Outcomes of elective surgery undertaken in independent sector treatment centres and NHS providers in England: audit of patient outcomes in surgery.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To compare characteristics of patients and outcomes after elective surgery in independent sector treatment centres (ISTCs) and NHS providers. DESIGN:Follow-up study with outcomes reported by patients three to six months after surgery. SETTING:25 ISTCs and 72 NHS providers in England. Population Consecutive patients undergoing hip or knee replacement (5671 in ISTCs and 14,292 in NHS), inguinal hernia repair (640 and 2023, respectively), or surgery for varicose veins (248 and 1336, respectively). MAIN OUTCOMES:Symptoms and disability reported by patients (Oxford hip and knee scores on a 48 point scale; Aberdeen varicose vein questionnaire) and quality of life (EuroQol EQ-5D score). RESULTS:Patients in ISTCs were healthier than those in NHS providers, had less severe preoperative symptoms, and were more affluent, though the differences were small. With adjustment, patients undergoing joint replacements in NHS providers had poorer outcomes: difference of -1.7 (95% confidence interval -2.5 to -0.9) on the Oxford hip score and -0.9 (-1.6 to -0.2) on the Oxford knee score. They more often reported complications: odds ratio 1.3 (95% confidence interval 1.1 to 1.5) for hip and 1.4 (1.2 to 1.6) for knee. There were no significant differences in outcomes after surgery for hernia or varicose veins, except that NHS patients more often reported poor results after hernia repair (1.4, 1.0 to 1.9) and additional surgery after varicose vein surgery (2.8, 1.2 to 6.8). CONCLUSION:Patients undergoing surgery in ISTCs were slightly healthier and had less severe conditions than those undergoing surgery in NHS providers. Some outcomes were better in ISTCs, but differences were small compared with the impact ISTCs could have on the provision of elective services.

journal_name

BMJ

authors

Chard J,Kuczawski M,Black N,van der Meulen J,POiS Audit Steering Committee.

doi

10.1136/bmj.d6404

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-19 00:00:00

pages

d6404

eissn

0959-8138

issn

1756-1833

journal_volume

343

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Management of labour in an isolated rural maternity hospital.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the use of a maternity unit run by general practitioners and midwives, describing the outcome of labour in an unselected group of women and quantifying the contribution made by general practitioners. DESIGN:Retrospective population based review of obstetric patients who had access to an isolated...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7025.223

    authors: Baird AG,Jewell D,Walker JJ

    更新日期:1996-01-27 00:00:00

  • Primary health care in London--changes since the Acheson report.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in primary care in London in the 11 years since the Acheson report on primary health care in inner London. DESIGN:Analysis of key data from the family health services authority performance indicators and from the Department of Health; study of trends since the time of the Acheson report; e...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.305.6862.1130

    authors: Jarman B,Bosanquet N

    更新日期:1992-11-07 00:00:00

  • Optimisation of positive and expiratory pressure for maximal delivery of oxygen to tissues using oesophageal Doppler ultrasonography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess oesophageal Doppler ultrasonography as a convenient means of optimising positive end expiratory pressure for maximal delivery of oxygen to tissues. DESIGN:Measurements of blood flow, arterial oxygen saturation, and cardiac output by thermodilution (when available) at baseline and at 20-30 minutes a...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6684.1350

    authors: Singer M,Bennett D

    更新日期:1989-05-20 00:00:00

  • Utility of genetic and non-genetic risk factors in prediction of type 2 diabetes: Whitehall II prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the performance of a panel of common single nucleotide polymorphisms (genotypes) associated with type 2 diabetes in distinguishing incident cases of future type 2 diabetes (discrimination), and to examine the effect of adding genetic information to previously validated non-genetic (phenotype based)...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/bmj.b4838

    authors: Talmud PJ,Hingorani AD,Cooper JA,Marmot MG,Brunner EJ,Kumari M,Kivimäki M,Humphries SE

