Abstract：
:Analyses of direct effects of smoking on peripheral arteries were done using thermography, blood fluorometry and echography on 97 habitual smoker-diabetics without triopathy. There were found to be four types of thermographic changes following smoking, which varied according to the degree of atherosclerosis of the artery. The smoking-stimulated thermographic pattern in the control group of healthy volunteers was a small wavy pattern, fluctuating along the base line every few minutes within a temperature range of 1.0-1.5 degrees C (N type). In diabetics, four types of thermographic patterns were produced: normal (N) type as control, increasing (I) type (increasing in skin temperature), decreasing (D) type (decreasing in temperature), and F type (no changes in temperature). The most significant finding was the decreasing pattern which closely connected to clinical and echographic aspects of macroangiopathic changes. The increasing type was characterized by a paradoxical increase in temperature after smoking in order diabetics with good blood glucose control and who were less atherosclerotic. Blood flow was correlated to the skin temperature at the base state and changes after smoking. Moreover, blood flow changes measured by fluorometry suggest that vasoconstriction or vasodilatation following smoking took place. These results suggest that this smoking test might be a good tool for diagnosing for the degree of atherosclerosis and for its following up.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Fushimi H,Kubo M,Inoue T,Yamada Y,Matsuyama Y,Kameyama Mdoi
10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00084-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-01 00:00:00pages
29-34issue
1eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(98)00084-9journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The long-term effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors of a reduced fat (RF), ad libitum diet were compared with usual diet (control, CD) in glucose intolerance individuals. Participants were 136 adults aged > or =40 years with 'glucose intolerance' (2h blood glucose 7-11.0 mmol/l) detected at a Diabetes Survey ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.09.001
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of treatment resistant hypertension (RH) depends on methods used for blood pressure (BP) measurements, goals of BP, and therapeutic efforts in terms of medication and adherence. We focused on diabetic subjects and explored the prevalence of RH in primary care practice. METHODS:In 1737 subjects...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.08.007
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Early interventions in prediabetes can prevent or delay the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this review was to assess the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese patent medicine (TCPM) on the prevention of T2DM. METHODS:Seven electronic databases were searched to identify eligible trial...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.020
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence to suggest that hyperglycemia is required for the development of the microvascular complications of diabetes. However, the precise mechanism by which hyperglycemia might cause diabetic complications is not completely clear. One possibility is the increased activity of the polyol pathway. Capillary ba...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(91)90094-t
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the usability and clinical effectiveness of diabetes mobile applications (diabetes apps) developed for adults with type 2 diabetes. METHOD:A systematic review of the usability and effectiveness of diabetes apps was conducted. Searches were performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, COMPENDEX, and IEEE XPLOR...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.06.016
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate infection-related mortality and its predictors in Brazilian type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:It was carried out a long-term prospective study with 471 type 2 diabetic outpatients. Several clinical, laboratory and electrocardiographic variables were recorded at baseline. Predictive factors for...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.04.008
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to compare pregnancy outcomes with glycemic control, total increase in insulin requirement, and body weight gain in the women with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) or multiple daily injections (MDI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108628
更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with the progression of COVID-19 in elderly diabetes patients. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study, including elderly COVID-19 patients admitted to Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital between February 10 and 13, 2020. Demographic data, medical h...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108550
更新日期：2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the accuracy of random capillary glucose (RCG) and two noninvasive screening methods, the ADA diabetes risk test (DRT) and skin fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS) as measured by Scout DS for detecting HbA1c-defined dysglycemia or type 2 diabetes in an at-risk cohort. METHODS:Subjects were recruited...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.01.002
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cause(s) of death in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) admitted to a tertiary care hospital in North India was analysed from classified information in patients' death records and case file. Of the 306652 total admissions from 1991 to 1999, 21584 patients died (7.04%), 592 of whom (355 men and 237 women) had DM (2.7...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00013-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The present study aimed to evaluate effect of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4I), on cognitive functions in elderly diabetic patients with and without cognitive impairment. METHODS:253 elderly patients with type 2DM, were enrolled in this prospective and observational study. After comprehens...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.12.010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To quantify the static and moving cutaneous sensibility threshold of diabetic patients using a neurosensory device for quantitative pressure detection. METHODS:Three hundred thirty-four (n = 334) patients with type 2 diabetes and no previous history of wounds on the feet were studied using the one- and two-point ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107821
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a paucity of data regarding outcomes of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. A cohort of 447 Type 2 diabetic subjects (208 male, 239 female; age range 30-82 years, median 62 years; and of predominantly European origin) was characterised in a clinic survey in 1989. Individual status (dead or alive) at 1 June 1995 was asc...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00048-5
