Abstract:
:Using desmethylimipramine (DMI) defined and Na+ dependent [3H]imipramine binding, we have examined both 5-HT uptake sites and sites unrelated to 5-HT uptake, in frontal cortex, putamen and substantia nigra of suicides with a firm retrospective diagnosis of depression and matched controls. No differences were seen between antidepressant-free suicides and controls, although [3H]imipramine binding sites were significantly lower in putamen of the subgroup of non-violent suicides. The number of DMI defined [3H]imipramine binding sites was also significantly lower in putamen of antidepressant-treated suicides.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Lawrence KM,Kanagasundaram M,Lowther S,Katona CL,Crompton MR,Horton RWdoi
10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00126-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
105-12issue
1-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(97)00126-2journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated a blunted beta adrenoceptor-linked protein kinase A (PKA) response in the 900xg supernatant fraction of human fibroblasts cultured from patients with major depression. RESULTS:Results of the present studies demonstrate a significant reduction in the B(max) value of [3H]cyc...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00190-1
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Robust predictors of long-term outcome in bipolar affective disorder would have substantial importance to both clinicians and researchers. Such predictors are not available, however, perhaps because of the limitations of previous efforts to find them. METHODS:In this study, 113 patients with bipolar affecti...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00043-3
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In some individuals, recovery from episodes of mental illness may be impeded by maladaptive illness beliefs and behaviors. For individuals with chronic illness, acceptance of its presence and consequences is necessary to seek appropriate treatment, adjust their lifestyle, and adhere to recommended management ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.003
更新日期:2013-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Default mode network (DMN) has been widely reported to be altered in bipolar disorder during major depressive episode (BDD). Recent studies supported the idea that DMN is not an unitary system, but composed of smaller and distinct functional subsystems. The current study aimed to investigate the abnormal fun...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.049
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The plasma prolactin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone, which is thought to be mediated by central 5-HT mechanisms, has been studied in patients with affective disorders. There was no difference between depressive patients (taken as a whole), bipolar patients undergoing a manic phase and controls in the prolac...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(80)90032-4
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To explore the longitudinal associations of interpersonal sensitivity (IS) with mental distress and trait aggression among participants passing through adolescence into adulthood. METHODS:A total of 306 participants were recruited at baseline and received a 24-month follow-up. Questionnaires investigating s...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.161
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been shown to play an important role in the pathophysiology of mood disorders including poststroke depression (PSD). BDNF secretion is influenced by epigenetic and genetic profiles. This study aimed to investigate whether BDNF gene promoter methylation status an...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.008
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotion dysregulation is prominent in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), characterized clinically by exaggerated reactivity to negative stimuli and difficulty in down-regulating this response. Although limited research implicates frontolimbic disturbances in GAD, whether neural aberrations occur during emot...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.013
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to establish and assess the Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) prediction model for suicide attempt, so as to improve the individual prediction accuracy. METHOD:Data was collected from a wide range case-control suicide attempt survey. 659 serious suicide attempters (case group) were rand...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.111
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide has become one of the most prominent concerns for public health and wellness; however, detecting suicide risk factors among individuals remains a big challenge. The aim of this study was to develop a machine learning algorithm that could effectively and accurately identify the probability of suicide ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.057
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined dissociation, shame, guilt and intimate relationship difficulties in those with chronic and complex PTSD. Little is known about how these symptom clusters interplay within the complex PTSD constellation. Dissociation was examined as a principle organizing construct within complex PTSD. In...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.010
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide risk among U.S. military personnel has been increasing over the past decade. Fluid vulnerability theory (FVT; Rudd, 2006) posits that acute suicidal episodes increase in severity when trait-based (e.g., shame) and state-based (e.g., hopelessness) risk factors interact, especially among individuals wh...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of illness onset in mania lack a frequency distribution for the interval between symptom onset and hospitalization (hospital latency), although a bimodal distribution of illness onset been suggested. We identified 100 patients hospitalized for mania and found a unimodal distribution, with mean +/- SD ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90027-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to analyse existing data on the efficacy and tolerability of valproate for the treatment of acute bipolar depression. METHODS:Randomized controlled trials comparing valproate with placebo were identified using searches of electronic databases in October 2008. Outcomes investigated were depressio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.033
