Abstract:
:White cell infiltration of solid tumors is an important prognostic indicator in malignant disease. Although macrophage infiltration is associated with good outcome in colorectal cancer, a high macrophage content is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer. Suppressor macrophages prevent T cell activation in normal tissues such as mucosal linings exposed to continuous antigenic challenge. Interleukin 10 (IL-10), an immunosuppressive cytokine, inhibits macrophage co-stimulation of T cells. Suppressor macrophage numbers, T cell numbers and T cell activation status were assessed in cell suspensions obtained from fresh specimens of breast and colorectal tumours and matched normal tissues. IL-10 production by both malignant and matched normal tissue was also assessed. This study identified elevated numbers of suppressor macrophages in breast tumors compared to matched normal breast tissue. Colorectal tumors did not contain significant numbers of these cells. Although T cell numbers are increased in breast tumors, these cells do not appear to be fully activated, as assessed by major histocompatibility complex class II and Interleukin 2 receptor expression. In contrast, T cells in colorectal tumors exhibit greater expression levels of these markers. Breast tumors produce significantly higher levels of IL-10 than normal breast tissue whereas IL-10 levels in colorectal tumors are similar to normal colon tissue. Our findings of high suppressor macrophage numbers, high levels of IL-10 and poorly activated T cells in breast tumors compared to low suppressor macrophage numbers, low IL-10 and fully activated T cells in colorectal tumors may explain why high macrophage content is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer and good prognosis in colorectal malignancy.
journal_name
Immunol Investjournal_title
Immunological investigationsauthors
Toomey D,Harmey J,Condron C,Kay E,Bouchier-Hayes Ddoi
10.3109/08820139909022721subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
29-41issue
1eissn
0882-0139issn
1532-4311journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Very little is known about the effects of acute psychological stress on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by human phagocytic cells and the interplay between subjectively perceived stress, mediating hormones, variations in the number of peripheral leukocytes and ROS production. We measured psychological ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::This study was conducted to evaluate the adjuvant potential of sulfated Radix Cyathulae officinalis Kuan polysaccharides (sRCPS) and their effects on specific cellular and humoral immune responses to hepatitis B subunit vaccine in mice. Our data demonstrated that sRCPS significantly promoted the rHBsAg-specific IgG, I...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in cytokine expression have been frequently found in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Cytokine values outside the normal range may be somewhat related to common polymorphisms within cytokine genes. OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to investigate the possible association betwee...
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doi:10.3109/08820138509076143
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abstract::An enzyme-linked immunoassay (EIA) is described and evaluated which quantitates human antibodies to serotype specific S. pneumoniae polysaccharide (PnPs) in human sera. Based on the observations previously described by Koskela (1), native PnPs are used as coating antigens and sera are absorbed with a soluble pneumococ...
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abstract::To investigate whether phospholipase D1 (PLD1) is involved in autoimmune damage to the eyes, we used Western blotting and immunohistochemistry to examine the expression and distribution of PLD1 in the retinas of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU). Western blot analysis showed that the level of...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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abstract::Factors that suppress natural killer (NK) cell activity were examined in a random sample of 73 schizophrenic patients. NK activity in these patients were compared with 25 healthy age, sex and race matched controls. The mean percent of NK activity was 21% in the schizophrenic group compared with 30% percent in the cont...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820130701712461
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journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139509060704
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implantation of pellets containing 75 mg of morphine induced short term (4 day) morphine dependence and markedly reduced total number of spleen cells of BALB/c mice, without affecting total body or liver weight. Polyclonal responses induced by anti-CD3 antibodies, Concanavalin A or Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139509066864
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820130601187384
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease is characterized by dysregulated inflammatory response in the airways. CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells play a crucial role in maintaining the immune homeostasis. However their role in the disease pathogenesis of CF remains unexplored. AIM:To determine the percentage of cir...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139.2014.888447
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820130902846290
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journal_title:Immunological investigations
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doi:10.3109/08820138709030565
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138709030576
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820139.2019.1702052
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bromelain has been reported to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. However, the anti-inflammatory mechanism of bromelain is unclear. Therefore, we investigated the effect of bromelain on cytokine production from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and mo...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
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doi:10.1080/08820130802083622
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08820139.2012.689591
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139809070903
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunological investigations
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更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematological disorders like Aplastic anemia are quite frequent in Pakistan. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system, have been implicated in the development of Aplastic anemia in various population-based studies, The aim of this study was to determine the role of the HLA Class I and Class II alleles in genetic susceptib...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
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doi:10.3109/08820130903271415
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820130009060867
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138909112239
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study determined whether tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to dengue. METHODS:a systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted of the associations between the TNF-α (-308G/A) and IL-10 (-819C/T) polymorphisms and dengue. ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/08820139.2016.1248560
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different studies described the antibacterial properties of Lavandula angustifolia (Mill.) essential oil and its anti-inflammatory effects. Besides, no data exist on its ability to activate human macrophages during the innate response against Staphylococcus aureus. The discovery of promising regulators of macrophage-m...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139.2015.1085392
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to laboratory animals poses a hazard for development of occupational allergy. Identification of antigenic determinants of allergenic proteins may be valuable for immunotherapeutic purposes. Overlapping peptides of the major allergen in rat urine, Rat n 1.02, corresponding to the protein alpha2u-globulin were ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139909062266
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we examined a panel of CD4+ antigen specific/MHC restricted T cell clones for their ability to secrete IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-gamma upon stimulation with con A, three lymphokines which are diagnostic for the TH1 and TH2 subtypes of helper T cells. Eight of the twelve clones we analyzed did not fit the class...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
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更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Molecular epidemiological studies have sought associations between interleukin-6 (IL-6) polymorphisms and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); however, the results are controversial. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis to evaluate a more accurate estimation of th...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820139.2020.1769646
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00