Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) continues to be one of the most serious intractable diseases that might start with activation of several triggers representing the genetic susceptibility of a patient. To elucidate what essentially contributes to the onset and progression of IPAH, we investigated factors playing an important role in IPAH by searching discrepant or controversial expression patterns between our murine model and those previously published for human IPAH. We employed the mouse model, which induced muscularization of pulmonary artery leading to hypertension by repeated intratracheal injection of Stachybotrys chartarum, a member of nonpathogenic and ubiquitous fungus in our envelopment. METHODS:Microarray assays with ontology and pathway analyses were performed with the lungs of mice. A comparison was made of the expression patterns of biological pathways between our model and those published for IPAH. RESULTS:Some pathways in our model showed the same expression patterns in IPAH, which included bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling with down-regulation of BMP receptor type 2, activin-like kinase type 1, and endoglin. On the other hand, both Wnt/planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling and its downstream Rho/ROCK signaling were found alone to be activated in IPAH and not in our model. CONCLUSIONS:Activation of Wnt/PCP signaling, in upstream positions of the pathway, found alone in lungs from end stage IPAH may play essential roles in the pathogenesis of the disease.
journal_name
Respir Resjournal_title
Respiratory researchauthors
Shimodaira K,Okubo Y,Ochiai E,Nakayama H,Katano H,Wakayama M,Shinozaki M,Ishiwatari T,Sasai D,Tochigi N,Nemoto T,Saji T,Kamei K,Shibuya Kdoi
10.1186/1465-9921-13-103subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-17 00:00:00pages
103eissn
1465-9921issn
1465-993Xpii
1465-9921-13-103journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is associated with inflammatory response but it is unknown whether it is associated with alterations in NNMT activity and MNA plasma concentration. Here we examined changes in NNMT-MNA pathway in PAH in rats and humans. METHODS:PAH in rats was induced by a single subcut...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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