Effects of octreotide and erythromycin on gastric myoelectrical and motor activities in patients with gastroparesis.

abstract：:The potential effect of recombinant human interleukin-11 (rhIL-11) on trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNB)-induced colitis was investigated in rats. Intrarectal TNB (40 mg in 0.25 ml 40% ethanol) produced significant ulcerative colitis. The lesions were most severe at three days after TNB instillation, and then decline...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Qiu BS,Pfeiffer CJ,Keith JC Jr

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Concanavalin A is known to activate T cells and to cause liver injury and hepatitis, mediated in part by secretion of TNFα from macrophages. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitors have been shown to prevent tissue damage in various animal models of inflammation. The objectives of this stu...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wardi J,Ernst O,Lilja A,Aeed H,Katz S,Ben-Nachum I,Ben-Dror I,Katz D,Bernadsky O,Kandhikonda R,Avni Y,Fraser IDC,Weinstain R,Biro A,Zor T

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal gastric acid output was analyzed prospectively in 110 patients with endoscopically documented duodenal ulcer disease to determine the frequency of gastric acid hypersecretion in patients with bleeding versus nonbleeding ulcers. Thirty-eight patients with stigmata of an actively or recently bleeding duodenal ulce...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Collen MJ,Kalloo AN,Sheridan MJ

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neutralizing capacity of two antacids (Alucol = A, Syntrogel = S), differing both in their composition and theoretical neutralizing capacity, was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. In vitro at pH 3.5, 1 ml of A or S neutralizes 3.9 and 1.6 meq of acid, respectively, in an aqueous solution. When tested in vivo in the ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Berchtold P,Reinhart WH,Niederhäuser U,Koller U,Halter F

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our purpose is to focus attention on the cancer family history, coupled with an understanding of the natural history and extracolonic tumor spectrum of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), through a family study. This family report provides an example of how colorectal cancer (CRC) can be prevented by knowledgeable g...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lynch HT,Thorson AG,McComb RD,Franklin BA,Tinley ST,Lynch JF

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:To study pre-operative and peri-operative course and outcome on follow up after pancreaticoduodenenctomy (PD) for resectable pancreatic cancer amongst patients receiving self-expanding metal stents (SEMS). METHODS:Medical charts of consecutively reviewed patients (2005-2009) with resectable pancrea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Singal AK,Ross WA,Guturu P,Varadhachary GR,Javle M,Jaganmohan SR,Raju RP,Fleming JB,Raju GS,Kuo YF,Lee JH

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic prostanoid, Ro 22-6923, was studied for its effects on canine gastric secretion. Histamine-stimulated acid secretion was inhibited for up to 8 hr after an orally administered dose of 0.25 mg/kg Ro 22-6923. In the Amdrup (modified Pavlov) pouch model, Ro 22-6923 significantly inhibited food-stimulated aci...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Gaginella TS,Bertko RJ,Müller RK,Gallo-Torres H,Sullivan AC

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid (PHM) when used as a laxative and/or stool softener on serum cholesterol concentrations was examined in 176 ambulatory elderly participants attending a health screening program. The change in one-year serum cholesterol concentration in subjects using PHM was compared with t...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Stewart RB,Hale WE,Moore MT,May FE,Marks RG

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characteristic features of a 48-year-old male presenting with isolated acromegaly caused by a GRH-producing pancreatic endocrine tumor bearing no relation to MEN1 was reported. The clinical features, laboratory findings, and sellar enlargement were improved after removal of the pancreatic tumor. The resected pancr...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kawa S,Ueno T,Iijima A,Midorikawa T,Fujimori Y,Tokoo M,Oguchi H,Kiyosawa K,Imai Y,Kaneko G,Kuroda T,Hashizume K,Osamura RY,Katakami H

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of lymphocytic gastritis, a specific form of chronic gastritis characterized by infiltration of gastric superficial epithelium with T lymphocytes, has been established in nonulcer dyspepsia. Among a population sample of 586 patients at risk for gastric carcinoma, 0.83% of patients with nonulcer dyspepsi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jaskiewicz K,Price SK,Zak J,Louwrens HD

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystectomy is one of the commonest surgical procedures in the Western world, with more than half a million procedures performed annually in the United States alone. In recent years, studies of gallstone pathogenesis and gallbladder disease have increasingly focused on abnormal gallbladder motility in the pathogen...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Patankar R,Ozmen MM,Bailey IS,Johnson CD

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare but severe dermatological condition that typically occurs after the ingestion of medications such as nonsteroidal drugs, antibiotics, and anticonvulsants. Extracutaneous manifestations of the syndrome can occur and may involve the conjunctiva, trachea, buccal mucosa, gastrointe...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Morelli MS,O'Brien FX

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lysyl oxidase (LOX) is frequently overexpressed in a variety of malignancies and involved in tumor invasion and metastasis. Furthermore, it has been shown that LOX is closely related to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). AIMS:In this study, we aimed to investigate the exact role of LOX and the corre...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zhu J,Huang S,Wu G,Huang C,Li X,Chen Z,Zhao L,Zhao Y

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A significant proportion of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) lose response to antibodies directed against tumor necrosis factor α (TNF). Prior TNF-antagonist failure is associated with lower rates of response to subsequent TNF-antagonist therapy. In patients failing two anti-TNF agents, a choice exists b...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ananthakrishnan AN,Hur C,Korzenik JR

