Abstract：
:Currently there are approximately 31.5 million Americans 65 years and older. This number is expected to reach 39.3 million by 2010. This group represents 12% of the population, however, they use 25% to 40% of the prescription medications, averaging 4.5 medications daily; 75% of them use over-the-counter medications as well. This population has also experienced an increase in the prescription of central nervous system (CNS) medications. Benzodiazepines are the most widely prescribed class of CNS antianxiety/sedative medication. This article examines the use of benzodiazepines in relation to physiological, pharmacokintic, and pharmacodynamic changes of the older adult. The amnestic properties of these drugs in relation to the already decreasing cognitive function of the older adult are explored in relationship to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, criteria for substance-induced persisting amnestic disorder.
journal_name
Arch Psychiatr Nursjournal_title
Archives of psychiatric nursingauthors
Sumner DDdoi
10.1016/s0883-9417(98)80062-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
119-25issue
2eissn
0883-9417issn
1532-8228pii
S0883-9417(98)80062-9journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:One in 68 Americans has autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and diagnosis is often delayed into adulthood in individuals without comorbid intellectual disability. Many undiagnosed adults resort to self-diagnosis. The purpose of this descriptive phenomenology was to explore the experience of realizing a self-diagnosis of A...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2016.03.009
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this article was to chronicle the development and status of a diversity vision within a psychiatric nursing organization. Organizational activities to support diversity and cultural competence, along with challenges to a full integration of these values, are presented. Psychiatric nurses need to be engaged ...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2006.01.001
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the key aspects of a successful integration experience into mental health nursing from the perspectives of new nurses working in a psychiatric institution. Analysis of 10 semistructured interviews revealed that the relational atmosphere in which new nurses find themselves is determinant of thei...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2010.07.008
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polydipsia, or excessive intake of water, is reviewed in the chronically mentally ill from a nursing perspective. The purpose of this article is to review research related to excessive water ingestion, the magnitude and types of problems that these patients experience, and the treatment interventions reported. Future ...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0883-9417(90)90005-6
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of suicide in American Indians is highest of all ethnic populations. M. Naegle and C. D'Avanzo (2001) assert that suicide is often correlated with primary depression and substance dependence. Prevalence rate for suicide within the American Indian population was 1.5 times the national rate in 2001. The so...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2008.03.003
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The more complex influences of social problem-solving abilities and rumination-specifically brooding and reflection-on suicide intent is not well understood. We hypothesized that social problem solving would moderate the association between reflection and suicide intent, and mediate the influence of brooding on suicid...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2017.10.008
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clinically validate risk factors for the nursing diagnosis risk for suicide in older adults. METHODS:Case-control study (105 older adults). The strength of the association between variables was assessed using odds ratio (OR). Risk factors were grouped into hierarchical blocks according to the Integrated M...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2020.01.003
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychiatric and geropsychiatric nurse specialists have the potential to positively influence the day-to-day care provided in rural nursing homes by acting as teachers, resource persons, facilitators, and role models to long-term care (LTC) personnel. The combined approach of training LTC nurses to train their own staf...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0883-9417(94)90069-8
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Over the last two decades, mental health services internationally have shifted towards intervening early in psychosis. The critical period for intervention is estimated to be five-years and many specialised programs target early psychosis. AIM/QUESTION:This prospective cohort study aimed to evaluate five-...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2017.07.003
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within contemporary inpatient mental health nursing practice, the psychodynamic model of care considered previously to be central to the nurse-patient relationship now seems a radical concept. It appears to exist only within primary care facilities and public health care practice settings. This naturalistic inquiry ai...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2009.05.001
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The adverse, short-term effects of postpartum depression on maternal-infant interaction have been repeatedly documented. Are there long-term sequelae for children whose mothers had experienced postpartum depression? The purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine the magnitude of the effect of postpartum depression...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/s0883-9417(98)80004-6
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article, a clinical intervention designed to decrease unsafe wandering and reduce interpersonal tension on a dementia unit of a nursing home is described and evaluated. The intervention, a walking program for physically active persons with severe dementia, was designed to meet residents physical activity and s...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0883-9417(97)80046-5
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychiatric/Mental Health nursing has a long history of professional self-regulation; nevertheless, interest in how governments protect consumers of health care from poor or dangerous practice(s) is on the increase. Correspondingly, there have been calls, in several parts of the world, for greater watchfulness and due...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2011.03.006
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Schizophrenia enormously impacts the lives of the patients who have this psychiatric disorder. This study addresses the lived experience of grief in schizophrenia. METHOD:A qualitative study based on the grounded theory was designed. Ten patients were interviewed in depth on their feelings of loss and ways of copi...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2008.06.006
