Abstract:
:Ankylosing spondylitis is a rather uncommon condition in the UAE. Over a period of 10 years. 28 hospital-based patients diagnosed as having AS were retrospectively studied. They included 17 Arabs and 11 Asians. The onset of AS in most patients in this study was in adulthood (mean age at onset was 27.7 years in Arabs and 28.75 years in Asians). HLA B27 was positive in 56 and 81% in these two populations, respectively (P > 0.05). Analysis of these figures, however, along with previous relevant published data, could indicate that Arabs with AS are less likely to be B27-positive than Asians. Among the Arab patients there was not a single case from the local community, which could be attributed to the extremely low rate of B27 phenotype in their normal population. The interracial variations in the frequency of clinical features were statistically insignificant, therefore indicating some degree of similarity in the form and disease expression in both groups. AS is characterized as being predominantly axial in the majority of our patients. Extraspinal (oligo-poly) arthropathy involved mainly hips and knees, and there have been fewer extra-articular manifestations compared with other series published.
journal_name
Rheumatol Intjournal_title
Rheumatology internationalauthors
al Attia HM,Sherif AM,Hossain MM,Ahmed YHdoi
10.1007/s002960050033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
193-6issue
5eissn
0172-8172issn
1437-160Xjournal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::C4A and C4B levels were measured in serum from 246 normal individuals. Complement-mediated solubilisation, assayed using alkaline phosphatase anti-alkaline phosphatase immune complexes (IC), correlated with both C4A and C4B levels. However, C4A and C4B levels showed no correlation with solubilisation of bovine serum a...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00302150
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the efficacy of etanercept and MTX (methotrexate) combination therapy in Chinese patients with ankylosing spondylitis hip joint lesion, the possible courses and maintenance protocol, altogether 97 ankylosing spondylitis patients fulfilling the modified New York criteria with hip joint lesion were enroll...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-011-1844-8
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The family name of author Francesco La Torre was incorrect in the published article. The correct family name should read as La Torre F. ...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00296-018-4042-0
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have an increased cardiovascular (CV) risk. This study aimed to analyze the effects of Tofacitinib treatment, a Janus kinase inhibitor, on atherosclerosis in patients with RA. Patients with an active RA (28-joint disease activity score-erythrocyte sedimentation rate > 3.2) despi...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-017-3844-9
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histoplasmosis is an important cause of morbidity in endemic areas of the USA. Infection is often asymptomatic but can cause a broad spectrum of pathology. Less commonly, histoplasmosis can present with a wide-range of rheumatologic manifestations. The aim of this review is to provide a synopsis of the rheumatologic m...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00296-013-2816-y
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Folate supplementation is widely accepted and utilized for the prevention of adverse events in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients who are treated with methotrexate. Despite the widespread use of folate supplementation, there is a lack of convincing evidence to support the role of folate in the enhancement of...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-013-2696-1
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are life-threatening dermatological conditions that are characterized by mucosal erosions, epidermal detachments and erosions. The most common causes of SJS and TEN are drugs; other causes such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), vaccinations and i...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00296-017-3677-6
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a key regulatory enzyme in the synthesis of prostanoids associated with trauma and inflammation. Upregulation of COX-2 in human lupus T cells resists anergy and apotosis. We investigated the COX-2 gene for functional variants that may influence susceptibility, clinical outcomes and severity...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-006-0162-z
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of certolizumab pegol (CZP), a pegylated fc-free anti-TNF, as add-on therapy to methotrexate (MTX) versus etanercept, adalimumab, or golimumab in patients with moderate-to-severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) not responding to the conventional synthetic disease-modifying ...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-017-3736-z
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate whether eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream phonophoresis superior to conventional US over the trigger points (TPs) in terms of improvements of pain, range of motion and disability in myofascial pain syndrome (MPS). Fifty patients (42 female, 8 male) diagnosed wit...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00296-013-2881-2
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of sodium hyaluronate (SH) injection with the most common treatment methods, intraarticular steroid injection and physical therapy modalities in patients with adhesive capsulitis (AC). A total of 95 shoulders of 90 patients were included in the study and were randomize...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00296-005-0022-2
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, predictors and radiological findings of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS)-associated lung involvement. This retrospective cohort study included 123 patients with demographic, clinical, laboratory and radiological data who were diagnosed with pSS. Lung involvement...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-009-1152-8
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A meta-analysis was done with the final data from three trials that provided the first results relating to efficacy and safety of the new sustained-release (SR) formulation of etodolac versus established nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. The studies were...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/BF00290280
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monogenic autoinflammatory syndromes are a rare group of disorders characterized by periodic episodes of systemic inflammation of endogenous origin. Sometimes, these diseases may present with features akin to vasculitis. We conducted a literature review on such vasculitic manifestations in described monogenic autoinfl...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00296-017-3839-6
