Abstract:
:The polymerization of alpha1-antitrypsin within the hepatic cell leads to alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency. Both the conformational changes and the kinetics of the polymerization process are poorly understood. Here we describe fluorescence experiments investigating the polymerization reaction using the fluorescent probe4, 4'-dianilino-1,1'-binaphthyl-5,5'-disulfonate (bis-ANS) which bound to both native and polymerized alpha1-antitrypsin. Biphasic changes in bis-ANS fluorescence were observed during formation of alpha1-antitrypsin polymers. Initially a rapid increase in fluorescence signal was observed; it was followed by a gradual reduction in fluorescence signal. The first phase is a conformational change in which the A beta-sheet of alpha1-antitrypsin opens, whereas the second phase represents the insertion of the reactive center loop into the A beta-sheet of another molecule and therefore determines the rate of the polymerization process.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
James EL,Bottomley SPdoi
10.1006/abbi.1998.0751subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-15 00:00:00pages
296-300issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(98)90751-2journal_volume
356pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Current issues in research on health effects by polyphenols are addressed. As to the cardiovascular system, flow-mediated dilation (FMD), a functional biomarker, can be used as surrogate marker for cardiovascular risk. Acute short-term effects peaking at 2h after ingestion of polyphenol-rich food items are distinguish...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.04.006
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rodobacter capsulatus cells, which were cultured anaerobically in high light intensity, had fewer foldings in the cytoplasmic membrane than those which were grown in lower light intensities. Spheroplast-derived membrane fractions obtained from cells cultured under high light intensity contained a high yield of large r...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90229-c
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human hemoglobin (Hb) Coimbra (βAsp99Glu) is one of the seven βAsp99 Hb variants described to date. All βAsp99 substitutions result in increased affinity for O2 and decreased heme-heme cooperativity and their carriers are clinically characterized by erythrocytocis, caused by tissue hypoxia. Since βAsp99 plays an impor...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2017.11.010
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo stability of ferredoxin-nitrate reductase from the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans under conditions of inhibited protein synthesis has been studied in nitrate-grown cells. A light-promoted rapid decay in cellular nitrate reductase activity took place in the absence of any added nitrogen source, but not i...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90292-3
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major phenobarbital-inducible form of cytochrome P-450 (cytochrome P-450 PB) was purified to homogeneity from rat liver microsomes and rabbit antibodies prepared against the purified enzyme. Using these antibodies, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the detection of cytochrome P-450 PB ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90183-8
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitory effects of steroid hormones, including glucocorticoids such as cortisol, and related compounds on dopamine formation from p-tyramine, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6.2 (Arg296Cys, Ser486Thr) and CYP2D6.10 (Pro34Ser, Ser486Thr) were compared with the effects of those catalyzed by CYP2D6.1 (wild ty...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2017.03.009
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The quinoid pigments pthiocol, produced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and pyocyanine, produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, were examined for their effects on O2.- production in cultured human lung epithelial-like A549 cells. Intracellular O2.- levels were measured using the O2.-sensitive aconitase(s), and rates of O2....
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0390
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fresh human A1 erythrocytes, washed and pretreated in phosphate buffer with or without papain, were incubated at 37 degrees C with blood group-degrading enzymes from the human fecal Ruminococcus torques strain IX-70. The effects were assayed as changes in hemagglutination patterns, and blood group activities of alkali...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90546-u
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions between various dietary cancer chemopreventive phytochemicals in drug transporter functions are not well studied. In this study, the effects of genistein and resveratrol on the multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) expression and the underlying molecular mechanisms were investigated using HepG2-C3 cel...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.06.004
更新日期:2011-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a highly sensitive assay of MEK-mediated ATP hydrolysis by coupling the formation of ADP to NADH oxidation through the enzymes pyruvate kinase and lactate dehydrogenase. Robust ATP hydrolysis is catalyzed by phosphorylated MEK in the absence of the protein substrate ERK. This ERK-uncoupled ATPase act...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.04.004
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene expression in the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis ranges from nil in the infectious EB form to high in the dividing RB form. Little is known about the mechanisms of gene regulation in chlamydiae and only a few promoter sequences have been characterized. The purpose of our study was to exami...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.1854
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The didecameric hemocyanin of the bivalve mollusc Nucula hanleyi, observed in the electron microscope in vitreous ice, was subjected to a three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction by the random conical tilt series method. The 3D volume was analyzed by computing solid-body surface representations and slices through the vol...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1287
更新日期:1995-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::A radioimmunoassay was developed to assess the response of testicular HO-1 to agents known to increase the microsomal heme oxygenase activity. Treatment of rats with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) increased the microsomal heme oxygenase activity in rat testis. The following data suggest that the increase was speci...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90569-9
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence analyses of the C-terminal membrane intercalative region of the rat cytochrome b(5) indicated that this domain has, in addition to a signal sequence, a combined element of the classic stop-transfer sequence typically found in a variety of transmembrane proteins. Such bitopic protein arrangements arise by tand...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(03)00051-1