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The patterns of knowing identified by Carper in 1978, specifically empirics, aesthetics, ethics, and personal knowing, continue to be applied to the expanding role of nursing. Sociopolitical knowing and unknowing add important dimensions, as well. Knowing is an individual process and a metamorphosis of interplay among...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2004.05.006
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within an interactive model of schizophrenia, social support is postulated to serve as a protective factor that facilitates coping and competence, thus modulating the deleterious effects of social and environmental stressors. Although there is growing evidence of the importance of social support in influencing the cou...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0883-9417(95)80003-4
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sense of belonging has recently been described and defined as one specific interpersonal process that influences health. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between sense of belonging and personal characteristics and selected indicators of social and psychological functioning in men and women. U...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0883-9417(96)80029-x
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored whether the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) score is associated with the functional exercise capacity among inpatients with alcohol use disorders (AUD). 45 (32 men) inpatients (41.1 ± 13.2 years, range = 18-70 years) performed a 6-minute walk test (6 MWT), a standing broad jump (muscle stren...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2019.09.002
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescents and young people are known to hold negative views about mental illness. There is less known about their beliefs about mental health services and care. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to systematically examine literature on the beliefs of adolescents and young people from the general populati...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2016.04.004
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High environmental and psychosocial stress contribute to the onset and relapse of major psychiatric disorders. High sound levels in general hospitals are common and may be indirectly associated with negative physical effects because of increased physiological stress on the body. Excessive sound also interferes with co...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0883-9417(99)80042-9
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present findings from a qualitative descriptive study that explored how a diverse ethnic group of postsecondary students diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) conceptualized their condition and how this conceptualization shaped their efforts to seek help. Kleinman's explanatory mod...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2009.08.004
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regulatory agencies are encouraging health care facilities to address the problem of violence to employees. In response to this pressure, most psychiatric facilities now require and implement formal education for the nursing staff on a yearly or biannual basis in the management of aggressive behavior (MAB). Although s...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0883-9417(03)00085-2
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compares the psychological well-being of nurses who were sexually abused as children with those who were not abused and considers the impact of this abuse on aspects of their clinical practice. On the psychological measures, abused nurses differed from the nonabused nurses by having significantly higher dis...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0883-9417(95)80036-0
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This descriptive study examined depressive symptoms impacting the performance of self-care behaviors in patients (N = 62) who have experienced a myocardial infarction (MI). Having had a prior MI is inversely associated with decreased self-care behaviors at 30 days. Depressive symptoms of agitation and loss of energy s...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2011.06.004
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient participation is an important topic in mental health and receives increased attention along with deinstitutionalization. No tool exists to measure healthcare worker-related factors that influence patient participation. A three-staged study was conducted to develop and validate the 'Patient Participation Cultur...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2017.06.010
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Highly suicidal, borderline patients are difficult to treat within the hospital and the community. The institution of managed care necessitates that care for these and other chronically hospitalized populations take place in the community. Psychotherapy has shown moderate success for some borderlines, however, treatme...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0883-9417(97)80058-1
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intensity of sibling grief and the significance of sibling mourning are described in research studies. Yet, nurses caring for dying children may be unaware of these findings and may not offer adequate support to assist siblings in working through grief. This article details one child's perceptions of the loss of a...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0883-9417(91)90012-t
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression and anxiety are mental health issues that disproportionately affect women. This study sought to capture perceptions of anxiety and depression in 3 urban, ethnically diverse, underserved, and impoverished neighborhoods. Using community-based participatory research, in the context of long-term partnerships be...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2011.12.007
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the trajectory of probable PTSD prevalence and severity, and analyzed the predictors for PTSD severity in bereaved survivors at 6 months and 18 months after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. This was a longitudinal study with 226 bereaved survivors sampled at 6 months and 18 months post-earthquake. The ...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apnu.2015.08.011
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immigration is a complex circumstance that exacts a serious toll from the migrant in terms of mental, physical, and socioeconomic status. Among migrating peoples, it is the refugee who encounters the greatest number of personal and social obstacles to resettlement and adaptation. The degree of effective acculturation ...
journal_title：Archives of psychiatric nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
