Expiratory CT in cigarette smokers: correlation between areas of decreased lung attenuation, pulmonary function tests and smoking history.

Abstract:

:The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between cigarette-smoke-related bronchial disease and air trapping as assessed by expiratory high-resolution CT (HRCT) scans. Thirty healthy subjects (11 non-smokers, 7 ex-smokers for > 2 years, 12 current smokers; age range 35-55 years) with a smoking history between 0 and 28.5 pack-years underwent pulmonary function tests (PFT) and HRCT in inspiration and expiration in supine and prone position. The extent of air trapping was scored in ventral and dorsal aspects of the upper, middle and lower lung portions. In 24 subjects (7 non-smokers, 7 ex-smokers, 10 current smokers) areas of focal air trapping were found, and were present significantly more often in dependent lung portions (p < 0.05) compared with non-dependent portions. No significant differences were found between apical and basal lung zones. Scores of focal air trapping were not significantly different between smokers and ex-smokers, but were significantly lower (p < 0.05) in non-smokers and showed a significant (p < 0.0005) correlation with pack-years. The degree of air trapping was also associated with several lung function tests, especially RV, DLCO, FRC, FEV1 and FEV1/VC. Air trapping is seen in smokers with normal PFT and correlates with the severity of the smoking history, independently of current smoking status.

journal_name

Eur Radiol

journal_title

European radiology

authors

Verschakelen JA,Scheinbaum K,Bogaert J,Demedts M,Lacquet LL,Baert AL

doi

10.1007/s003300050558

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1391-9

issue

8

eissn

0938-7994

issn

1432-1084

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Migrating transient bone marrow edema syndrome of the knee: MRI findings in a new case.

    abstract::We report a case of transient bone marrow edema syndrome migrating within two different compartments of the same knee. This unusual pattern of migration of the marrow edema, which has been previously described only in three cases of transient osteoporosis, may raise the suspicion of an aggressive disease. Radiologists...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1584-y

    authors: Gaeta M,Mazziotti S,Minutoli F,Vinci S,Blandino A

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in appearance of cortical formation abnormalities in the foetus detected on sequential in utero MR imaging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We describe 64 foetuses with cortical formation abnormalities (CFA) who had two in utero magnetic resonance (iuMR) exams, paying particular detail to those in which the original classification of CFA category changed between the two studies. The goal was to attempt to quantify the value of third-trimester fo...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07125-9

    authors: Griffiths PD,Severino M,Jarvis D,Mandefield L,Parazzini C,Pinelli L,Di Maurizio M,Triulzi F,Scola E,Conte G,Palumbo G,Genovese M,Rossi A,Guerrini R,Righini A

    更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00

  • Acute cerebral stroke imaging and brain perfusion with the use of high-concentration contrast media.

    abstract::Acute cerebral stroke remains a major cause of death among adults and the emergence of new therapies has created a need for early and rapid imaging at a time when conventional CT is either normal or demonstrates subtle abnormalities that are easy to misinterpret. Perfusion CT uses the temporal changes in cerebral and ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00330-003-2104-4

    authors: Miles KA

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Colonic diverticulitis: impact of imaging on surgical management -- a prospective study of 542 patients.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the performance of the CT and the water-soluble contrast enema (CE) in the diagnosis and the severity of acute left-colonic diverticulitis, and to recognize the impact of CT during the acute phase and after a first acute episode successfully treated medically. From 1986 to 1997, al...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-001-1143-y

    authors: Ambrosetti P,Becker C,Terrier F

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic contrast-enhanced CT to assess metabolic response in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer and stable disease after chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare tumour enhancement patterns measured using dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-CT with tumour metabolism measured using positron emission tomography (PET)-CT in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and stable disease after chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. METHODS:After treatment, 75 NSC...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2755-0

    authors: Hwang SH,Yoo MR,Park CH,Jeon TJ,Kim SJ,Kim TH

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Noninvasive stress testing of myocardial ischemia: comparison of GRE-MRI perfusion and wall motion analysis to 99 mTc-MIBI-SPECT, relation to coronary angiography.

