Cytokeratin expression in precancerous lesions of the human oral cavity.

Abstract:

:Cytokeratin (CK) expression was studied in buccal mucosa (BM) from 20 leucoplakia and 7 submucous fibrosis patients using sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), immunoblotting and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis with iso-electric focussing (IEF) as the first dimension. Normal BM expresses CK 4, 5, 13, 14 and perhaps 19. Of 20 leucoplakia samples analysed, CK 5 was not detected in 17 samples, while CK 14 was not found in 13 samples. CK 1 and CK 8 were aberrantly expressed in six and seven samples, respectively. CK expression in contralaterally collected uninvolved tissues from 3 patients showed a normal pattern in two samples. Non-expression of CK 5 was observed in five of seven submucous fibrosis samples, while CK 14 was not detected in only two samples. CK 8 was aberrantly expressed in three samples. All the leucoplakia patients were chronic tobacco chewers. Thus, non-expression of CK 5 may be an early event occurring in tobacco-associated pathological changes in the BM.

journal_name

Oral Oncol

journal_title

Oral oncology

authors

Vaidya MM,Sawant SS,Borges AM,Ogale SB,Bhisey AN

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-07-01 00:00:00

pages

261-4

issue

4

eissn

1368-8375

issn

1879-0593

pii

S1368-8375(98)80005-5

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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