The ulcerated leg: when to revascularize.

abstract：:The exact cause of the obesity epidemic remains unknown; however, both environmental and genetic factors are involved. People at risk of developing obesity include children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), which in turn increases their cardiovascular disease risk. Here, we discuss the clinical and genetic factors...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Łuczyński W,Głowińska-Olszewska B,Bossowski A

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study assesses the autonomic function of patients who have regained awareness of hypoglycaemia following islet cell or whole pancreas transplant. METHODS:Five patients with type 1 diabetes and either islet cell (four patients) or whole pancreas (one patient) transplant were assessed. These patients wer...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Kamel JT,Goodman DJ,Howe K,Cook MJ,Ward GM,Roberts LJ

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adenosine receptors denoted by A1 , A2A , A2B , and A3 and encoded by ADORA1, ADORA2A, ADORA2B, and ADORA3 genes, respectively, are adenosine-activated G-protein-coupled receptors that play an important role in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, little is known about their significance in gestati...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Wojcik M,Zieleniak A,Mac-Marcjanek K,Wozniak LA,Cypryk K

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intensive insulin therapy is the gold standard by which Type 1 diabetes is treated. In addition to this therapy, administration of nicotinamide (NA) can be beneficial. This concept is reinforced by the results of a recent meta-analysis of the use of NA in patients with recent-onset Type 1 diabetes. METHODS:...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Visalli N,Cavallo MG,Signore A,Baroni MG,Buzzetti R,Fioriti E,Mesturino C,Fiori R,Lucentini L,Matteoli MC,Crinò A,Corbi S,Spera S,Teodonio C,Paci F,Amoretti R,Pisano L,Suraci C,Multari G,Sulli N,Cervoni M,De Mat

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoglycaemia is inevitable when striving for low HbA1c values. Nocturnal hypoglycaemia often occurs without symptoms, but results in diminished next day well-being and hypoglycaemia unawareness. Frequency of nocturnal hypoglycaemia was first assessed in research ward settings, but suffered from insufficient glucose s...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： DeVries JH,Wentholt IM,Masurel N,Mantel I,Poscia A,Maran A,Heine RJ

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) of the ankle and hindfoot (Sanders/Frykberg Type IV) is challenging to treat surgically or nonsurgically. The deformities associated with ankle/hindfoot CN are often multiplanar, resulting in sagittal, frontal and rotational malalignment. In addition, shortening of the limb ofte...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Wukich DK,Raspovic KM,Hobizal KB,Sadoskas D

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rising experimental evidence suggests that thiazolidinediones (TZDs) exert a protective effect on breast cancer. However, studies concerning this issue were inconsistent and limited. Hence, we performed a meta-analysis with data from currently available studies to evaluate the effect of TZDs on breast cancer risk amon...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Du R,Lin L,Cheng D,Xu Y,Xu M,Chen Y,Wang W,Bi Y,Li D,Lu J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is conflicting information regarding the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in twin pregnancies. This study was conducted to determine whether the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus is higher in pregnant Japanese women with twin versus singleton pregnancy. METHODS:The prevalence of gestational d...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Morikawa M,Yamada T,Akaishi R,Kojima T,Nishida R,Koyama T,Cho K,Minakami H

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rising rates of diabetes in pregnancy have led to an escalation in research in this area. As in any area of clinical research, definitions of outcomes vary from study to study, making it difficult to compare research findings and draw conclusions. Our aim was to compile and create a repository of definitions, which co...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group (IADPSG) Working Group on Outcome Definitions.,Feig DS,Corcoy R,Jensen DM,Kautzky-Willer A,Nolan CJ,Oats JJ,Sacks DA,Caimari F,McIntyre HD

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Periodontal disease is a frequent complication of diabetes in adults, and both conditions are associated with systemic inflammatory states. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to establish the relative severity of periodontal disease risk markers in children and adolescents with type 1 dia...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Jensen E,Allen G,Bednarz J,Couper J,Peña A

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The actual pathophysiology behind gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is still unclear, but a deterioration in insulin resistance beyond that induced by pregnancy, combined with beta cell dysfunction, plays a key role. Interventions that help improve glucose tolerance by attenuating pregnancy-induced insulin resistanc...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Ruchat SM,Mottola MF

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare in atrial fibrillation patients with and without diabetes, (1) baseline characteristics, (2) additional risk factors for stroke or peripheric or visceral embolism (hypertension, previous stroke, age >75 years), (3) mortality, (4) stroke or embolism, and (5) oral anticoagulation in the year 2000. ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Klem I,Wehinger C,Schneider B,Hartl E,Finsterer J,Stöllberger C

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:T1DM is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease targeting insulin-producing beta-cells. Multiple factors may contribute to the development of T1DM. Among these, the metabolic state of beta-cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines, produced by infiltrating immune cells, have been implicated in the precipitation of T...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Osterbye T,Funda DP,Fundová P,Månsson JE,Tlaskalová-Hogenová H,Buschard K

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The possible effect of random intrasite placement on the outcome of the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament (SWF) test is not known. We sought to determine the significance of this variable in the diagnosis of loss of protective sensation (LOPS) in patients with diabetes. METHODS:Forty-five patients with diabetes...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Slater RA,Koren S,Ramot Y,Buchs A,Rapoport MJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a critical determinant of beta-cell insulin secretion in response to glucose. BHE/cdb rats have a mutation in ATP synthase that limits ATP production, yet develop mild diabetes only with ageing. We investigated the cellular basis for reduced insulin secretion and compensatory ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Saleh MC,Fatehi-Hassanabad Z,Wang R,Nino-Fong R,Wadowska DW,Wright GM,Harper ME,Chan CB