    abstract::In the evaluation of ischemic heart disease only MR imaging seems to have the potential to assess myocardial perfusion, function, and coronary morphology on a single instrument. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of a stress test with dipyridamole (0. 56 mg/kg) to analyze myocardial perfusion by Gd fi...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s003300050238

    authors: Bremerich J,Buser P,Bongartz G,Müller-Brand J,Grädel C,Pfisterer M,Steinbrich W

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Society of Abdominal Radiology (SAR) and European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) joint consensus statement for MR imaging of placenta accreta spectrum disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted in order to establish the joint Society of Abdominal Radiology (SAR) and European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) guidelines on placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders and propose strategies to standardize image acquisition, interpretation, and reporting for this condition w...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06617-7

    authors: Jha P,Pōder L,Bourgioti C,Bharwani N,Lewis S,Kamath A,Nougaret S,Soyer P,Weston M,Castillo RP,Kido A,Forstner R,Masselli G

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous treatment of osteoid osteoma by laser thermocoagulation under computed tomography guidance in pediatric patients.

    abstract::To evaluate the efficiency of laser thermocoagulation under computed tomography (CT) guidance in the treatment of osteoid osteoma within a strictly pediatric group. Twenty-five patients aged 4 to 17 years were treated under CT by laser thermocoagulation. The nidus measured on average 10.1 mm. Pain relief was the main ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-008-1173-9

    authors: Aschero A,Gorincour G,Glard Y,Desvignes C,Paris M,Bourlière-Najean B,Bollini G,Petit P

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: T1 and T2 MR fingerprinting measurements of prostate cancer and prostatitis correlate with deep learning-derived estimates of epithelium, lumen, and stromal composition on corresponding whole mount histopathology.

    abstract::The original version of this article, published on 02 September 2020, unfortunately contained a mistake. ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07285-8

    authors: Shiradkar R,Panda A,Leo P,Janowczyk A,Farre X,Janaki N,Li L,Pahwa S,Mahran A,Buzzy C,Fu P,Elliott R,MacLennan G,Ponsky L,Gulani V,Madabhushi A

    更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00

  • Direct contrast-enhanced 3D MR venography.

    abstract::Non-enhanced two-dimensional (2D) time-of-flight (TOF) MRA is well established for imaging of the deep venous system. However, based on the acquisition of multiple axial images, it can be time-consuming and often fails to delineate small superficial and perforating veins. The presented low-dose, direct-contrast-inject...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s003300000586

    authors: Ruehm SG,Zimny K,Debatin JF

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Utility of coaxial technique for renal angioplasty in patients with a difficult-to-cross stenosis.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of coaxial approach in difficult-to-cross lesions in patients with failed percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty by conventional over-the-wire exchange technique. Twelve stenoses in 10 patients (six women and four men; age range 19 +/- 7 years) with uncontroll...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s003300050889

    authors: Sharma S,Mahapatra M,Bhargava S,Bhargava B,Ramamurthy S,Rajani M

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging of the fetal lung: a pictorial essay.

    abstract::Ultrasound, which is now a widely available and generally accepted, low-cost technique with real-time properties, is the screening investigation of choice in fetal medicine. However, enthusiasm for fetal prenatal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is rising, because of the absence of known biological risks, the increasi...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-008-0877-1

    authors: Cannie M,Jani J,De Keyzer F,Van Kerkhove F,Meersschaert J,Lewi L,Deprest J,Dymarkowski S

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Can enhancement types on preoperative MRI reflect prognostic factors and surgical outcomes in invasive breast cancer?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted in order to evaluate whether enhancement types on preoperative MRI can reflect prognostic factors and surgical outcomes in invasive breast cancer. METHODS:Among 484 consecutive patients who underwent preoperative breast MRI from October 2014 to July 2017 for biopsy-proven breast can...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06236-2

    authors: Koh J,Park AY,Ko KH,Jung HK

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility study of computed tomography colonography using limited bowel preparation at normal and low-dose levels study.

    abstract::The purpose was to evaluate low-dose CT colonography without cathartic cleansing in terms of image quality, polyp visualization and patient acceptance. Sixty-one patients scheduled for colonoscopy started a low-fiber diet, lactulose and amidotrizoic-acid for fecal tagging 2 days prior to the CT scan (standard dose, 5....

