Abstract：
:1. This study examines the effects of exercise training and chronic ethanol consumption on cholinesterase activity and its relationship to lipid peroxidation in blood and brain regions of rat. 2. Exercise training (6.5 weeks) decreased acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity significantly (64% of control) in hypothalamus and increased AChE activity in cerebral cortex (149% of control), whereas, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels increased in hypothalamus (129% of control) and decreased in cortex, striatum, and cerebellum (50%, 69% and 75% of control), respectively. 3. Chronic ethanol ingestion (2.0 gm/kg, p.o. for 6.5 weeks) significantly increased butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) activity in plasma (136% of control) and decreased AChE activity in hypothalamus (63% of control), whereas, MDA levels increased in hypothalamus, cortex, and plasma (140%, 130% and 220% of control), respectively. 4. The combination significantly increased BuChE activity (173% of control) in plasma and decreased AChE activity (71% of control) in hypothalamus and (57% of control) in cerebellum, whereas, MDA levels increased in hypothalamus, cerebellum, medulla and plasma (134%, 128%, 140% and 309% of control), respectively. 5. Exercise training, chronic ethanol ingestion, and combination selectively inhibited hypothalamic AChE and the inhibition was correlated with increased lipid peroxidation (r = 0.11, 0.41 and 0.45) which may perturb hypothalamic function. The combination enhanced the peripheral stress response by increasing plasma BuChE activity and lipid peroxidation.
journal_name
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatryauthors
Husain K,Somani SMdoi
10.1016/s0278-5846(98)00013-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
411-23issue
2eissn
0278-5846issn
1878-4216pii
S027858469800013Xjournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:1. The role of Gi-proteins on cataleptic responses induced by SCH23390 and haloperidol in chronic cocaine-treated mice was examined by intracerebroventricullor (i.c. v.) and intravenous (i. v.) injections of pertussis toxin (PTX), which catalyzes adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of Gi-proteins. 2. In animals p...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(00)00134-2
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of 20 min global cerebral ischemia on the free arachidonic acid (FAA) level and Na+,K+-ATPase activity in the rat hippocampus at different time points after ischemia was examined. In addition, the effect of MK-801 on mentioned parameters was studied. Animals were exposed to 20 min global cerebral ischemi...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(02)00296-8
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early development of dopaminergic pathways has been attributed importance for the aetiology of schizophrenia. Several transcription factors are involved in the survival and maturation of dopamine neurons, including LMX1A, LMX1B and PITX3. The possibility that polymorphisms in these genes may influence the developm...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.05.032
更新日期：2010-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuropeptide substance P (SP) has been suggested to be involved in several physiological and pathological conditions including learning and memory and the processing of pain. This study investigated for the first time acute effects of SP and the neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist L-733060 on long term potenti...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.11.017
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last decade there has been an explosion of new drugs of abuse, so called legal highs or novel psychoactive substances (NPS). Many of these abused drugs have unknown pharmacology, but their biological effects can be anticipated from their molecular structure and possibly also from online user reports. When con...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.07.010
更新日期：2016-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression and impaired quality of life (QOL) are frequently observed in patients suffering from a variety of diseases. In addition, it has been reported that an enhanced degradation of the serotonin precursor tryptophan may contribute to QOL deterioration in some diseases. However, it is unclear whether the correlati...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.03.018
更新日期：2009-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Sustained attention deficits are proposed to be both state and trait indicators of bipolar disorder. The nature of these deficits and their association with medication and symptoms is not clear yet. The aim of this study was to investigate the impairments in various components of sustained attention task in euthymic a...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.04.016
更新日期：2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Isolation-reared rats display fear-like behavior and depressive-like behavior in several behavioral tasks, suggesting that isolation rearing may model certain aspects of human psychopathologies. 2. After weaning (20 days old), male and female Wistar rats were isolation-reared during 20, 50 or 70 days. After that, t...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00168-3
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ZEB2 gene encodes the Zinc Finger E-box binding protein. As a key regulator of epithelial mesenchymal differentiation, ZEB2 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cancer, and its high level expression has been observed in glioma patients. Different mutations in this gene have been identified in patients wi...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-04-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Linkage studies in bipolar disorder (BPD) suggest that a susceptibility locus exists on chromosome 18p11. The myo-inositol monophosphatase 2 gene (IMPA2) maps to this genomic region. Myo-inositol monophosphatase dephosphorylates inositol monophosphate, regenerating free inositol. Lithium, a common treatment for BPD, h...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.08.015
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abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment alternative for schizophrenia. Previous studies have already indicated the possible effects of oxidative stress in this disorder. However, there have been no previous studies evaluating the effects of ECT on the oxidative stress in these patients. We therefore ...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.05.007
