Death concepts in suicidal adolescents.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review evidence for the neurodevelopmental effects of in utero exposure to nicotine. Concerns about long-term cognitive and behavioral effects of prenatal exposure to nicotine arise from reports of increased rates of disruptive behavioral disorders in children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy. The rel...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ernst M,Moolchan ET,Robinson ML

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Psychostimulants are partially effective in reducing cognitive dysfunction associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Cognitive effects of guanfacine, an alternative treatment, are poorly understood. Given its distinct action on α2A receptors, guanfacine may have different or complementa...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bilder RM,Loo SK,McGough JJ,Whelan F,Hellemann G,Sugar C,Del'Homme M,Sturm A,Cowen J,Hanada G,McCracken JT

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present investigation tested the hypothesis that low resting salivary cortisol concentration in preadolescent boys would be associated with aggressive behavior later in adolescence. Second, it tested whether personality traits would mediate this relation. METHOD:Resting salivary cortisol concentrations f...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Shoal GD,Giancola PR,Kirillova GP

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1977, training directors of 55 child psychiatry training programs agreed to provide the Committee on Certification in Child Psychiatry of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc. with confidential data about the clinical performance of each of their graduates in 1978, 1979, and 1980. Information about 2...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Tanguay PE,McDermott JF Jr,Philips I

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the social, family background, and individual antecedents of conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), the extent to which CD and ODD symptoms were predicted by common environmental risk factors, and the extent to which the antecedents of CD and ODD accounted for the comorbidit...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Boden JM,Fergusson DM,Horwood LJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emotional impulsiveness (EI) may be a central feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) contributing impairment beyond the two ADHD dimensions of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. METHOD:We evaluated EI in hyperactive (N = 135) and control (N = 75) children followed to adulthood (me...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barkley RA,Fischer M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sensory over-responsivity (SOR), defined as a negative response to or avoidance of sensory stimuli, is both highly prevalent and extremely impairing in youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), yet little is known about the neurological bases of SOR. This study aimed to examine the functional neural correl...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Green SA,Rudie JD,Colich NL,Wood JJ,Shirinyan D,Hernandez L,Tottenham N,Dapretto M,Bookheimer SY

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess psychiatric impairment and childhood victimization experiences in female child molesters. METHOD:Eleven incarcerated female child molesters were compared to 11 women imprisoned for nonsexual offenses as to their psychiatric diagnoses based on interviews with the Structured Clinical Interview for DS...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Green AH,Kaplan MS

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) typically starts in adolescence, but evidence-based treatments are yet to be developed and formally evaluated in this age group. We designed an age-appropriate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) protocol for adolescents with BDD and evaluated its acceptability and efficacy in a ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mataix-Cols D,Fernández de la Cruz L,Isomura K,Anson M,Turner C,Monzani B,Cadman J,Bowyer L,Heyman I,Veale D,Krebs G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a placebo-controlled study of the effectiveness of a universal school-based depression prevention program. METHOD:Three hundred ninety-two students age 13 to 15 from two schools were randomized to intervention (RAP-Kiwi) and placebo programs run by teachers. RAP-Kiwi was an 11-session manual-based...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Merry S,McDowell H,Wild CJ,Bir J,Cunliffe R

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although early head and body overgrowth have been well documented in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), their prevalence and significance remain unclear. It is also unclear whether overgrowth affects males and females differentially, and whether it is associated with clinical outcomes later in life. METHOD:To e...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Campbell DJ,Chang J,Chawarska K

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As part of the Journal's 10-year Research Update Reviews, a series of articles will be presented on the role of rating scales in child and adolescent psychiatry. The first article in the series summarizes principles underlying scale functioning. METHOD:Sources were reviewed regarding testing theory, scale de...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Myers K,Winters NC

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:With each recurrence the prognosis of bipolar disorder (BD) worsens, indicating the need to identify the factors associated with increased recurrence risk. The course of BD is heterogenous and although risk factors for recurrence for the group as a whole have been reported in the literature, identification of...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Merranko JA,Gill MK,Hafeman D,Goldstein T,Goldstein B,Hower H,Strober M,Axelson D,Ryan N,Yen S,Diler R,Iyengar S,Kattan MW,Weinstock L,Keller M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most discussed recent topics in psychopathology research is the p factor of mental illness. This single dimension is understood to measure "a person's liability to mental disorder, comorbidity among disorders, persistence of disorders over time, and severity of symptoms."1 A recent paper by Constantinou et ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Aristodemou ME,Fried EI

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R anxiety disorders and intrafamilial stress ratings were determined in 23 children with hemophilia, 37 children with asthma, and 31 healthy children. METHOD:Diagnoses were made using the parent and child versions of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophr...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bussing R,Burket RC

