Abstract:
:Reactions of Paracoccus halodenitrificans nitric oxide reductase (NOR) containing four iron centers, a low spin hemec, a low spin heme b, a high spin heme b and a non-heme iron, have been studied to show the roles of each iron center. Soon after reacting the resting (oxidized) NOR with L-ascorbate, the low spin heme c and low spin heme b were reduced to a considerable extent but the high spin heme b was still in the oxidized form and was reduced slowly. When CO acted on the reduced NOR, the high spin heme b center changed to a low spin state. On the other hand, when NO acted on the resting NOR, no apparent spectral change was observed. However, when NO acted on the reduced NOR (a steady state condition, excess dithionite is present), both of the low spin centers changed to be partly in the oxidized form. A small but clear new EPR signal with g = 4.1 appeared together with some new signals at the g = 2 region soon after the action of NO on the reduced NOR. During incubation at room temperature the nitrosyl-heme signal typical of 5-coordination developed. These results suggested that both the high spin-heme b center and the non-heme iron are the reaction centers and their reductions are indispensable for the enzyme process in contrast to the reaction mechanism proposed for the P-450 type NOR(P-450nor).
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Sakurai T,Sakurai N,Matsumoto H,Hirota S,Yamauchi Odoi
10.1006/bbrc.1998.9451subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-09 00:00:00pages
248-51issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(98)99451-7journal_volume
251pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The human arylamine N-acetyltransferase NAT2 is responsible for the biotransformation of numerous arylamine drugs and carcinogens. A common polymorphism of the NAT2 gene has been associated with susceptibility to drug toxicity and various malignancies. In this study, we used the crystal structure of the Salmonella typ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6414
更新日期:2002-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::p53 is a well-known transcription factor that controls cell cycle arrest and cell death in response to a wide range of stresses. Moreover, p53 regulates glucose metabolism and its mutation results in the metabolic switch to the Warburg effect found in cancer cells. Nucleotide biosynthesis is also critical for cell pro...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.01.077
更新日期:2012-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that cationic cholesterol derivatives bearing guanidinium groups were efficient vectors for gene transfer. To further evaluate the potentiality of this novel class of cationic lipids, we undertook to study the transfection efficiency of guanidinium-based lipids with other hydrophobic moieties....
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4401
更新日期:2001-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical synthesis was used to produce optically active isomers of dolichol (S- and R-forms) with 18 and 19 isoprene residues. The phosphorylated polyprene was studied in rat liver microsomal GDP-mannosyl and UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase systems. The two dolichol-P forms in both transferase systems gave Vmax v...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(85)90439-5
更新日期:1985-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Dishevelled (Dvl) is the essential signal transduction component of both canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways. The cysteine-rich protein Idax acts as a negative regulator of Wnt signaling in mammals by interaction with Dvl in the region of the PDZ domain. In an effort to clarify the structural basis of t...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.113
更新日期:2004-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have suggested that astrocytes release gliotransmitters (i.e., ATP, L-glutamate, D-serine, and peptide hormones) and participate actively in synaptic functioning. Although ATP release from astrocytes modulates the activity of neurons, the mechanisms regulating the ATP release from astrocytes and the sou...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.07.043
更新日期:2013-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies showed that insulin stimulation of electrogenic Na+ transport in renal epithelial cells is mediated by a calcium-dependent signal transduction mechanism. The present study was performed to determine whether the insulin-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+ (Cai2+) was mediated by hydrolysis of phosph...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6063
更新日期:1997-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::The vasodilator action of organic nitrates is thought to be mediated by an increase in the level of cGMP following stimulation of the cytosolic enzyme guanylate cyclase in the vascular smooth muscle cell. However, direct evidence for the formation of the putative active metabolite, nitric oxide (NO) within the differe...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81290-2
更新日期:1991-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Th17 cells have emerged as an important mediator in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. However, recent studies suggest a potential impact of Th17 cells on tumor. The current study was designed to investigate the possible involvement of Th17 cells in gastric cancer. Compared with healthy volunteers, patients with ga...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.07.060
更新日期:2008-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Dental pulp, plays an indispensable role in maintaining homeostasis of the tooth. Pulp necrosis always causes tooth nutrition deficiency and abnormal root development, which leads to tooth discoloration, fracture or even loss. Our previous study showed implantation of autologous SHED could regenerate functional dental...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.06.151
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::HNK-1 antibody reactive carbohydrate epitope carried by glycolipids and glycoproteins has been shown to be involved in cell to cell interactions. It has been proposed that the HNK-1 reactive 3-sulfoglucuronyl carbohydrate epitope in glycolipids may interact with a cell surface receptor to promote the biological respon...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)91787-q
更新日期:1992-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of human BiP/GRP78 and GAPDH protein genes by the calcium ionophore A23187 was determined. Steady-state levels of mRNA for both the glucose starvation-responsive BiP/GRP78 gene and the glucose-responsive GAPDH gene were dramatically induced in a variety of human cells. There is a homologous palindromatic...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(90)91411-k
更新日期:1990-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity continues to be one of the most prominent public health dilemmas in the world. The complex interaction among the varied causes of obesity makes it a particularly challenging problem to address. While typical high-fat purified diets successfully induce weight gain in rodents, we have described a more robust mod...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.03.113
