Abstract:
:To evaluate the frequency and significance of alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency in type 1 autoimmune hepatitis, 181 Caucasian patients were assessed for variant phenotypes. Three hundred three Caucasian patients with various other chronic liver diseases were similarly evaluated. Twenty-one of the 181 patients (12%) had heterozygous deficiencies, including the MS (6%) and MZ (6%) phenotypes. These patients were indistinguishable from those with normal phenotypes. Immediate outcomes after corticosteroid therapy were also similar in both groups. Variant phenotypes were present in 34 of the 303 patients with other chronic liver diseases (11%). Patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis had a significantly greater frequency of deficiency phenotypes than patients with chronic hepatitis C (20% vs 7%, P = 0.03). In conclusion, deficiency phenotypes are common in type 1 autoimmune hepatitis and they have no clinical or prognostic importance. In certain liver diseases, such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, variant phenotypes may be comorbid factors.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Czaja AJdoi
10.1023/a:1018875401612subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
1725-31issue
8eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We previously demonstrated that false-positive findings for tumor markers are frequently observed, and that the sensitivity of marker monitoring for early detection of the recurrence is low after curative resection of gastric cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate whether such characters are specific to gast...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0046-4
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of the article unfortunately contained tagging error in first and family name of authors Ariella Bar-Gil Shitrit and Ami Ben Ya'acov. This has been corrected with this erratum. ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5084-6
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of dissecting aneurysm of the celiac axis and hepatic artery resulting in obstructive jaundice. The aneurysm was demonstrated both by ultrasound and by angiography, but the associated aortic dissection was apparent only on CT scan. The patient was treated with percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainag...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01296672
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma lipids, apoprotein A-I and B in serum and in lipoprotein fractions (VLDL + LDL, HDL2, and HDL3) obtained by preparative ultracentrifugation, as well as postheparin lipoprotein lipase activity (H-TGL and LPL) were evaluated in 17 subjects with primary biliary cirrhosis (stage II and III) subdivided into two grou...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01536666
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities in colonic glycoprotein synthesis have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Glucosamine synthetase is the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of gastrointestinal glycoprotein and has been measured in control subjects (N = 23) and patients with ulcerative colit...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02088339
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metronidazole has been used to treat pouchitis, but there are no controlled data that show it is effective. Chronic unremitting pouchitis is a form of the disorder particularly difficult to manage. Diarrhea is the main symptom of pouchitis, which results from acute inflammation of the mucosa of an ileal reservoir. To ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02093783
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the pathogenic mechanisms of inflammatory bowel diseases are not fully understood, colonic microbiota may affect the induction of colonic inflammation, and some probiotics and prebiotics have been reported to suppress colitis. The inhibitory effects of brown rice fermented by Aspergillus oryzae (FBRA), a fibe...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0063-3
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are often immunosuppressed, and those patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor α (TNF) therapy can have lower antibody responses to vaccines. Pertussis cases are at their highest levels in the post-vaccine era. There is little data regarding responses to th...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5043-2
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) maintain the integrity of the gut epithelium and reduce mucosal injury in experimental inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Chemically synthesized FGF mimetics could potentially extend the utility of FGFs by tailoring them for optimal bioactivity and oral administration, for e...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9641-z
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with cold urticaria and six control subjects were studied. Gastric acid output was measured for 1 hr before and 1 hr after the immersion of both hands in ice cold water. The mean acid output fell in the control group by 16.3%. Acid output in the cold urticaria patients rose in each case following the col...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01315214
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of intestinal electrical stimulation on small intestinal dysrhythmia and motion sickness-like symptoms induced by vasopressin. Female dogs chronically implanted with two pairs of electrodes on jejunum serosa were used in a four-session study. Saline and vasopressin w...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:ddas.0000030080.60168.01
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Prior to the consensus guideline conference in 2007, eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) was uncommon dominated by the fibrostenotic phenotype, but over the past decade has become a common cause of dysphagia with more inflammatory phenotypes diagnosed. We assessed the impact of guideline definitions on t...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3517-4
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gastroprotective agent ecabet sodium (ecabet, 12-sulfodehydroabietic acid monosodium salt) increases the formation of prostaglandin (PG) E2 and I2 by gastric mucosa. In the present study, we examined the effect of ecabet on metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA) in rat gastric mucosal cells. Ecabet (0.1-10 mM) concen...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018885005109
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), the most frequent periodic fever syndrome, is an autosomal recessive inherited disease that predominantly affects eastern Mediterranean populations. Fetuin-A is a well known negative acute-phase protein. Studies of this glycoprotein as a marker of inflammation in FMF a...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2814-7
