Multiple channels mediate calcium leakage in the A7r5 smooth muscle-derived cell line.

Abstract:

:Ca2+ entry under resting conditions may be important for contraction of vascular smooth muscle, but little is known about the mechanisms involved. Ca2+ leakage was studied in the A7r5 smooth muscle-derived cell line by patch-clamp techniques. Two channels that could mediate calcium influx at resting membrane potentials were characterized. In 110 mM Ba2+, one channel had a slope conductance of 6.0 +/- 0.6 pS and an extrapolated reversal potential of +41 +/- 13 mV (mean +/- SD, n = 8). The current rectified strongly, with no detectable outward current, even at +90 mV. Channel gating was voltage independent. A second type of channel had a linear current-voltage relationship, a slope conductance of 17.0 +/- 3.2 pS, and a reversal potential of +7 +/- 4 mV (n = 9). The open probability increased e-fold per 44 +/- 10 mV depolarization (n = 5). Both channels were also observed in 110 mM Ca2+. Noise analysis of whole-cell currents indicates that approximately 100 6-pS channels and 30 17-pS channels are open per cell. These 6-pS and 17-pS channels may contribute to resting calcium entry in vascular smooth muscle cells.

journal_name

Biophys J

journal_title

Biophysical journal

authors

Obejero-Paz CA,Jones SW,Scarpa A

doi

10.1016/S0006-3495(98)74047-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1271-86

issue

3

eissn

0006-3495

issn

1542-0086

pii

S0006-3495(98)74047-0

journal_volume

75

pub_type

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