更新日期：2011-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Type I risk factor for tardive dyskinesia is defined as a risk leading primarily to a reversible form, while Type II factors to irreversible forms. 2. Central anticholinergic drugs appear as the prototype of Type I drug factor which increased the clinical manifestations of the disorder, but not its overall incidenc...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(82)80151-6
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110173
更新日期：2021-03-02 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-5846(88)90048-6
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.12.002
更新日期：2019-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The current systematic review study is aimed at critically analyzing from a clinimetric viewpoint the clinical consequence of somatization in Parkinson's Disease (PD). By focusing on the International Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we conducted a comprehensive e...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.05.011
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identifying the genetic and neurobiological mechanisms underlying certain behavioural traits is an important strategy to understand the aetiology of various psychiatric disorders and to find potential new treatment possibilities. It has proven a great challenge to develop paradigms that allow translational research fo...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.10.003
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.11.007
更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(99)00009-3
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The personality traits associated with the noradrenergic system have not yet been clearly established. In the present study, we investigated the variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) polymorphism of the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), which are major components of the adrenergic sys...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.08.014
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. The patient population consisting of fifteen patients was divided into three groups, namely: diazepam group, phenobarbital group and placebo group. After three weeks the medicated groups were switched to placebo for a week and the placebo group was given phenobarbital. 2. The parameters to be assessed once a week c...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(82)80175-9
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Haloperidol increased the Met-enk level in the striatum at all age groups. However, the Met-enk level was decreased in AL of young and middle-aged rats by the drug. 2. Haloperidol elevated the beta-end level in AL and CCK level in NIL in young rats only. 3. The SP content in NIL was decreased by haloperidol in all ...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-5846(95)00234-0
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zolpidem is a rapid-onset, short-duration, quickly eliminated imidazopyridine hypnotic. It has been suggested that zolpidem may produce less memory and cognitive impairment than benzodiazepines (BZs) due to its low binding affinity for BZ receptor subtypes found in areas of the brain that are involved in learning and ...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(02)00254-3
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Underconnectivity in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) may be associated with a weakened ability to interpret social signals in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and result in cognitive inflexibility - a hallmark feature of ASD. However, previous neuroimaging studies using resting-state functional magnetic r...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.109986
更新日期：2020-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Suriclone, a new psychotherapeutic agent chemically unrelated to benzodiazepines or phenothiazines was assessed in a single-blind dose-ranging study to determine its efficacy and safety in out-patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Suriclone was an effective anxiolytic drug at a dose range between 1.2 mg. and 3.6...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-5846(83)90071-4
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antipsychotics, which act predominantly as dopamine D2 receptor antagonists, have several shortcomings. The exact pathophysiological mechanism leading to dopaminergic dysfunction in schizophrenia is still unclear, but inflammation has been postulated to be a key player in the pathophysiology of the disorder. A dysfunc...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.11.008
更新日期：2013-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：:1. This study compares behavioral responses to serotonergic (5HT) agonists and pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) in two behavioral paradigms used as animal models of anxiety. PTZ and mCPP were compared for behavioral effects in elevated plus-maze and interoceptive discriminative stimuli they produce. 2. PTZ is a known anxiogeni...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-5846(98)00024-4
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to assess the behavioral effects of chronic treatments of different doses of nicotine by using both quantitative and multivariate T-pattern analysis (TPA), which can reveal hidden behavioral structures, in Sprague-Dawley rats tested in the hole-board apparatus. To this purpose, nicotine ditartr...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109731
更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Organ transplantation has become a well-established treatment option in patients with end-stage organ diseases. Although quality of life has markedly improved, psychiatric disorders before and after transplantation are more frequent compared to the general population. Psychopharmacological treatment is recommended for...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.07.005
更新日期：2019-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Some studies find a relationship between certain personality traits, as impulsivity or sensation seeking, and caffeine consumption, but these studies do not consider the potential confounding effect of smoking on caffeine intake, a co-occurrence that has been well demonstrated in epidemiological and clinical...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.02.006
更新日期：2007-06-30 00:00:00
