Abstract:
:The morphology of the scolex of the tapeworm Silurotaenica siluri (Batsch, 1786) (Proteocephalidae: Gangesiinae), a specific parasite of European wels (Silurus glanis L.), was studied using light, scanning (SEM), and transmission electron (TEM) microscopy. The scolex of S. siluri is rather uniform in shape and size; it is globular, and has four prominent, anteriorly directed suckers and a spherical, muscular apical organ corresponding to the rostellum of cyclophyllidean cestodes. The rostellum-like apical organ is armed with five to six irregular rows of small hooklets with a wide, oval basal plate and a short, posteriorly curved blade. The excretory system of the scolex is formed by sinuous secondary canals ending blindly beneath the distal layer of the tegument, not opening outside. The surface of the scolex is covered with filiform microtriches; giant spine-like and blade-like microtriches, incorrectly interpreted as spines or hooklets in previous descriptions of S. siluri, are present on the neck region and posterior margins and internal cavities of the suckers. It is assumed that tegumental spines reported in the scolices of other proteocephalideans (subfamilies Acanthotaeniinae and Gangesiinae, genera Spasskyellina and Nomimoscolex) could indeed be spiniform microtriches.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Scholz T,Zd'árská Z,de Chambrier A,Drábek Rdoi
10.1007/s004360050498subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-6issue
1eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Spermiogenesis and ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of two bothriocephalidean cestodes, Oncodiscus sauridae from the lizardfish Saurida nebulosa Valenciennes, 1850 and Senga sp. from the eel Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800), have been studied using transmission electron microscopy. Spermiogenesis included the ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2215-1
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase activity is present in mitochondrial lysates of Phytomonas serpens. Rotenone at 2-10 microM inhibited the activity 50-75%, indicating that it belongs to respiratory complex I. The activity was also inhibited 50-60% in the presence of 10-30 nM atovaquone suggesting that inhibition of comp...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-003-1058-4
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous nematodes were found in the rectum of three fish species Synodontis ocellifer, S. nigrita, and S. schall (Mochokidae, Siluriformes) from the Gambia River and Mare Simenti, National Park Niokolo Koba, Senegal. A nematode species Raillietnema synodontisi Vassiliadès, 1973 (host S. ocellifer), is redescribed usi...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0869-0
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vector control is facing a threat due to the emergence of resistance to synthetic insecticides. Insecticides of plant origin my serve as an alternative biocontrol technique in the future. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the larvicidal activity of fractions and compounds from the whole-plant methanol extra...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4856-6
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, remains a serious public health problem in Latin America. In relation to digestive problems, 4.5% of patients show mega syndromes (megacolon) in the chronic phase. In this article, we evaluated intestinal motility at the acute phase of T. cruzi infection throu...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0829-8
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thelaziasis is an ocular infection of several mammals caused by nematodes of the genus Thelazia (Spirurida, Thelaziidae). The adults live in the lachrymal ducts and conjunctival sacs of infected animals, and transmission occurs by means of different species of muscids. T. rhodesi, T. skrjabini, and T. gulosa affect ma...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0432-4
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, invades the human erythrocyte through a complex interaction with erythrocyte receptors characterized by patterns of resistance to various enzymes. As invasion rates are influenced by blood group polymorphisms, we reasoned that the extremely rare rhesus null (Rh(null)) eryth...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0756-8
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The free-living amoebae, Acanthamoeba, can act as opportunistic parasites on a wide range of vertebrates and are becoming a serious threat to human health due to the resistance of their cysts to harsh environmental conditions, disinfectants, some water treatment practices, and their ubiquitous distribution. Subgenus c...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-014-3945-2
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nematode Teladorsagia circumcincta is a polymorphic species, morphs T. c. trifurcata and T. c. circumcincta being the most frequent. Among other traits, T. c. trifurcata has lower infectivity than T. c. circumcincta. Anthelmintic treatments that regularly remove populations should favour the more infective T. c. c...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360100387
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During our investigations on helminthofauna in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) in France (1985-1998) we isolated nematodes not only of the genus Haemonchus Cobb, 1898 but also of the genus Ashworthius Le Roux 1930, both of which belong to the same subfamily of Haemonchinae. The prevalence ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00008534
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the prevalence of endoparasites and their association with diarrhea, a survey was conducted in the Southern Province of Zambia that used conventional and molecular techniques applied to stool and urine samples from school-age children (n = 93). Almost half of the stools (49.5%) were diarrhetic. The overal...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-0003-0
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::On a global basis, ticks transmit a greater variety of pathogenic microorganisms, protozoa, rickettsiae, spirochaets, and viruses than any other arthropods and are among the most important vectors of diseases affecting livestock, humans, and companion animals. Ticks and tick-borne diseases (TTBDs) affect 80% of the wo...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0684-7
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problems of resistant lines of Plasmodium falciparum are escalating. Twelve seaweeds species belong to five different families (Sargassaceae, Gracilariaceae, Hypneaceae, Corallinaceae and Halimedaceae) were collected from Mandapam coastal area, and the seaweeds extracts were tested for in vitro antiplasmodial acti...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2219-x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria remains a serious health problem in many parts of the world. It causes high morbidity and claims many lives in developing countries each year. Humans are generally infected by four species of malaria parasites. However, malaria infection caused by Plasmodium malariae or P. falciparum is recognized as an import...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0650-4