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a "Cinderella" complication, particularly in the Middle East. A high prevalence of undiagnosed DN and those at risk of diabetic foot ulceration (DFU) is a major concern. We have determined the prevalence of DN and its risk factors, DFU, and those at risk of DFU in patients with type 2 d...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Ponirakis G,Elhadd T,Chinnaiyan S,Dabbous Z,Siddiqui M,Al-Muhannadi H,Petropoulos IN,Khan A,Ashawesh KAE,Dukhan KMO,Mahfoud ZR,Murgatroyd C,Slevin M,Malik RA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common causes for non-healing of diabetic foot ulcers are infection and/or ischaemia. Diabetic patients are compromised hosts as far as wound healing is concerned. Diabetes mellitus is associated with a defective cellular and humoral immunity. In particular, decreased chemotaxis, decreased phagocytosis, impaired bacte...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bakker DJ

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-producing pancreatic beta-cells are known to be extremely susceptible to destruction, primarily by autoimmune mechanisms, infectious agents, and by chemical toxins that cause overt type I diabetes. As development of highly protected insulin-producing cells would be important for successful cell therapy of diab...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bloch K,Vardi P

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical functioning may be an important pre-clinical marker of chronic disease, used as a tool to identify patients at risk for future cardiometabolic abnormalities. This study evaluated if self-reported physical functioning was associated with the development of cardiometabolic abnormalities or their clust...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Ylitalo KR,Karvonen-Gutierrez C,McClure C,El Khoudary SR,Jackson EA,Sternfeld B,Harlow SD

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the association of circulating tumor necrosis factor-1 (TNFR-1) and TNFR-2 with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression, which is the first-ever quantitative analysis of these associations thus far. Whether TNFRs were better than albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) in...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Ye X,Luo T,Wang K,Wang Y,Yang S,Li Q,Hu J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although obesity has been associated with a higher risk for premature death, the sex and ethnic-origin specific body mass index (BMI) levels that are associated with increased mortality are controversial. We investigated the 40-year cumulative all-cause mortality, in relation to the BMI in adult life, among ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Dankner R,Shanik M,Roth J,Luski A,Lubin F,Chetrit A

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the economic aspects of diabetic foot care in a multidisciplinary setting. METHOD:A review of the English language literature, published from 1966 to November 2005. RESULTS:The results of available studies on the cost-of-illness of diabetic foot problems are difficult to compare. Nevertheless t...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Matricali GA,Dereymaeker G,Muls E,Flour M,Mathieu C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) has published evidence-based guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease since 1999. In conjunction with advice from internal and external reviewers and expert consultants in the field, this update is based on a systematic review of ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Rayman G,Vas P,Dhatariya K,Driver V,Hartemann A,Londahl M,Piaggesi A,Apelqvist J,Attinger C,Game F,International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF).

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a novel marker of visceral adipose tissue accumulation and dysfunction. The study aim was to explore the association of VAI with the 10-year type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) incidence in apparently healthy individuals and compare its T2DM predictive ability against common ant...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Koloverou E,Panagiotakos DB,Kyrou I,Stefanadis C,Chrysohoou C,Georgousopoulou EN,Skoumas I,Tousoulis D,Pitsavos C,ATTICA Study group.

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in primary hyperparathyroidism is approximately 8% and that of primary hyperparathyroidism in diabetic patients is approximately 1%. Both values are about three-fold higher than the respective expected prevalences in general populations. Patients with both disorders are over 40 year...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Taylor WH,Khaleeli AA

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment with DiaPep277, a peptide derived from HSP60, has been shown to preserve beta-cell function in non-obese diabetic mouse (NOD) mice and in a trial with newly diagnosed human patients with type 1 diabetes treated over a 10-month period. This article extends the clinical trial observations to a total ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Raz I,Avron A,Tamir M,Metzger M,Symer L,Eldor R,Cohen IR,Elias D

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, a genome-wide association study identified a strong association between the fat mass- and obesity-associated rs9939609 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and the risk of obesity in European population. However, the results in Chinese population were reported to be contradictory. Therefore, our ai...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Li X,Song F,Jiang H,Zhang M,Lin J,Bao W,Yao P,Yang X,Hao L,Liu L

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated liver enzymes are associated with cardiovascular disease, while their relationship with cancer-related mortality has not been assessed so far in diabetic patients. METHODS:An observational cohort study was performed on a consecutive series of 1952 type 2 diabetic patients. The association of liver ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Monami M,Balzi D,Lamanna C,Melani C,Cocca C,Lotti E,Fedeli A,Masotti G,Marchionni N,Mannucci E

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitors added to insulin therapy have been proposed as treatment strategy for type 1 diabetes (T1D). We thus conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to assess the efficacy and adverse effects of this combination in T1D. We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, and...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Lu J,Tang L,Meng H,Zhao J,Liang Y

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As basal insulin analogues are being used off-label, there is a need to evaluate their safety (maternal hypoglycaemia and fetal and perinatal outcomes) and efficacy [haemoglobin A1c(HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose, and maternal weight gain]. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the current literature con...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mathiesen ER,Damm P,Jovanovic L,McCance DR,Thyregod C,Jensen AB,Hod M

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00