Abstract:
:Some epimeric 20-hydroxy, 20-oxime, 16 alpha, 17 alpha-, 17,20- and 20,21-aziridine derivatives of progesterone were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of human 17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase (P450(17) alpha) and 5 alpha-reductase (5 alpha-R). The reduction of 16-dehydropregenolone acetate (3a) was reinvestigated. NaBH4 in the presence of CeCl3 gave better stereo-selectivity for 20 beta-ol [20 alpha/20 beta-OH (4 alpha/4 beta) = 1/2.7] than LTBAH or the Meerwein-Pondroff method reported; reduction with Zn in HOAc formed exclusively 20 alpha-ol (4 alpha b). The 20 alpha- and 20 beta-hydroxy-4,16-pregnadien-3-one (9 alpha) and (9 beta) were synthesized from the alcohols 4 alpha b and 4 beta b. Several 20-oxime pregnadienes and 16 alpha, 17 alpha-, 17,20- and 20,21-aziridinyl-5-pregnene derivatives were also synthesized. LiAlH4 reduction of the 16-en-20-oxime (12b) yielded 20 (R)-(13a) and 20(S)-17 alpha,20-aziridine (13b) and 20(R)-17 beta,20-aziridine (14a). Several compounds inhibited the human P450(17) alpha with greater potency than ketoconzole. The 5 alpha-R enzyme assay showed that while (9 alpha) did not have any activity, (9 beta) and (3b) were potent 5 alpha-reductase (IC50 = 21 and 31 nM) inhibitors with activities similar to finasteride. The 20-oximes (17a) and (17b) were potent dual inhibitors for both 5 alpha-R (IC50 = 63 and 115 nM, compared to 33 nM for finasteride) and P450(17) alpha (IC50 = 43 and 25 nM, compared to 78 nM for ketoconazole).
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Ling YZ,Li JS,Kato K,Liu Y,Wang X,Klus GT,Marat K,Nnane IP,Brodie AMdoi
10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00110-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-01 00:00:00pages
1683-93issue
10eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(98)00110-2journal_volume
6pub_type
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journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-04-17 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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