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Traditional endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures (BBS) consists of placement of one or more plastic stents. Emerging data support the use of covered self-expandable metal stents (CSEMS). We sought to assess outcome of endoscopic temporary placement of CSEMS in patients with BBS. METHO...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Irani S,Baron TH,Akbar A,Lin OS,Gluck M,Gan I,Ross AS,Petersen BT,Topazian M,Kozarek RA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that elevated serum lipoprotein cholesterol levels may be a determinant of biliary cholesterol saturation and cholesterol gallstone disease. The aim of this study was to correlate serum lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein levels with biliary cholesterol saturation in patients with gallston...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Marks JW,Cleary PA,Albers JJ

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetic acid-induced pan colitis in rats leads not only to colonic injury but also to a bystander ileal injury, characterized by decreased fluid and electrolyte absorption without associated histological injury or infiltration of inflammatory cells. To examine the nature of this decreased ileal fluid and electrolyte ab...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Cui N,Madsen KL,Friend DR,Stevenson BR,Fedorak RN

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Octreotide is an effective therapeutic option in controlling secretory diarrhea of varied etiology. However, marked patient-to-patient differences in the antidiarrheal effects necessitate titration of octreotide dose in individual patients to achieve optimal symptom control. A consensus development panel established g...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Harris AG,O'Dorisio TM,Woltering EA,Anthony LB,Burton FR,Geller RB,Grendell JH,Levin B,Redfern JS

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of various nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on the gastric mucosa were endoscopically evaluated in 40 normal volunteers. Eight groups, each containing five subjects were designed: aspirin (3600 mg/d); placebo; ibuprofen (1600 mg/d); ibuprofen (2400 mg/d); indomethacin (100 mg/d); indomethacin (150 mg/d)...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lanza FL,Royer GL Jr,Nelson RS,Chen TT,Seckman CE,Rack MF

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The lactulose breath test (LBT) and gastroenterocolonic scintigraphy (GECS) can both be used to measure orocecal transit time (OCTT). The aims of this study were (1) to measure OCTT by LBT and GECS and (2) to determine whether lactulose alters orocecal transit. METHODS:Eight normal subjects underwent simult...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Miller MA,Parkman HP,Urbain JL,Brown KL,Donahue DJ,Knight LC,Maurer AH,Fisher RS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a lack of information about the effect of omeprazole or other antisecretory drugs on intraduodenal pH. Aim of the study was to document the variation over time of intraduodenal pH during a 24-hr period and to simultaneously study the effect of omeprazole 40 mg once daily on intragastric and intraduodenal pH i...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Gan KH,Geus WP,Lamers CB,Heijerman HG

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although viral hepatitis infection is known to be associated with aplastic anemia, a causal link between viral hepatitis and aplastic anemia has not been convincingly demonstrated. A case of hepatitis B-associated severe aplastic anemia is described which only partially responded to conventional immunosuppressive trea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Bozkaya H,Yurdaydin C,Törüner M,Arat M,Bozdayi AM,Erekul S,Cinar K,Koç H,Uzunalimoğlu O

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple endoscopic biopsies were taken from 100 consecutive patients who had a macroscopically normal colon at colonoscopy. Of these, 78 were regarded as histologically normal; 13 cases of melanosis coli, 7 cases of intestinal spirochetosis, and 2 cases of collagenous colitis were identified. In no cases was there hi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Prior A,Lessells AM,Whorwell PJ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare alcohol and smoking as risk factors in the development of chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. We considered only male subjects: (1) 630 patients with chronic pancreatitis who developed 12 pancreatic and 47 extrapancreatic cancers; (2) 69 patients with histologically well do...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Talamini G,Bassi C,Falconi M,Sartori N,Salvia R,Rigo L,Castagnini A,Di Francesco V,Frulloni L,Bovo P,Vaona B,Angelini G,Vantini I,Cavallini G,Pederzoli P

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choledochoduodenostomy may be followed by the "sump syndrome." This previously required surgical intervention. We describe the successful application of endoscopic therapy in two patients with this syndrome. ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Barkin JS,Silvis S,Greenwald R

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to determine the effect of intestinal transection and resection on the prevalence of enteric flora and evaluate whether any such changes alter luminal SCFA and lactic acid content. Dogs underwent either 50% proximal (PR, N = 6) or distal (DR, N = 7) resection, distal resection with bypass of the ileocecal ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Thompson JS,Quigley EM,Adrian TE

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies have shown poor compliance with quality measures for IBD at academic and private practices. We sought to provide focused interventions to improve compliance and documentation with the IBD measures. METHODS:Two centers, academic practice (AP) and private practice (PP), initially reviewed their ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Feuerstein JD,Papamichael K,Popejoy S,Nadelson A,Lewandowski JJ,Geissler K,Martinez-Vazquez M,Leffler DA,Ariyabuddhiphongs K,Thukral C,Cheifetz AS

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine whether temporary fecal diversion for refractory colonic and/or perianal Crohn's disease can lead to clinical remission and restoration of intestinal continuity after optimization of medical therapy. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed our prospectively maintained database of patients treated at the ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Bafford AC,Latushko A,Hansraj N,Jambaulikar G,Ghazi LJ

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive spontaneous swallowing has been associated with a variety of common gastrointestinal symptoms including abdominal pain, heartburn, and bloating and may contribute to disorders such as hiatus hernia, duodenal ulcer, and irritable bowel syndrome. The present study investigated the hypothesis that changes in em...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Cuevas JL,Cook EW 3rd,Richter JE,McCutcheon M,Taub E

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of chronic ethanol ingestion on the ability of the small intestine to absorb zinc was examined in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Six rats were fed the Lieber-Decarli liquid rat diet for 1 month during which 36% of their total calories were provided as ethanol, while their pair fed controls received these calorie...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Antonson DL,Vanderhoof JA

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00