    更新日期:2010-01-14 00:00:00

  • Control of blood pressure and risk of first acute myocardial infarction: Skaraborg hypertension project.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation between treated blood pressure and concomitant risk factor and morbidity from acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal study. Treated blood pressures and other variables were used to predict acute myocardial infarction. SETTING:Primary health care in Skaraborg, Sw...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6930.681

    authors: Lindblad U,Råstam L,Rydén L,Ranstam J,Isacsson SO,Berglund G

    更新日期:1994-03-12 00:00:00

  • Damage to DNA in cervical epithelium related to smoking tobacco.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether tobacco smoking causes increased DNA modification (adducts) in human cervical epithelium. DESIGN:Comparison of DNA adducts measured by the technique of postlabelling with phosphorus-32 in normal ectocervical epithelium of smokers and non-smokers. A questionnaire on smoking habit and a ur...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.306.6890.1444

    authors: Simons AM,Phillips DH,Coleman DV

    更新日期:1993-05-29 00:00:00

  • Total hip arthroplasty versus resurfacing arthroplasty in the treatment of patients with arthritis of the hip joint: single centre, parallel group, assessor blinded, randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the clinical and cost effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty with resurfacing arthroplasty in patients with severe arthritis of the hip. DESIGN:Single centre, two arm, parallel group, assessor blinded, randomised controlled trial with 1:1 treatment allocation. SETTING:One large teaching hospita...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.e2147

    authors: Costa ML,Achten J,Parsons NR,Edlin RP,Foguet P,Prakash U,Griffin DR,Young Adult Hip Arthroplasty Team.

    更新日期:2012-04-19 00:00:00

  • The demand for neonatal intensive care.

    abstract::In a one year prospective study within the Trent Regional Health Authority the demand for neonatal intensive care was estimated to be 1.1 cots per 1000 births. Intensive care level 1 (as defined by the British Paediatric Association and British Association for Perinatal Paediatrics) was determined by two separate tech...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.299.6711.1305

    authors: Field DJ,Hodges S,Mason E,Burton P,Yates J,Wale S

    更新日期:1989-11-25 00:00:00

  • Estimating the high risk group for cardiovascular disease in the Norwegian HUNT 2 population according to the 2003 European guidelines: modelling study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the high risk group for cardiovascular disease in a well defined Norwegian population according to European guidelines and the systematic coronary risk evaluation system. DESIGN:Modelling study. SETTING:Nord-Tröndelag health study 1995-7 (HUNT 2), Norway. PARTICIPANTS:5548 participants of the N...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.38555.648623.8F

    authors: Getz L,Sigurdsson JA,Hetlevik I,Kirkengen AL,Romundstad S,Holmen J

    更新日期:2005-09-10 00:00:00

  • Rectal artemether versus intravenous quinine for the treatment of cerebral malaria in children in Uganda: randomised clinical trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of rectal artemether with intravenous quinine in the treatment of cerebral malaria in children. DESIGN:Randomised, single blind, clinical trial. SETTING:Acute care unit at Mulago Hospital, Uganda's national referral and teaching hospital in Kampala. PARTICIPANTS:103 child...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7487.334

    authors: Aceng JR,Byarugaba JS,Tumwine JK

    更新日期:2005-02-12 00:00:00

  • Interventions for non-metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the skin: systematic review and pooled analysis of observational studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of treatments for non-metastatic invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin using evidence from observational studies, given the paucity of evidence from randomised controlled trials. DESIGN:Systematic review of observational studies. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, to December ...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmj.f6153

    authors: Lansbury L,Bath-Hextall F,Perkins W,Stanton W,Leonardi-Bee J

    更新日期:2013-11-04 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination against childhood diarrhoea in El Salvador: case-control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a monovalent rotavirus vaccine against severe rotavirus disease and to assess its impact on diarrhoea in children aged less than 2 years after national introduction in El Salvador, a low-middle income country in Central America. DESIGN:Matched case-control study. SETTING:Sev...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/bmj.c2825

    authors: de Palma O,Cruz L,Ramos H,de Baires A,Villatoro N,Pastor D,de Oliveira LH,Kerin T,Bowen M,Gentsch J,Esposito DH,Parashar U,Tate J,Patel M

