Preventing diabetes in women with gestational diabetes.

abstract：:Small fibres constitute 70-90% of peripheral nerve fibres and regulate several key functions such as tissue blood flow, temperature and pain perception as well as sweating, all of which are highly relevant to the clinical presentation and adverse outcomes associated with foot ulcerations in patients with diabetes. Rec...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Malik RA,Veves A,Tesfaye S,Smith G,Cameron N,Zochodne D,Lauria G,Toronto Consensus Panel on Diabetic Neuropathy.

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various different systems have been proposed to classify diabetic foot ulcers, but none has gained widespread acceptance. The International Working Group of the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) developed a classification system for research purposes, which is described in this report. In this PEDIS system, all foot ulcers should...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Schaper NC

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The active cognitive-motor demands of driving may have a significant metabolic demand that could contribute to the development of hypoglycemia. Conversely, symptoms caused by the stress of driving may be confused with hypoglycemia and lead to false alarms. This study examined the metabolic demand and the phy...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Cox DJ,Gonder-Frederick LA,Kovatchev BP,Clarke WL

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ZAC (Zinc finger protein that regulates apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest) is a candidate gene for transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM). This condition involves severe insulin deficiency at birth that reverses over weeks or months but may relapse with diabetes recurring in later life. ZAC overexpression...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Du X,Ounissi-Benkalha H,Loder MK,Rutter GA,Polychronakos C

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical and experimental studies have shown that a reduction in myocardial glucose utilization is a factor contributing to diabetic cardiomyopathy. This study determined whether exercise training could prevent the depression in glucose utilization observed in the diabetic rat heart. METHODS:Diabetes was in...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Broderick TL,Poirier P,Gillis M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes foot infections are a common condition and a major causal pathway to lower extremity amputation. Identification of causative pathogens is vital in directing antimicrobial therapy. Historically, clinicians have relied upon culture-dependent techniques that are now acknowledged as both being selective for micro...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Malone M,Gosbell IB,Dickson HG,Vickery K,Espedido BA,Jensen SO

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While the effect of fatty acids and ectopic triglyceride storage in pancreatic beta cells has been well-defined, only limited information is available on alpha cells. This study evaluates the long-term impact of fatty acids on alpha cell function and proliferation as well as fatty acid oxidation. METHODS:Cl...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Hong J,Jeppesen PB,Nordentoft I,Hermansen K

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foot problems complicating diabetes are a source of major patient suffering and societal costs. Investing in evidence-based, internationally appropriate diabetic foot care guidance is likely among the most cost-effective forms of healthcare expenditure, provided it is goal-focused and properly implemented. The Interna...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bakker K,Apelqvist J,Lipsky BA,Van Netten JJ,International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot.

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the publication of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), the progressive nature of type 2 (DM2) diabetes has been identified as the main cause of failure to maintain a long term glycemic control.[1] The need to adjust treatment as the disease progressed was recognized and algorithms for treatmen...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Eliaschewitz FG,Tambascia MA

更新日期：2012-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Common causes for non-healing of diabetic foot ulcers are infection and/or ischaemia. Diabetic patients are compromised hosts as far as wound healing is concerned. Diabetes mellitus is associated with a defective cellular and humoral immunity. In particular, decreased chemotaxis, decreased phagocytosis, impaired bacte...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bakker DJ

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High birth weight has been related to an increased risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D), while suboptimal birth weight (both high and low) has been related to obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance, as a consequence of poor metabolic control, has been described in T1D patients. The aims...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Benevento D,Bizzarri C,Patera IP,Ravà L,Schiaffini R,Ciampalini P,Cianfarani S,Cappa M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoglycaemia is inevitable when striving for low HbA1c values. Nocturnal hypoglycaemia often occurs without symptoms, but results in diminished next day well-being and hypoglycaemia unawareness. Frequency of nocturnal hypoglycaemia was first assessed in research ward settings, but suffered from insufficient glucose s...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： DeVries JH,Wentholt IM,Masurel N,Mantel I,Poscia A,Maran A,Heine RJ

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The adipocyte derived peptide hormone leptin is known to regulate apoptosis and cell viability in several cells and tissues, as well as having several pancreatic islet beta-cell specific effects such as inhibition of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. This study investigated the effects of leptin upo...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Brown JE,Dunmore SJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic wounds are refractory and very difficult to heal. We aimed to use miRNA to identify novel and specific molecular markers for diabetes mellitus (DM) diagnosis and treatment. METHODS:The expression level of miR-296-5p was determined in tissue samples of 12 DM patients. The effect of miR-296-5p on pro...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Liu X,Wang Y,Zhang X,Zhang X,Guo J,Zhou J,Chai Y,Ma ZL

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to reducing hyperglycaemia, the metabolic actions of TZDs (pioglitazone and rosiglitazone) in theory might improve the prognosis of patients with type 2 diabetes. However, it appears from recent data that pioglitazone and rosiglitazone have different cardiovascular risk profiles. The scope of this paper is...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Krentz A