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a worldwide public health problem. Few studies investigated the association of intra uterine exposure to GDM and long-term endocrine morbidity of offspring. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether in utero exposure to GDM increases the risk for long-term endocrine morbidity of the...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.09.003
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of chronic hepatitis C presenting insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) associated with various autoantibodies including possible anti-insulin receptor antibody (AIRA) during interferon (IFN) therapy. A 57-year-old man having chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with chronic thyroiditis rece...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00143-1
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While use of intensive insulin therapy has proven effective for reducing risk of long-term complications of hyperglycemia in people with diabetes, overnight hypoglycemia remains a significant barrier to intensive therapy. Findings from numerous studies indicate that nocturnal hypoglycemia is a frequent event among pat...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2004.07.007
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Evidence of ethnic disparities in the conversion of prediabetes to type 2 diabetes is scarce. We studied the association of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) with the 10-year cumulative incidence of type 2 diabetes in three ethnic groups. METHODS:We analyzed data for 90 South-Asian S...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.10.014
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complications suspected to degrade the quality of life in diabetic patients. Mosapride citrate is a novel selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist, which enhances gastric emptying and motility in the upper gastrointestinal tract facilitating acetylcholine releas...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.09.024
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing proportions of older persons accounting for global populations, and the implications for increasing rates of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, continue to be a cause of concern for clinicians. Considering that older persons are a very heterogeneous group of individuals, the management o...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0168-8227(09)70007-5
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate whether a comprehensive strategy involving both patients and professionals, with the introduction of a diabetes passport as a key component, improves diabetes care. METHODS:The first 150 consecutive patients who visited their internist for a diabetes check up at the internal medicine outpatient depa...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2004.09.020
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is a major clinical and public health problem in Kuwait. The objective of the study was to determine prevalence rates of NIDDM among a representative sample of the Kuwaiti adult population aged 20 and older in two out of five governorates and identify the associated risk...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00104-1
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We evaluated the association of combined use of antidepressants and statins and the risk of new-onset diabetes among high-risk adults. METHODS:We used a retrospective, observational, longitudinal design among adults (age ≥ 22 years) who were diabetes free at baseline and had reported hypertension or hyperlipidemi...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.04.016
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Our aim was to assess causes of death and temporal changes in excess mortality among patients with new-onset type 2 diabetes in Skaraborg, Sweden. METHODS:Patients from the Skaraborg Diabetes Register with prospectively registered new-onset type 2 diabetes 1991-2004 were included. Five individual controls matched...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.01.038
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We retrospectively examined the frequency of bladder cancer in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes in relation to use of pioglitazone. Among a total of 663 patients identified to be taking pioglitazone, 9 had bladder cancer (1.36%). Overall the hazard ratio of 1.75 [95% CI: 0.89-3.45] for pioglitazone for bladder c...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.11.013
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Metformin is the first-line treatment for most patients with type 2 diabetes but many patients need additional treatment with insulin secretagogues (IS) to achieve glycemic control. We aimed to compare mortality and cardiovascular risk among users of metformin in combination with pharmacologically different ISs. ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.047
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess whether plasma retinol-binding protein (RBP) is a marker of insulin resistance we measured RBP, insulin and glucose in 285 fasting subjects attending a Lipid Disorders Clinic as outpatients. They were grouped as either subjects without diabetes mellitus and with varying degrees of insulin resistance or subje...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.12.002
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine whether intensive risk factor management reduced markers of inflammation in middle-aged and older people with type 2 diabetes who either had, or were at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), and whether these effects were mediated by adiposity. METHODS:The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Di...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.09.027
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dietary cod-liver oil containing eicosapentaenoic acid is effective on microvascular albumin leakage in diabetic patients with albuminuria. We determined the long-term effects of oral pure eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl (EPA-E: 900 mg/day) administration on diabetic nephropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetic (NIDDM) p...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(95)01056-j
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a transient metabolic disorder that is a strong predictor of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Previously, GDM was associated with reduced red cell long-chain omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids in population (British) with high intake of total and saturated fat. The aim of...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.01.003
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To study the incidence, risk factors, and pregnancy outcomes associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosed with one-step and two-step screening approaches. METHODS:1000 pregnant women who were eligible and consented to participate underwent fasting plasma glucose testing at the first prenatal visi...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.04.014
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