    更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00

  • Does the decline in child injury mortality vary by social class? A comparison of class specific mortality in 1981 and 1991.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the decline in child injury death rates between 1981 and 1991 varied by social class. DESIGN:Comparison of class specific child injury death rates for 1979, 1980, 1982, and 1983, with those for the four years 1989-92. SETTING:England and Wales. SUBJECTS:Children aged 0-15 years. MAIN OU...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.313.7060.784

    authors: Roberts I,Power C

    更新日期:1996-09-28 00:00:00

  • Change in social status and risk of low birth weight in Denmark: population based cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the risk of having a low birthweight infant associated with changes in social, environmental, and genetic factors. DESIGN:Population based, historical cohort study using the Danish medical birth registry and Statistic Denmark's fertility database. SUBJECTS:All women who had a low birthweight inf...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7121.1498

    authors: Basso O,Olsen J,Johansen AM,Christensen K

    更新日期:1997-12-06 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for lower respiratory complications of rhinovirus infections in elderly people living in the community: prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of rhinoviruses in elderly people living in the community. DESIGN:Prospective community based surveillance of elderly people, without intervention. Subjects were telephoned weekly to identify symptomatic upper respiratory tract infections. Symptoms and impact of illnesses were monitored, a...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.313.7065.1119

    authors: Nicholson KG,Kent J,Hammersley V,Cancio E

    更新日期:1996-11-02 00:00:00

  • Healer shopping in Africa: new evidence from rural-urban qualitative study of Ghanaian diabetes experiences.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To provide counter evidence to existing literature on healer shopping in Africa through a systematic analysis of illness practices by Ghanaians with diabetes; to outline approaches towards improving patient centred health care and policy development regarding diabetes in Ghana. DESIGN:Longitudinal qualitati...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7519.737

    authors: de-Graft Aikins A

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Epilepsy and pregnancy.

    abstract::According to a London physician, women with epilepsy taking antiepileptic drugs can take combined oral contraceptives (OCs). It is usual to recommend a combined OC preparation containing at least 50 mcg of estrogen (Ovran) from patients taking enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs; this can be increased to 60 mcg by ta...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmj.307.6902.492

    authors: O'Brien MD,Gilmour-White S

    更新日期:1993-08-21 00:00:00

  • What happened to the valid POEMs? A survey of review articles on the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate systematically the review literature on type 2 diabetes to assess transmission of the findings of the United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS), an important source of recent valid patient oriented evidence that matters (POEMs). DESIGN:Inception cohort analysis of the recent medical liter...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7409.266

    authors: Shaughnessy AF,Slawson DC

    更新日期:2003-08-02 00:00:00

  • Cohort study of hepatotoxicity associated with nimesulide and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the risk of acute hepatotoxicity associated with nimesulide compared with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort and nested case-control study. SETTING:Umbria region, Italy. PARTICIPANTS:400 000 current, recent, and past users (almost 2 million prescriptions) o...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7405.18

    authors: Traversa G,Bianchi C,Da Cas R,Abraha I,Menniti-Ippolito F,Venegoni M

    更新日期:2003-07-05 00:00:00

  • Wartime evacuation and mortality from childhood leukaemia in England and Wales in 1945-9.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discover whether the wartime government evacuation of children from London and other population centres to rural districts was associated with any increase in childhood leukaemia. DESIGN:Observational study of mortality from leukaemia among the childhood population of England and Wales in relation to the ...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6963.1197

    authors: Kinlen LJ,John SM

    更新日期:1994-11-05 00:00:00

  • The effects of baseline characteristics, glycaemia treatment approach, and glycated haemoglobin concentration on the risk of severe hypoglycaemia: post hoc epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate potential determinants of severe hypoglycaemia, including baseline characteristics, in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial and the association of severe hypoglycaemia with levels of glycated haemoglobin (haemoglobin A(1C)) achieved during therapy. DESIGN:Post ...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.b5444

    authors: Miller ME,Bonds DE,Gerstein HC,Seaquist ER,Bergenstal RM,Calles-Escandon J,Childress RD,Craven TE,Cuddihy RM,Dailey G,Feinglos MN,Ismail-Beigi F,Largay JF,O'Connor PJ,Paul T,Savage PJ,Schubart UK,Sood A,Genuth S,ACC