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-007-0668-0

    authors: Florie J,van Gelder RE,Schutter MP,van Randen A,Venema HW,de Jager S,van der Hulst VP,Prent A,Bipat S,Bossuyt PM,Baak LC,Stoker J

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Primitive hypoglossal artery: demonstration with digital subtraction-, MR- and CT angiography.

    abstract::The primitive hypoglossal artery (PHA) is a rare persistent carotid-basilar anastomosis. Usually it is found incidentally on angiography, but detection may be of importance for patient management. In the presented case MR- and CT angiography, which to our knowledge have not yet been reported in PHA, provided important...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s003300050322

    authors: Oelerich M,Schuierer G

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • A patient with swelling of the eyelid: ancient schwannoma of the supraorbital nerve (2010:6b).

    abstract::We present a case of swelling of the eyelid and supraorbital anesthesia caused by an intraorbital tumor. The differential diagnosis based on imaging consisted of aneurysmal bone cyst, schwannoma, neurofibroma, dermoid cyst, and cavernous hemangioma. The surgical and pathological diagnosis was an ancient schwannoma of ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1659-0

    authors: de Jong L,Demaerel P,Sciot R,Van Calenbergh F

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Kinematic shoulder MRI: the diagnostic value in acute shoulder dislocations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether positioning of the arm in adduction and internal rotation would improve the confidence in the diagnosis of Bankart lesions in first time shoulder dislocators. METHODS:Eleven patients were imaged on an open bore MRI within 1-6 days of traumatic shoulder dislocation with the arm adducted ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2655-3

    authors: Marcus M,Malhotra A,Peri M,Schweitzer M,Vladislav O,Tenebaum S,Shabshin N

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of high-resolution computed tomography findings between Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia and Cytomegalovirus pneumonia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare pulmonary high-resolution CT (HRCT) findings in patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia to HRCT findings in patients with Cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia. METHODS:We studied 124 patients (77 men, 47 women; age range, 20-89 years; mean age, 65.4 years) with P. aeruginosa pneumonia and 44 pat...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3326-3

    authors: Omeri AK,Okada F,Takata S,Ono A,Nakayama T,Ando Y,Sato H,Hiramatsu K,Mori H

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Direct digital mammography image acquisition.

    abstract::Mammography is a branch of radiology which could benefit greatly from the assimilation of digital imaging technologies. Computerized enhancement techniques could be used to ensure optimum presentation of all clinical images. Beyond this it will facilitate powerful new clinical resources such as computer-assisted diagn...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s003300050228

    authors: Cowen AR,Parkin GJ,Hawkridge P

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visualization of antigen-specific human cytotoxic T lymphocytes labeled with superparamagnetic iron-oxide particles.

    abstract::New technologies are needed to characterize the migration and survival of antigen-specific T cells in vivo. In this study, we developed a novel technique for the labeling of human cytotoxic T lymphocytes with superparamagnetic iron-oxide particles and the subsequent depiction with a conventional 1.5-T magnetic resonan...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-008-0874-4

    authors: Beer AJ,Holzapfel K,Neudorfer J,Piontek G,Settles M,Krönig H,Peschel C,Schlegel J,Rummeny EJ,Bernhard H

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • CT-guided radiofrequency ablation of spinal osteoid osteomas with concomitant perineural and epidural irrigation for neuroprotection.

    abstract::Here we report our experience of a neuroprotective adaptation of the technique of CT-guided radiofrequency (RF) ablation of spinal osteoid osteomas. Over 9 years seven patients underwent eight CT-guided RF treatments for osteoid osteoma. CT-guided RF ablation was performed with general anaesthesia. The lesion was heat...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1404-8

    authors: Klass D,Marshall T,Toms A

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Repeatability of derived parameters from histograms following non-Gaussian diffusion modelling of diffusion-weighted imaging in a paediatric oncological cohort.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine repeatability of parameters derived from non-Gaussian diffusion models in data acquired in children with solid tumours. METHODS:Paediatric patients (<16 years, n = 17) were scanned twice, 24 h apart, using DWI (6 b-values, 0-1000 mm-2 s) at 1.5 T in a prospective study. Tumour ROIs were drawn (3 ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4318-2

    authors: Jerome NP,Miyazaki K,Collins DJ,Orton MR,d'Arcy JA,Wallace T,Moreno L,Pearson AD,Marshall LV,Carceller F,Leach MO,Zacharoulis S,Koh DM