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The proposed 2015 US Preventive Services Task Force guidelines recommend diabetes screening for individuals ≥45 years or demonstrating other risk factors for dysglycemia. Still, many patients with dysglycemia remain undiagnosed, and opportunities for early intervention are lost. METHODS:To test novel approa...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Silverman RA,Schleicher MG,Valente CJ,Kim M,Romanenko Y,Schulman RC,Tiberio A,Greenblatt B,Rentala M,Salvador-Kelly AV,Kwon NS,Jornsay DL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature on the role of body iron status in the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in humans is inconsistent. We aimed to assess the association between iron indices and T2D by a meta-analysis of previously published studies. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed and EMBASE. Observational stud...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Orban E,Schwab S,Thorand B,Huth C

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both metabolic syndrome (MetS) and N-amino terminal fragment of the prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) confer increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). We assessed if NT-proBNP levels were greater in people with uncomplicated MetS, who had neither CVD/chronic kidney disease (CKD) nor di...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bruno G,Barutta F,Landi A,Pinach S,Caropreso P,Mengozzi G,Baldassarre S,Fragapani S,Civera S,Cavallo Perin P,Gruden G

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The correlation between serum uric acid (SUA) and β-cell function remains controversial. The present study aims to use a new index, renal function-normalized SUA, to observe its correlation with β-cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). METHODS:A total of 713 patients with T2DM received stand...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Li M,Gu L,Yang J,Lou Q

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last decades, the central nervous system (CNS) was intensively tested as a site for islet transplantation in different animal models of diabetes. Immunoprivilege properties of intracranial and intrathecal sites were found to delay and reduce rejection of transplanted allo-islets and xeno-islets, especially ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Lazard D,Vardi P,Bloch K

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is characterized by hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia and oxidative stress prior to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. To date, a number of mechanisms have been proposed to link these syndromes together, but it remains unclear what the unifying condition that triggered these events in the prog...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Hafizi Abu Bakar M,Kian Kai C,Wan Hassan WN,Sarmidi MR,Yaakob H,Zaman Huri H

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) exhibits significant clinical heterogeneity, but the underlying causes remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether age of onset of LADA contributes to the observed clinical heterogeneity by comparing the clinical, metabolic, and immunogenetic c...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Niu X,Luo S,Li X,Xie Z,Xiang Y,Huang G,Lin J,Yang L,Liu Z,Wang X,Leslie RD,Zhou Z

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is one of the most challenging health concerns of the 21st century. With at least 30% of the diabetic population remaining undiagnosed, effective and early diagnosis is of critical concern. Development of a diagnostic test, more convenient and reliable than those currently used, would therefore be hi...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Matheson A,Willcox MD,Flanagan J,Walsh BJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common cause of end stage renal failure or even death among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Genetic predisposition is widely studied among these patients to identify manageable aspects of the disease pathogenesis. This study was carried out to test ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bayoumy NMK,El-Shabrawi MM,Leheta OF,Abo El-Ela AEM,Omar HH

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A nested case-control (NCC) design within a prospective cohort study can realize substantial benefits for biomarker studies. In this context, it is natural to consider the sample availability in the selection of controls to minimize data loss when implementing the design. However, this violates the randomnes...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Lee HS,Lynch KF,Krischer JP,TEDDY Study Group.

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sustained hyperglycaemia induces increased renal oxygen consumption resulting in reduced oxygen availability in the diabetic kidney. We investigated the roles of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-oxidase and the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) for the increased oxygen consumption ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Edlund J,Fasching A,Liss P,Hansell P,Palm F

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical exercise provides health benefits for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, partly by enhancing skeletal muscle insulin action. We tested the hypothesis that changes in expression of key genes in skeletal muscles relate to exercise-induced improvements in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:We determ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Fritz T,Krämer DK,Karlsson HK,Galuska D,Engfeldt P,Zierath JR,Krook A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with diabetes may undergo an approximately 24-h fast for a voluntary religious observance or in preparation for a medical procedure. Commonly, patients will manage their diabetes before and during such fasting without guidelines from their doctors, often because they did not ask for advice. The physician shou...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Grajower MM

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fulminant type 1 diabetes (fT1D) is a new subtype of type 1 diabetes proposed by Imagawa in 2000. It is a clinical syndrome characterized by a markedly rapid and almost complete destruction of pancreatic β cells. Metabolic derangement is more severe in this subtype than in autoimmune type 1 diabetes. The incidence of ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Liu L,Zeng L,Sang D,Lu Z,Shen J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lispro Mix 25% insulin lispro/75% insulin lispro protamine (LM25) and Lispro Mix 50% insulin lispro/50% insulin lispro protamine (LM50) were compared as starter insulins in East Asian patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Phase 4, open-label, randomized trial conducted in China, Japan, Korea, and Turkey. S...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Watada H,Su Q,Li PF,Iwamoto N,Qian L,Yang WY

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00