Abstract:
:The protein sequence encoded by a creatine transporter cDNA cloned from a human heart library was identical to that cloned from a human kidney library (Nash et al., Receptors Channels 2, 165-174, 1994), except that at position 285 the former contained an Ala residue and the latter contained a Pro residue. Expression of this human heart cDNA clone in Xenopus laevis oocytes induced a Na+- and Cl--dependent creatine uptake activity that saturated with a Km of approximately 20 microM for creatine. The induced uptake was inhibited by beta-guanidinopropionic acid (IC50 approximately 44.4 microM), 2-amino-1-imidazolidineacetic acid (cyclocreatine; IC50 approximately 369.8 microM), gamma-guanidinobutyric acid (IC50 approximately 697.9 microM), gamma-aminobutyric acid (IC50 approximately 6.47 mM), and amiloride (IC50 approximately 2.46 mM). The inhibitors beta-guanidinopropionic acid, cyclocreatine, and gamma-guanidinobutyric acid also inhibited the uptake activity of the Ala285 to Pro285 (A285P) mutant as effectively as that of the wild type. In contrast, guanidinoethane sulfonic acid, a potent inhibitor of taurine transport, inhibited the uptake activity of the A285P mutant approx. two times more effectively than that of the wild type. The protein kinase C activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), but not its inactive analog, 4alpha-phorbol 12, 13-didecanoate, inhibited the creatine uptake, and the inhibitory effect of PMA was both time and concentration dependent. The protein kinase A activator 8-bromo-cyclic AMP, however, had no effect on the creatine uptake. The rate of uptake increased hyperbolically with the increasing concentration of the external Cl- (equilibrium constant KCl- approximately 5 mM) and sigmoidally with the increasing concentration of the external Na+ (equilibrium constant KNa+ approximately 56 mM). Further analyses of the Na+ and Cl- concentration dependence data suggested that at least two Na+ and one Cl- were required to transport one creatine molecule via the creatine transporter.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Dai W,Vinnakota S,Qian X,Kunze DL,Sarkar HKdoi
10.1006/abbi.1998.0959subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
75-84issue
1eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(98)90959-6journal_volume
361pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The increase in crosslinking in normal and nonenzymatically glycosylated rat tail tendon collagen after treatment with decomposing lipid hydroperoxides was assessed by measuring the breaking time of tendons immersed in 7 M urea under a 3 g weight at 40 degrees C (thermal rupture time). The incubation of tendons in 200...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90586-9
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conversion of the precursor of apolipoprotein A-I (proapoA-I) to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) is known to occur extracellularly by an enzyme that has been shown to be present in plasma. The hepatocarcinoma-derived cell line Hep G2, when grown in culture, secretes proapoA-I. We now show that this cell line also secr...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90003-3
更新日期:1988-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::One- and two-dimensional 1H NMR experiments were used to determine the chemical shifts of resonances arising from 29 residues of RNase A in H2O at 17 pH values ranging from 1.2 to 7.9 Nearly all resonances displaying pH-induced changes in chemical shift greater than 0.1 ppm were monitored. Individual plots of the chem...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0108
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brazzein is a 54-amino-acid sweet-tasting protein first isolated from the fruit of Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baillon found in West Africa. Brazzein, as isolated from the fruit, is 500 times sweeter than sucrose on a weight basis (9500 times sweeter on a per-molecule basis). A minor component of brazzein from fruit, des...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.1725
更新日期:2000-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Intrinsically disordered proteins represent about one third of eukaryotic proteins. An additional third correspond to proteins containing folded domains as well as large intrinsically disordered regions (IDR). While IDRs may represent functionally autonomous domains, in some instances it has become clear that they pro...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2019.108161
更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit antibodies have been prepared against ERp61, ERp59, and ERp49, three protein components of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) purified from mineral oil-induced plasmacytoma 315 (MOPC-315) tissue. Analysis of subcellular fractions of MOPC-315 tissue by an immunoprecipitation procedure demonstrated that all three ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90230-4
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A chromatographic adsorbent (TED-Sepharose) capable of chelating various di- and trivalent metal ions was prepared by introducing tris(carboxymethyl)ethylenediamine into agarose. This gel was charged with Al3+, Ga3+, In3+, and Tl3+ to form immobilized-metal affinity adsorbents, and their adsorption behavior toward ser...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90065-6
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uptake of L-[3H]glutamate by monolayers of fibroblasts cultured from human embryonic skin has been studied in the presence of several nonradioactive structural analogs of glutamate and aspartate. Results have suggested that the structural specificites of glutamate transporters in cultured human fibroblasts are similar...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0626
更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic substrate tetramethylcyclopropane (TMCP) has been reexamined as a substrate with three drug- and xenobiotic-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes, human CYP2E1, CYP3A4 and rat CYP2B1. The major hydroxylation product in all cases was the unrearranged primary alcohol along with smaller amounts of a rearran...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.11.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histidine acid phosphatases (HAPs) utilize a nucleophilic histidine residue to catalyze the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphomonoesters to water. HAPs function as protein phosphatases and pain suppressors in mammals, are essential for Giardia lamblia excystation, and contribute to virulence of the category A...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.09.010
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spinach stromal, thylakoid-bound, and cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase isozymes (EC 1.11.1.11) were overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and their enzymatic properties were compared with the respective native isozymes. The purification of the recombinant stromal and cytosolic ascorbate peroxidases using the convention...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0612
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much has been written recently on osteoclast biology, but this cell type still astonishes scientists with its multifaceted functions and unique properties. The last three decades have seen a change in thinking about the osteoclast, from a cell with a single function, which just destroys the tissue it belongs to, to an...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2014.08.009