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetisation transfer MR imaging of the kidney: evaluation at 3.0 T in association with renal function.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of using magnetisation transfer (MT) MRI of the kidney at 3.0 T to assess renal function. METHODS:Forty-four patients who underwent abdominal MRI on a 3.0-T system including gradient-echo (GRE) sequences with and without MT pulse were included. In each patient, MT ratio (MTR) of t...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2841-y

    authors: Ito K,Hayashida M,Izumitani S,Fujimine T,Onishi T,Genba K

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dose reduction in skeletal and chest radiography using a large-area flat-panel detector based on amorphous silicon and thallium-doped cesium iodide: technical background, basic image quality parameters, and review of the literature.

    abstract::The two most frequently performed diagnostic X-ray examinations are those of the extremities and of the chest. Thus, dose reduction in the field of conventional skeletal and chest radiography is an important issue and there is a need to reduce man-made ionizing radiation. The large-area flat-panel detector based on am...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2243-2

    authors: Völk M,Hamer OW,Feuerbach S,Strotzer M

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative evaluation of contrast-enhanced ultrasound after intravenous administration of a microbubble contrast agent for differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules: assessment of diagnostic accuracy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the diagnostic accuracy, through quantitative analysis, of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), using a microbubble contrast agent, in the differentiation of thyroid nodules. METHODS:This prospective study enrolled 46 patients with solitary, scintigraphically non-functional thyroid nodules. T...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2385-6

    authors: Nemec U,Nemec SF,Novotny C,Weber M,Czerny C,Krestan CR

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement patterns in myotilinopathy and desminopathy detected by a novel neuromuscular whole-body MRI protocol.

    abstract::Whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) has been successfully applied for oncologic and cardiovascular diagnostics, whereas imaging in myopathies usually employs dedicated protocols restricted to areas of specific interest. In this study, we propose a comprehensive neuromuscular WB-MRI protocol. Eighteen patients with degenerative an...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-008-1071-1

    authors: Schramm N,Born C,Weckbach S,Reilich P,Walter MC,Reiser MF

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Testicular microlithiasis: clinical significance and review of the literature.

    abstract::Testicular microlithiasis (TM) is an uncommon condition characterized by calcium deposits within the seminiferous tubules. On ultrasound (US), it is seen as multiple, uniform, nonshadowing echogenic foci in the testis. Although its true prevalence in the general population is still unknown, reported prevalences range ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00330-003-2014-5

    authors: Kim B,Winter TC 3rd,Ryu JA

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Low-dose triple-rule-out using 320-row-detector volume MDCT--less contrast medium and lower radiation exposure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate image quality of triple-rule-out (TRO) computed tomography (CT) using a 320-row-detector CT system with substantially reduced contrast medium volume at 100 kV. METHODS:Forty-six consecutive patients with noncritical, acute chest pain underwent 320-row-detector CT using a two-step TRO protocol...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2088-4

    authors: Durmus T,Rogalla P,Lembcke A,Mühler MR,Hamm B,Hein PA

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombolysis in the peripheral vascular system.

    abstract::The technique of thrombolysis is now well established, becoming employed increasingly often in disease of the peripheral vasculature, both arterial and venous, in addition to its important role in the treatment of coronary artery thrombosis. This is a general review of its applications in peripheral vascular disease c...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s003300000705

    authors: Hall TB,Matson M,Belli AM

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • MR-guided vacuum-assisted breast biopsy of MRI-only lesions: a single center experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare three different biopsy devices on false-negative and underestimation rates in MR-guided, vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB) of MRI-only lesions. METHODS:This retrospective, single-center study was IRB-approved. Informed consent was waived. 467 consecutive patients und...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4267-9

    authors: Spick C,Schernthaner M,Pinker K,Kapetas P,Bernathova M,Polanec SH,Bickel H,Wengert GJ,Rudas M,Helbich TH,Baltzer PA

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00