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic polymorphisms in cytokine genes, which influence gene expression, may have an important impact on SLE susceptibility and severity. The aim of this study was to examine the possible influence of two functional polymorphisms in cis-regulatory regions of IL12B gene in the susceptibility and clinical symptoms of S...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1547-6
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied causes of death (CoDs) between 1952 and 1991 assessed by a clinician before autopsy and then determined at autopsy by a pathologist in 369 subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 370 subjects without RA (non-RA). We analysed clinical data for RA subjects between 1973 and 1991. In RA subjects, leading au...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-008-0685-6
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies indicate that high-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) contributes to the pathogenesis of diverse autoimmune disorders. It induces the production of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in vitro. In the present study, plasma HMGB1, TNF-alpha, and IFN-alpha were deter...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1636-6
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most infectious agents, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, can trigger autoimmunity via different mechanisms. The development of an autoimmune disorder after infection tends to occur in genetically susceptible individuals. Some parameters, such as genetic predisposition, feature of the infectious agent and somet...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00296-012-2451-z
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the changes in the characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis information on the Internet over a 15-year period and the positioning of Web sites posted by universities, hospitals, and medical associations. We replicated the methods of a 2001 study assessing rheumatoid arthritis informa...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-016-3507-2
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Australian/Canadian Osteoarthritis Hand Index (AUSCAN) is a patient self-reported 15-item questionnaire measuring the severity of hand osteoarthritis symptoms in the respect of pain, stiffness, and function. In this study, we developed a Korean version of the AUSCAN Index (K-AUSCAN) and confirmed its reliability, ...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-011-2227-x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of reversible sensorineural hearing loss due to hydroxychloroquine (HQ) treatment. The patient was a 34-year-old woman with 1 year of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). She developed reversible hearing loss after 5 months of HQ treatment. Sensorineural deafness has previously been reported with chloroquine tr...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002960000054
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic muscular infarct (DMI) is a rare condition, which begins with acute onset of extremity pain and swelling. Patients usually have long-standing disease and poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (DM). Thigh muscle group is the most commonly involved side, while lower leg involvement is rare. We represent herein a ...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1759-9
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, progressive, debilitating disease that demands continuous therapy with multiple medications. Noncompliance with disease-modifying drugs may cause disease flares, preventable functional impairment, unnecessary treatment changes, and loss of health care resources. The aim of the c...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-011-2162-x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a disease characterized by inflammation, vascular abnormalities and fibrosis. The role of Rho/Rho-kinase pathway was demonstrated in the pathogenesis of fibrosis, inflammation and vascular abnormalities. This study was aimed to investigate the relation between SSc and Rho/Rho-kinase gene po...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00296-015-3400-4
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::TNF-α is one of the key proinflammatory cytokines in pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). TNF-α was also found to enhance synthesis of leptin. Leptin is mainly adipocyte-derived hormone controlling appetite and energy expenditure. It acts through inhibition of neuropeptide Y secretion. It is possible that TNF-α-...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-011-2182-6
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) related to hepatitis B is an uncommon vasculitis that is sometimes associated with the rapid progression of distal ischemia. A few recent reports have proposed the use of antiviral therapy. However, there is not yet a consensus for the standard treatment of this disease entity and none of th...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-006-0103-x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study was performed to localize the articular deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystal in joints. We compare the detection efficiencies of dual-energy CT (DECT) and ultrasound scans. METHODS:Analyses by DECT and ultrasound were performed with 184 bilateral joints of the lower limbs of 54 cons...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-018-3994-4
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal discomfort in schoolchildren is significantly related to the weight and mode of carrying backpack to school. Prevalence and patterns of musculoskeletal discomfort among Nigerian secondary school students carrying backpack was investigated. Systematic sampling technique was used in the selection of the ...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-014-2962-x
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have prepared antibody/3H-dsDNA immune complexes and have used three independent radioimmunoassays to quantitate their interaction with complement; the solution phase C1q assay, the Raji cell assay, and a complement-based red blood cell adherence assay (RBC-CF). Our results indicate that although there is reasonabl...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00541220
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether anti-inflammatory effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin (SMV) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is mediated by Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) signal via inhibiting activation of RhoA, a small Rho GTPase that plays an important role in inflammatory responses. Peripheral blood monocytes from...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1510-6
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00