当前位置： SCI文献检索 > APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Repeated application of carvone-induced bacteria to enhance biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls in soil.

Repeated application of carvone-induced bacteria to enhance biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls in soil.

Abstract：

:Carvone, the principal component of spearmint oil, induces biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by Arthrobacter sp. strain B1B. This study investigated the effectiveness of the repeated application of carvone-induced bacteria for bioremediation of Aroclor-1242-contaminated soil. Control treatments compared a single inoculation of carvone-induced cells, repeated applications of noninduced cells, and repeated applications of cell-free carvone/fructose medium. The results showed that repeated application of carvone-induced bacteria was the most effective treatment for mineralizing PCB, resulting in 27 +/- 6% degradation of Aroclor 1242 after 9 weeks; whereas a single application of cells resulted in no significant degradation. Addition of cell-free, carvone/fructose medium resulted in 10% degradation of PCB, which suggests that this treatment stimulated biodegradation of PCB by the indigenous microflora. The di- and trichlorobiphenyls were the most readily degraded congeners. More highly chlorinated congeners, which had been previously shown to be degraded in liquid culture, were not substantially degraded in soil, indicating that low bioavailability may have limited their degradation. With the development of new technology, which permits automated in situ fermentation and delivery of degrader microorganisms, the repeated application of carvone-induced bacteria may facilitate bioremediation of PCB-contaminated soils.

journal_name

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

journal_title

Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors

Gilbert ES,Crowley DE

doi

10.1007/s002530051325

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-10-01 00:00:00

pages

489-94

issue

4

eissn

0175-7598

issn

1432-0614

journal_volume

50

pub_type

杂志文章

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