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the effect of an ionic (sodium dodecyl sulfate; SDS) and a nonionic detergent (Triton X-100) on the substrate and enzyme components of the lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) reaction. When the enzyme sources (purified or partially purified) or the respective substrates [high-density lipo...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90628-3
更新日期:1984-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The solution structure of native and systematically modified ovine submaxillary mucin (OSM) has been probed by proton NMR spectroscopic methods. Most of the resonances in the spectra have been tentatively assigned to the peptide and O-linked disaccharide, alpha-N-acetylneuraminic acid 2----6 alpha-N-acetylgalactosamin...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90581-3
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tritium-labeled 24(R)-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 24(S)-hydroxyvitamin D3 were chemically synthesized and the 1 alpha-hydroxylation of these compounds by chick kidney homogenates was studied. A marked stereospecific preference with regard to the orientation of the hydroxyl functionality on carbon-24 was noted: while the 24(...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90115-7
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine if oxidative stress/damage is a possible causal factor in the senescence-related loss of brain functions in the mouse. If such a relationship indeed existed, it was expected that oxidative protein damage would increase with age within regions of the brain associated with se...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0380
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most important processes in cell life are regulated by calcium (Ca2+). A number of mechanisms have thus been developed to maintain the concentration of free Ca2+ inside cells at the level (100-200nM) necessary for the optimal operation of the targets of its regulatory function. The systems that move Ca2+ back and fort...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.02.026
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modulation of the plasma membrane calcium pump (PMCA) gene expression is not well understood. We now present evidence that PMCA mRNA is induced by various hormones or agonists via multiple second messenger pathways that include protein kinase C-, cAMP-, and Ca(2+)-dependent mechanisms. Among several types of cultu...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1442
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::While prior studies focusing on male mice suggest a role for sterol carrier protein-2/sterol carrier protein-x (SCP-2/SCP-x; DKO) on hepatic phytol metabolism, its role in females is unresolved. This issue was addressed using female and male wild-type (WT) and DKO mice fed a phytoestrogen-free diet without or with 0.5...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2017.10.011
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::NahR, a member of the LysR regulator family, is a positive transcriptional regulator for genes of the naphthalene degradation pathway in Pseudomonas sp. To study NahR binding properties, five single and six double mutants were made at residues 169 and/or 248, which are located in the central inducer recognition domain...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.10.020
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrocartilage is found in tendon at sites where the tissue is subjected to transverse compressive loading in vivo. A significant characteristic of the tissue transition from tendon to fibrocartilage in bovine deep flexor tendon is increased gene expression, synthesis, and accumulation of both a large proteoglycan, ag...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0102
更新日期:1997-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain information on the role of iron-catalyzed lipid peroxidation in the presence of the small amount of lipid peroxide in deterioration of biological membranes, we examined factors affecting peroxidation of fatty acids in charged micelles. Peroxidation of linoleic acid (LA) was catalyzed by Fe2+ via reductive cl...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90273-l
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophoretically homogeneous preparations of catalytic subunit (C) of cAMP-dependent protein kinase isolated according to two different procedures from holoenzyme type I and type II from rabbit and from holoenzyme type II from rat skeletal muscle and from bovine cardiac muscle can be separated on carboxymethyl cell...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90187-1
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venom from the common tiger snake, Notechis scutatus scutatus, contains several toxic acidic proteins which promote hypotension and hemorrhage in mice. One of these toxins, HTe, has a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) amino acid sequence. It contains 125 amino acids rather than the 119/120 found in other N. s. scutatus PLA2s, b...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1257
更新日期:1995-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is associated with excessive inflammatory response, however, the pathophysiology of inflammation is poorly understood. The retinoid-related orphan receptor α (RORα) is a key inflammatory regulator, but the mechanisms underlying its role remain unclear. The aim of this stu...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although differences in size of the right and left thyroid lobes are well defined, differences in morphology, follicles structure, cAMP production, thyrotropin receptor, and protein involved in cell signalling have not previously been reported. This study provides morpho-functional data of right and left thyroid lobes...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant CYP4F8 and CYP4F12 metabolize prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) analogs by omega2- and omega3-hydroxylation and arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) by omega3-hydroxylation. CYP4F8 was found to catalyze epoxidation of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3) and docosapentaenoic acid (22:5n-3) and omega3-hydroxylation of 22:5n-6. CYP4F...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2005.07.003
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::A rabbit liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNA that is related to human and rat UGT1A7 has been identified. The predicted amino acid sequence of the UGT1A7l displays 80% similarity to that encoded by human HP4 (UGT1A9), but 81% to that predicted for human UGT1A7 and 77% to the rat UGT1A7 (UGTA2). The exons encoding h...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0214
更新日期:1997-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two isozymes of catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), one with typically low peroxidatic activity (CAT-1) and the other with enhanced-peroxidatic activity (EP-CAT or CAT-3) have been purified to electrophoretic homogeneity from tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris) seedlings and antibodies prepared against each. The isozyme proteins showe...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90672-l
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current issues in research on health effects by polyphenols are addressed. As to the cardiovascular system, flow-mediated dilation (FMD), a functional biomarker, can be used as surrogate marker for cardiovascular risk. Acute short-term effects peaking at 2h after ingestion of polyphenol-rich food items are distinguish...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.04.006
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00