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The giant thorny-headed worm Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus is a zoonotic acanthocephalan species with a worldwide distribution. Its natural definitive hosts are primarily pigs and wild boars (Sus scrofa), and scarabaeid beetles serve as the intermediate host. To date, there has only been one record of this acanthoc...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5922-7
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying parasitism genes encoding proteins secreted from nematodes is the key to understanding the molecular basis of nematode parasitism to insects. In this paper, a cDNA with two introns and three exons encoding a cysteine protease inhibitor was identified by screening a cDNA subtractive library constructed from...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1030-4
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coccidia (Chromista: Miozoa: Eimeriidae) of columbiform birds (Aves: Columbiformes) have been described since the end of the nineteenth century; however, some of these descriptions were poorly detailed or inconclusive. In this sense, the current work makes a detailed taxonomic revision reconsidering and organizing 18 ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06514-4
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiostrongylus vasorum is a metastrongyloid nematode that may cause cardiopulmonary disease, neurological signs and coagulopathies in dogs. The parasite has an indirect life cycle with molluscs as intermediate hosts, in which the infective third larval stage develops. Recently, A. vasorum has been repeatedly reported...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3532-y
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult worm extract from Ascaris suum (Asc) has immunosuppressive activity and elicits Th2/IL-4/IL-10 response. This study evaluated the prophylactic and therapeutic effect of Asc in a murine model of concanavalin A (ConA)-induced autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). BALB/c mice received ConA, iv, (20 mg/kg), and three groups o...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-014-3994-6
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The G-Protein-coupled receptor Hc110-R of Haemonchus contortus and its orthologue in Caenorhabditis elegans, the latrophilin-like protein 1 (LAT-1), were shown to play a role in the mode of action of the new anthelmintic compound emodepside. C. elegans LAT-1 knockout mutants showed a decreased paralysing effect of emo...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1500-3
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Mesostigmata) is the most important hematophagous ectoparasite in layer farms in many countries. The reproduction rate of the parasite is rapid and can be completed in a week under favorable conditions. The parasite has direct and indirect effects on birds. It can also act as a vector for ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-014-3759-2
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural changes of gastritis due to infection with Physaloptera clausa in 12 fresh carcasses of euthanized European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) collected from different part of Urmia, Iran, in which they were highly populated with this animal, six females and six males were subjected to detail necropsy wit...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4597-6
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pest management by conventional pesticides has become progressively hindered by developing pest resistance and increase in consumers demand for safe and residue-free foodstuffs. This will create a considerable market opportunity for alternative products, including botanical pesticides. The present study was conducted ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5201-4
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::With this case report, we describe Trombiculidae larvae (Neotrombicula autumnalis) infestation in a Little Bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) which was brought to our clinics by the Directorship of Environmental and Forestry authorities of Samsun, Turkey in April, 2007. The male Little Bittern (I. minutus), with a black bac...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0898-3
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the State of Amazonas, American tegumentary leishmaniasis is endemic and presents a wide spectrum of clinical variability due to the large diversity of circulating species in the region. Isolates from patients in Manaus and its metropolitan region were characterized using monoclonal antibodies and isoenzymes belong...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2139-9
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spermatogenesis, testes, and vas deferens in the parthenogenetic monozoic tapeworm Atractolytocestus huronensis Anthony, 1958 (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea) from Slovakia, parasitizing the carp Cyprinus carpio L., have been investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy for the first time. The present results sh...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2038-0
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study has been carried out to investigate whether the action of triclabendazole (TCBZ) against Fasciola hepatica is altered by inhibition of drug metabolism. The cytochrome P450 (CYP 450) enzyme pathway was inhibited using ketoconazole (KTZ) to see whether a TCBZ-resistant isolate could be made more sensitive to TCB...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2554-6
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under natural conditions, eukaryote cells may contain bacteria. Arthropods such as ticks, insects or mites are a group particularly favoured by the obligate intracellular bacteria. While arthropods are vectors for some of them, other bacteria inhabit invertebrate host cells having entered mutualistic interactions. Suc...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0412-8
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of abamectin 1%, when injected subcutaneously in cattle at a dose of 200 micrograms/kg body weight, against the larval stages (grubs) of the fly Dermatobia hominis was evaluated in two trials in endemic areas of Brazil and Argentina. Eighteen Holstein x Brahman castrated males and 16 Brahman-cross with na...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00931889
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a biological inventory of the Rio Lacantún basin in the Biosphere Reserve of Montes Azules from Chiapas State (southeastern, Mexico), the following monogenoid ectoparasites infecting the external surface of the anal opening and the gill lamellae of the freshwater fish Astyanax aeneus (Characidae) in ten str...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3126-0
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00