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fructose and lactose malabsorption are characterized by impaired duodenal fructose transport or by the deficiency of mucosal lactase, respectively. As a consequence, the nonabsorbed saccharides reach the colon, where they are broken down by bacteria to short fatty acids, CO2, and H2. Bloating, cramps, osmotic diarrhea...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005527230346
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Models using dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) to induce experimental colitis in rodents have been performed mostly in adult animals. For this reason, we aimed to develop a model of colitis in young rats. DSS was administered to 30-day-old rats at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 5% in drinking water. Young rats were rem...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-005-1292-y
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both increased duodenogastric reflux and chronic aspirin ingestion are associated with the development of gastric ulcers in man. Animal studies suggest aspirin increases duodenogastric reflux. Prostaglandin E2 protects gastric mucosa from the effects of many injurious agents and inhibits gastric motility, but its effe...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01320256
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intussusception of the small intestine in association with a long tube usually occurs in the vicinity of the mercury-filled bag and can be visualized radiographically by instilling barium directly into the tube. On rare occasions, an intussusception develops in the proximal jejunum and is difficult to recognize. We...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01318698
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the growing popularity of propofol mediated deep sedation for upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic procedures, challenges are being felt and appreciated. Research suggests that management of the airway is anything but routine in this setting. Although many studies and meta-analyses have demonstrated the safety ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4375-z
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphologic characteristics of ductlike tubular complexes were studied in human acute pancreatitis. Pancreatic specimens were obtained from 10 patients who were operated on for acute pancreatitis. Immunocytochemistry for pancreatic enzymes, keratin, actin, and carcinoembryonic antigen were combined with lectin-bin...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01536153
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight patients with delayed gastric emptying as measured by an abnormal barium "burger" were treated with metoclopramide in a randomized, double-blind fashion. Five had diabetic gastroparesis, four had undergone vagotomy and pyloroplasty, and 19 were idiopathic. Patients received either metoclopramide or placeb...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01314461
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic injection sclerotherapy is known to cause a variety of motility abnormalities, but the correlation between these changes and symptomatology has not been clearly defined. To assess the effects of endoscopic sclerosis of varices on esophageal function and symptoms, we prospectively studied esophageal motility...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01318367
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrin-secreting tumors have been identified in ectopic locations including the ovary; the mechanisms regulating gastrin gene expression, its distribution, and signaling pathways in these ectopic tissues are not known. The purpose of our present study was to determine: (1) whether the gastrin gene and peptide could b...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018846311239
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE)-covered stent has been widely used in the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure. However, the epidemiologic data of acute TIPS occlusion (ATO) and the underlying mechanisms are scarce. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-019-06008-4
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to determine the long-term relapse rate and associated risk factors in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients who had maintained virologic response (VR) for 1 year after lamivudine (LMV) discontinuation. We enrolled 55 treatment-naive HBeAg-positive CHB patients who achieved and...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-008-0508-3
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine whether there are dominating racial differences in patient preferences for surgery that may explain the disparities in proctocolectomy utilization between African Americans (AA) and whites. We used the time trade-off technique to measure health preferences for undergoing ileal pouch anal...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-007-9915-0
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Concanavalin A is known to activate T cells and to cause liver injury and hepatitis, mediated in part by secretion of TNFα from macrophages. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitors have been shown to prevent tissue damage in various animal models of inflammation. The objectives of this stu...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5267-1
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with gallstone disease have impaired gallbladder motility. Prostaglandins are thought to be important mediators of gallbladder hypomotility. We assessed the effect of aspirin, a prostaglandin inhibitor on gallbladder resting volume and ejection fraction according to a double-blind study protocol in 20 healthy...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02212702
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequent association of stromal tumors with neurofobromatosis raises high suspicion of a possible correlation between the two entities. The aim of this study was to analyze clinicopathologic features of patients with concomitant neurofibromatosis and gastrointestinal stromal tumors and to discuss the molecular bas...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:ddas.0000037806.14471.a2
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wnt-β-catenin signaling is essential for homeostasis of intestinal stem cells in mice and is thought to promote intestinal crypt fission. AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate Wnt-β-catenin signaling in intestinal crypts of human infants. METHODS:Duodenal biopsies from nine infants (mean, range 0.9...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5286-y
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00