    更新日期:2010-01-08 00:00:00

  • Neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis using immunoreactive trypsinogen and direct gene analysis: four years' experience.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the performance and impact of a two tier neonatal screening programme for cystic fibrosis based on an initial estimation of immunoreactive trypsinogen followed by direct gene analysis. DESIGN:Four year prospective study of two tier screening strategy. First tier: immunoreactive trypsinogen measured...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6942.1469

    authors: Ranieri E,Lewis BD,Gerace RL,Ryall RG,Morris CP,Nelson PV,Carey WF,Robertson EF

    更新日期:1994-06-04 00:00:00

  • The impact on general practitioners of the changing balance of care for elderly people living in institutions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe utilisation of general practitioners by elderly people resident in communal establishments; to examine variations in general practitioner utilisation and estimate the likely impact of the "downsizing" of long stay provision in NHS hospitals. DESIGN:Secondary analyses of the survey of disability ...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7154.322

    authors: Kavanagh S,Knapp M

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Health consequences of shift work and insufficient sleep.

    abstract::This review summarises the literature on shift work and its relation to insufficient sleep, chronic diseases, and accidents. It is based on 38 meta-analyses and 24 systematic reviews, with additional narrative reviews and articles used for outlining possible mechanisms by which shift work may cause accidents and adver...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmj.i5210

    authors: Kecklund G,Axelsson J

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Postapproval studies of drugs initially approved by the FDA on the basis of limited evidence: systematic review.

    abstract::Objective To characterize the prospective controlled clinical studies for all novel drugs that were initially approved by the Food and Drug Administration on the basis of limited evidence.Design Systematic review.Data sources Drugs@FDA database and PubMed.Study inclusion All prospective controlled clinical studies pub...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmj.j1680

    authors: Pease AM,Krumholz HM,Downing NS,Aminawung JA,Shah ND,Ross JS

    更新日期:2017-05-03 00:00:00

  • The SSSPIN study-spin in studies of spin: meta-research analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify and calculate the prevalence of spin in studies of spin. DESIGN:Meta-research analysis (research on research). SETTING:35 studies of spin in the scientific literature. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Spin, categorised as: reporting practices that distort the presentation and interpretation of results, c...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1136/bmj.l6202

    authors: Bero L,Chiu K,Grundy Q

    更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00

  • Prediction model to estimate presence of coronary artery disease: retrospective pooled analysis of existing cohorts.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop prediction models that better estimate the pretest probability of coronary artery disease in low prevalence populations. DESIGN:Retrospective pooled analysis of individual patient data. SETTING:18 hospitals in Europe and the United States. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with stable chest pain without ev...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1136/bmj.e3485

    authors: Genders TS,Steyerberg EW,Hunink MG,Nieman K,Galema TW,Mollet NR,de Feyter PJ,Krestin GP,Alkadhi H,Leschka S,Desbiolles L,Meijs MF,Cramer MJ,Knuuti J,Kajander S,Bogaert J,Goetschalckx K,Cademartiri F,Maffei E,Martini

    更新日期:2012-06-12 00:00:00

  • Counselling needs and experience of junior hospital doctors.

    abstract::A sample of 106 senior house officers who had graduated from Nottingham University in 1987 was surveyed about their experience of and need for careers guidance, performance appraisal, and stress counselling. Of the 80 who replied, a quarter had received no careers guidance and a quarter no feedback about their work pe...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmj.300.6722.445

    authors: Garrud P

    更新日期:1990-02-17 00:00:00

  • Second malignancies after radiotherapy for prostate cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between exposure to radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer and subsequent second malignancies (second primary cancers). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. DATA SOURCES:Medline and Embase up to 6 April 2015 with no restrictions on year...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmj.i851

    authors: Wallis CJ,Mahar AL,Choo R,Herschorn S,Kodama RT,Shah PS,Danjoux C,Narod SA,Nam RK

    更新日期:2016-03-02 00:00:00

  • Radiography of the lumbar spine in primary care patients with low back pain: randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that radiography of the lumbar spine in patients with low back pain is not associated with improved clinical outcomes or satisfaction with care. DESIGN:Randomised unblinded controlled trial. SETTING:73 general practices in Nottingham, north Nottinghamshire, southern Derbyshire, north ...

    journal_title:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmj.322.7283.400

    authors: Kendrick D,Fielding K,Bentley E,Kerslake R,Miller P,Pringle M

    更新日期:2001-02-17 00:00:00