journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Computer Tomography (CT) is considered the gold standard for assessing the morphological changes of lung parenchyma. Although novel CT techniques have substantially decreased the radiation dose, radiation exposure is still high. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been established as a radiation- free alter...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-243
更新日期:2011-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A previous study explored factors discriminating colonization and true infection among non-transplant, non-neutropenic patients with repeated Aspergillus spp. isolation from lower respiratory samples. The present study explored the evolution of patients with Aspergillus colonization in that study to determin...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-2143-5
更新日期:2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is responsible for significant mortality and morbidity worldwide. There are however few longitudinal studies on the changes in case fatality rate of IPD in recent years. We carried out a prospective observational study of patients with IPD in Nord Trøndelag county in Norwa...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1553-8
更新日期:2016-05-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-174
更新日期:2011-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a serious cause of morbidity among children in developed countries. The real impact of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) on pneumococcal pneumonia is difficult to assess accurately. METHODS:Children aged ≤16 years with clinical and radiological pneumonia we...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-357
更新日期:2013-07-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-586
更新日期:2013-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates offers better opportunities to study links between tuberculosis (TB) cases and can highlight relevant issues in urban TB control in low-endemic countries. METHODS:A medium-sized molecular cluster of TB cases with identical DNA fingerprints was used f...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-151
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-6-115
更新日期:2006-07-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-91
更新日期:2011-04-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1496-0
更新日期:2016-04-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-015-0911-2
更新日期:2015-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast and the most frequent cryptococcal species found in humans. Cryptococcosis is considered an opportunistic infection as it affects mainly immunosuppressed individuals. In humans, C. neoformans causes three types of infections: pulmonary cryptococcosis, cryptoco...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-239
更新日期:2010-08-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-415
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-198
更新日期:2010-07-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-3815-8
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-326
更新日期:2010-11-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-270
更新日期:2014-05-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12879-015-0765-7
更新日期:2015-02-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
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doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4345-0
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
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更新日期:2016-10-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2016-09-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-015-0841-z
更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4033-0
更新日期:2019-05-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-60
更新日期:2010-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adjustment of immunosuppression is the main therapy for BK polyomavirus (BKPyV)-associated nephropathy (BKPyVAN) after kidney transplantation (KT). Studies of BKPyV-specific T cell immune response are scarce. Here, we investigated BKPyV-specific T cell immunity in KT recipients diagnosed with BKPyVAN. METHO...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4615-x
更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a high-risk factor of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Cellular immune responses are essential for HCC development, and the CD4+ and CD8+ T subtypes are identified as the primary anti-tumor immune cells. In the study, we investigated the effect and mechanism of amygdalin i...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05713-0
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is recognized as an important comorbidity for the development of tuberculosis (TB). With the increase of DM burden globally, concerns have been raised about the emerging co-epidemics of DM and TB, especially in low- and middle-income countries. METHODS:A facility-based, cross-sectiona...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3519-5
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05090-8
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00