更新日期:2016-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Seizure susceptibility and neurodegeneration induced by microinjection of kainic acid (KA) into the left amygdala (LA) in C57BL/6 and FVB/N mouse strains were compared. Mice were administered 0.5 microg of KA into the LA. Electroencephalograms (EEGs) and behavior were monitored for 48 h after KA microinjection. Neuron...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.04.067
更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::WAF1 inhibits cyclin-cyclin dependent kinase complexes, causing arrest in the cell cycle. We report that interleukin-1 (IL-1) regulates the levels of WAF1 protein and mRNA in human fibroblasts. Further studies showed that 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA) enhanced the accumulation of WAF1; cells refractory t...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.2641
更新日期:1995-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.11.049
更新日期:2007-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Glioma is one of the most common primary brain tumors in adults with a high mortality rate and relapse rate. Thus, finding better effective approaches to treat glioma has become very urgent. Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), the major active triterpenoid in Radix Astragali, has shown anti-tumorigenic properties in certain can...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.07.052
更新日期:2017-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::The mouse NAD+-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) gene and its 5'-flanking region was cloned from a 129 mouse ES bacteriophage P1 genomic library. The gene contains 7 exons and 6 introns and is 11.3 kb in length. The transcription initiation site was mapped at 35 bases upstream from the ATG star...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6831
更新日期:1997-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Inducible 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (iPFK-2; PFKFB3) produces fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (F2,6BP), which is a potent allosteric activator of 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase (PFK-1), the rate-limiting step in glycolysis. iPFK-2 functions as an activator of anaerobic glycolysis within the hypoxic microenvironment of growing tumo...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.02.193
更新日期:2005-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the influence of insoluble matrix components of glioma (astrocytoma) cells on LPS-mediated inducible nitric oxide (NO)/NO synthase (iNOS) induction in microglia cells. Insoluble matrix components prepared from C6 rat glioma cells strongly suppressed iNOS induction and subsequent NO release induced ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.149
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predicting acute clinical events caused by atherosclerotic plaque rupture remains a clinical challenge. Anatomic mapping of the vascular tree provided by standard imaging technologies is not always sufficient for a robust diagnosis. Yet biological mechanisms leading to unstable plaques have been identified and corresp...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.06.138
更新日期:2015-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::c-Fes plays pivotal roles in angiogenic cellular responses of endothelial cells. Here we examined the role of c-Fes in vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A)-mediated signaling pathways in endothelial cells. We introduced either wild-type or kinase-inactive c-Fes in porcine aortic endothelial (PAE) cell lines, ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01106-9
更新日期:2003-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Parathymosin has been purified from calf liver and its primary sequence established, except for a segment containing approximately 11 amino acid residues in the central part of the polypeptide chain. Bovine parathymosin contains approximately 101 amino acid residues and shows 90% identity with rat parathymosin, with s...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80528-x
更新日期:1988-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA clone of an alpha subunit of the human GABA-A receptor has been isolated. The human clone (pCLL800) contains 1055 nucleotides in an open reading frame and 260 nucleotides in the 5' non-coding region. The 351 amino acid sequence of this human alpha subunit shows 97% homology with its bovine counterpart. Hybridiz...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80949-5
更新日期:1988-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfotransferase activity catalyzing the transfer of sulfate ester group from 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate to salivary mucins was found associated with Golgi-rich membrane fraction of rat submandibular salivary glands. Alkaline borohydride reductive cleavage of the synthesized 35S-labeled glycoprotein led to ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80011-1
更新日期:1988-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Although neuraminidase (NA) is the second major viral glycoprotein of influenza virus, its immune mechanism as a vaccine target has been less considered. Here we compared the properties of antibodies and the efficacy of cross protection by N1 and N2 NA proteins, inactivated split influenza vaccines (split), and tandem...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.09.011
更新日期:2017-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) belongs to the Nkx family of homeodomain-containing proteins and regulates expression of several important genes in the brain. Our previous studies showed that TTF-1 plays an important role in water homeostasis in the subfornical organ of rats and is involved in cerebrospinal flu...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.03.125
更新日期:2008-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Explaining why type I collagens are preferentially preserved in the geological time scale remains a challenge. Several pieces of evidence indicate that its rich content in the bone and its unique, stable structure played key roles in its preservation. By considering the distinct thermal stability of amino acids, we re...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.04.122
更新日期:2012-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::CYP27A1 catalyses hydroxylations in the biosynthesis of bile acids and the bioactivation of vitamin D3. We investigated the expression of CYP27A1 in human monocytes, monocyte-derived macrophages, and dendritic cells on mRNA and protein levels as well as its enzymatic activity in comparison with the expression of CYP27...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.034
更新日期:2006-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease exhibited most commonly in joints. We found that the expression of C1qtnf3, which encodes C1q/TNF-related protein 3 (CTRP3), was highly increased in two mouse RA models with different etiology. To elucidate the pathogenic roles of CTRP3 in the development...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.11.040
更新日期:2014-01-03 00:00:00