Mechanical properties and collagen content differ between isolated guinea pig duodenum, jejunum, and distal ileum.

Abstract:

:We compared the stress-strain distributions obtained from isolated segments of the guinea pig duodenum, jejunum, and distal ileum, and the relation between the elastic properties and the collagen content. The segments were immersed in Krebs-Ringer solution containing 10(-2) M MgCl2 to abolish contractile activity. Stepwise inflation of an intraluminal balloon in which the cross-sectional area (CSA) was measured provided the luminal pressure-loading stimulus. The wall thickness was measured by means of 20-MHz A-mode ultrasound. The stress-strain and the incremental elastic modulus-strain distributions were derived from the steady-state values of wall thickness, internal radius, and applied pressure. The CSA-pressure relations and the wall thickness-pressure relations were nonlinear and both differed between the segments (P < 0.01). The stress-strain distributions showed an exponential behavior that fitted well to the equation Y = a x Exp(b x X) (r2 = 0.97 +/- 0.01). The intercept with they axis (a) and the slope of the curves (b) differed between the segments (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05). The collagen contents were 3.99 +/- 0.18 microg/mg, 2.51 +/- 0.13 microg/mg, and 2.10 +/- 0.11 microg/mg in the duodenum, jejunum, and distal ileum, respectively. This difference was significant among all three locations (P > 0.05). An association was found between the collagen content and the incremental elastic modulus (stiffness) at a stress level of 70 kPa (P < 0.05).

journal_name

Dig Dis Sci

authors

Storkholm JH,Villadsen GE,Jensen SL,Gregersen H

doi

10.1023/a:1018855113849

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-09-01 00:00:00

pages

2034-41

issue

9

eissn

0163-2116

issn

1573-2568

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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