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both longitudinal and cross-sectional studies utilizing population and family study samples have found evidence for a secular increase in major affective disorders in adults. Applying techniques used in cross-sectional studies in adults to family study data of children and adolescents, the authors demonstrate evidence...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ryan ND,Williamson DE,Iyengar S,Orvaschel H,Reich T,Dahl RE,Puig-Antich J

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the level of negative emotions-anxiety, depression, aggression, and impulsivity-in hospitalized adolescents with a history of either a single or multiple suicide attempts. METHOD:Thirty-two adolescents hospitalized for a first suicide attempt, 19 hospitalized for a repeated attempt (fifth or more)...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Stein D,Apter A,Ratzoni G,Har-Even D,Avidan G

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that stimulants enhance attention in children with (attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity) (ADDH) by producing a generalized constriction or "over-focusing." Such a phenomenon might be expected to adversely affect performance on tasks, such as those in the Wallach-Kogan (W-K) battery, whi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Solanto MV,Wender EH

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper describes a chart review of 763 cases of child psychoanalysis and psychotherapy at the Anna Freud Centre, and illustrates its usefulness by examining predictors of treatment outcome in children with disruptive disorders. METHOD:135 children and adolescents with a principal diagnosis of disruptive ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Fonagy P,Target M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence for qualitatively distinct subtypes of human aggression as they relate to childhood psychopathology. METHOD:Critical review of the pertinent literature. RESULTS:In humans, as well as in animals, the term aggression encompasses a variety of behaviors that are heterogeneous for clinical...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Vitiello B,Stoff DM

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the independent effects of parental depression and family discord on offspring psychopathology among children at high and low risk of depression. METHOD:Family discord factors were assessed when subjects were approximately 17 years old, and offspring diagnoses were assessed about 20 years later....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pilowsky DJ,Wickramaratne P,Nomura Y,Weissman MM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diet quality is related to the risk for depression and anxiety in adults and adolescents; however, the possible impact of maternal and early postnatal nutritional exposures on children's subsequent mental health is unexplored. METHOD:The large prospective Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study recruited pre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Jacka FN,Ystrom E,Brantsaeter AL,Karevold E,Roth C,Haugen M,Meltzer HM,Schjolberg S,Berk M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The period spanning late childhood and early adulthood is of critical importance to mental health. This is a time of extensive brain reorganization, driven by interactions between environmental exposures, changes in the social role of individuals, and biologically programmed processes, which sets the foundation for ad...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Frangou S

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of psychiatric disorders, such as major depression and anxiety, is higher in sexual minority individuals (eg, those who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual or are unsure of their orientation) than heterosexual individuals.1 Eating disorders and alcohol use also are more common in sexual minority group...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Munn-Chernoff MA

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:While Adderall has been available for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for several years, there are few controlled studies comparing it to methylphenidate. METHOD:Fifty-eight children with ADHD (mean age 8.1 +/- 1.4 years) were randomly assigned to receive placebo, methylpheni...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pliszka SR,Browne RG,Olvera RL,Wynne SK

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article describes the results of a pilot study that evaluated the effectiveness of the Early Intervention Foster Care (EIFC) program in the period immediately following a child's placement in a new foster home. METHOD:Data were collected from an EIFC group, a regular foster care group, and a community c...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Fisher PA,Gunnar MR,Chamberlain P,Reid JB

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors examined the applicability of personality disorder criteria to adolescent inpatients by evaluating internal consistency and criterion overlap. METHOD:Thirty-eight adolescents and 28 adults were assessed with the Personality Disorder Examination. Within-category cohesiveness (internal consistency)...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Becker DF,Grilo CM,Morey LC,Walker ML,Edell WS,McGlashan TH

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen Tourette's syndrome patients, aged 9 to 15 years, whose symptoms were not controlled with neuroleptics, were followed for various lengths of time after the application of a transdermal nicotine patch (TNP) (7 mg/24 hours) as part of an ongoing case study. While there was a broad range in individual response, a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Silver AA,Shytle RD,Philipp MK,Sanberg PR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the development and summarize the psychometric properties of the Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes (ChIPS). METHOD:ChIPS is a highly structured interview designed for use by trained lay interviewers in children aged 6-18 years. It screens for 20 Axis I disorders as well as psychosoci...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Weller EB,Weller RA,Fristad MA,Rooney MT,Schecter J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the cognitive/affective and behavioral symptoms of adolescent suicide attempters with self-mutilative behavior (SMB). METHOD:Adolescents evaluated after a suicide attempt that occurred between 1996 and 2000 were divided into two groups: suicide attempters with a history of SMB (n = 52) and suicide...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Guertin T,Lloyd-Richardson E,Spirito A,Donaldson D,Boergers J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00