更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of Toxin A isolated from Clostridium difficile to rabbit erythrocyte glycolipids has been studied. Total lipid extracts from rabbit erythrocytes were subjected to thin-layer chromatography and toxin-binding glycolipids detected by using 125I-labeled Toxin A in a direct binding overlay technique. Two major ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90561-3
更新日期:1987-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The dioxathiadiaza-heteropentalenes, HEP-I (4,4-dimethyl-1,7-dioxa-2,6-diaza- 7 alpha lambda 4-thia-3H,5H-benzo[cd]pentalene), HEP-II (1,7-dioxa-2, 6-diaza-4, 7 alpha lambda 4-dithia-3H, 5H-benzo[cd]pentalene), HEP-III (1,7-dioxa-2,6-diaza-4, 7 alpha lambda 4-dithia-3H, 5H-benzo[cd]pentalene-4-oxide), and HEP-IV (1,7-...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90574-2
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::FtsZ (Filamentous temperature sensitivity Z) cell division protein from Escherichia coli binds the fluorescence probe DAPI. Bundling of FtsZ was facilitated in the presence of DAPI, and the polymers in solution remained polymerized longer time than the protofilaments formed in the absence of DAPI. DAPI decreased both ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.06.032
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Using proton NMR, the solution conformation of the A ring of vitamin D3 and its analogs has been studied by application of the Karplus relation to the observed coupling constants. The A-ring conformations of vitamins D3, D2, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 were found to be solvent dependent, with a clear preference for an eq...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90587-9
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiomyopathy produced by the widely used anticancer drug adriamycin (ADR) is believed to be related to the production of reaction oxygen species and consumption of reduced glutathione (GSH) during redox cycling of the drug. Protection by vitamin E against the toxicity of ADR was studied in a model of compromised...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90434-6
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of a 128 kDa mouse nardilysin with trypsin initially produced an active 105 kDa N-terminally cleaved form. Continued trypsin digestion occurred at the C-terminus, producing inactive core species of approximately 92, 76.5, and 62 kDa. Protease V8 digestion generated a stable approximately 105 kDa form, nardil...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0003-9861(02)00020-6
更新日期:2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were fed toxic levels of methionine with or without simultaneous dietary supplements of glycine and serine. Feed intake, growth rate, and metabolite concentrations in intestine, plasma, liver, skeletal muscle, and kidneys were monitored. Both toxic amounts of methionine and supplemental glycine and serine affecte...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1083
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stabilities of bilirubin (BR) glucuronide, monoglucuronide (BMG), and diglucuronide (BDG) were studied under various conditions by HPLC. In aqueous media, BMG showed a pronounced lability and was easily transformed into equimolar BDG and BR. It was proved by direct analysis of tetrapyrrole isomers that BDG and BR ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90574-0
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reaction mechanism of selenocystine beta-lyase has been studied and it was found that elemental selenium is released enzymatically from selenocysteine, and reduced to H2Se nonenzymatically with dithiothreitol or some other reductants that are added to prepare selenocysteine from selenocystine in the anaerobic reac...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90182-1
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unlike monooxygenases, molybdenum-containing hydroxylases catalyze the hydroxylation of carbon centers using oxygen derived ultimately from water, rather than O(2), as the source of the oxygen atom incorporated into the product, and do not require an external source of reducing equivalents. The mechanism by which this...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.08.012
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biosynthesis of one riboflavin molecule requires one molecule of GTP and two molecules of ribulose 5-phosphate as substrates. GTP is hydrolytically opened, converted into 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione by a sequence of deamination, side chain reduction and dephosphorylation. Condensation with 3,...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.02.008
更新日期:2008-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Intrinsically disordered proteins represent about one third of eukaryotic proteins. An additional third correspond to proteins containing folded domains as well as large intrinsically disordered regions (IDR). While IDRs may represent functionally autonomous domains, in some instances it has become clear that they pro...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2019.108161
更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The influenza A virus nonstructural protein NS1 is a multifunctional dimeric protein that acts as a potent inhibitor of the host cellular antiviral state. The C-terminal effector domain of NS1 binds host proteins, including CPSF30, and is a target for the development of new antiviral drugs. Here we present crystallogr...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2009.12.008
更新日期:2010-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of animals to endotoxin differs significantly between species. Thus, factors that determine the susceptibility to endotoxin may play important roles in the pathogenesis of septic shock. In order to determine the mechanism responsible for susceptibility to endotoxin, the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LP...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1291
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::MICALs form a conserved multidomain protein family essential for cytoskeletal rearrangements. To complement structural information available, we produced the FAD-containing monooxygenase-like domain of human MICAL-1 (MICAL-MO) in forms differing for the presence and location of a His-tag, which only influences the pro...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.08.004
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interconversion of mannose-6-P and mannose-1-P in brain has been shown to be catalyzed by a distinct enzyme. The enzyme has been separated from most of the phosphoglucomutase activity of the brain. The residual phosphoglucomutase activity (less than 1%) may be associated with phosphomannomutase itself. Mannose-1,6...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90785-4
更新日期:1985-11-15 00:00:00