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Results from short-term treatment studies have demonstrated the efficacy of antidepressant medications for outpatients with early-onset chronic depression. However, scant data exists regarding the long-term outcome of these patients treated for this disorder. METHODS:The author conducted a one-year naturali...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00040-8
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-generated thoughts (SGTs), such as during mind wandering, occupy much of our waking life. Individuals with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are less in the "here and now" and prone to rumination. Few studies have looked at SGTs in depression using experience sampling methods and no study has so far inves...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.005
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether or not cannabis use may increase the risk for depression and/or anxiety is not clear. For one thing, it has not been possible to draw a definitive conclusion regarding the direction of causality, i.e. whether cannabis use increases the risk for depression/anxiety or vice versa. This study aimed at ex...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.045
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increased affective reactivity to daily life stress has been found in individuals with psychosis and depression, and in those at risk for these conditions. Because depressive and psychotic symptoms often co-occur, increased affective reactivity in these disorders may be explained by the presence of depress...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.051
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing number of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have been conducted in major depressive disorder (MDD) to elucidate reward-related brain functions. The aim of this meta-analysis was to examine the common reward network in the MDD brain and to further distinguish the brain activation ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.039
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that both a past history of psychiatric illness and insecure attachment put women at risk for mood disturbances in the postpartum period. The aim of this study was to ascertain whether maternal insecure attachment is a risk factor for mood symptoms in the immediate postpartum period indepen...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.01.039
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calls to implement measurement-based care (MBC) in psychiatry are increasing. A recent Cochrane meta-analysis concluded that there is insufficient evidence that routine application of patient reported outcomes (PROs) improves treatment outcomes for common psychiatric disorders. There is a particular paucity ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.108
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed on 65 depressed in-patients who were included in previously reported trials of imipramine and clomipramine. Before and during treatment, blood samples were collected for estimation of the availability of tryptophan and tyrosine by measurement of their plasma ratios to competing amino acids, an...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(81)90025-2
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the offspring of parents with major depressive disorder (MDD) are at increased risk to develop disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) in addition to MDD, it remains unclear whether this heightened risk is due to MDD or to comorbid DBD in the parents. METHOD:In a secondary analysis of longitudinal data ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.02.019
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyrotropin secreting hormone (TSH) levels were recorded in baseline conditions and 20 and 60 min after thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) administration (200 micrograms i.v.) in 60 depressed females categorized according to DSM-III. Basal TSH (TSHB) and peak TSH responses (TSHP) were measured using ultrasensitive RI...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(89)90075-x
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impulsivity is a key component of the manic behavior of bipolar disorder and is reported to occur in bipolar patients as a stable characteristic, i.e. a trait. Nevertheless, impulsivity has not been widely studied in depressed bipolar patients. We assessed impulsivity in depressed and euthymic bipolar and un...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.09.037
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present trial was to investigate the efficacy and safety of kava special extract WS 1490 in patients with sleep disturbances associated with anxiety, tension and restlessness states of non-psychotic origin. METHODS:In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical study, 61 patients receive...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00238-0
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An advantaged socioeconomic position (SEP) and satisfying social support during pregnancy (SSP) have been found to be protective factors of maternal postpartum depression (PDD). An advantaged SEP is also associated with satisfying SSP, making SSP a potential mediator of social inequalities in PPD. SEP, SSP a...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.024
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder is associated with reduced rates of employment and residential independence. The influence of cognitive impairment and affective symptoms on these functional attainments has received little previous attention and is the focus of this study. METHOD:A total of 229 adult outpatients with bipol...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.035
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bipolar mood disorder carries a serious suicide risk. Panic disorder, which also confers an independent risk of suicide and psychiatric comorbidity, in general has been found to amplify suicidality in mood-disordered patients. This article assesses the available literature on how panic and suicide relate t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.09.014
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antidepressant medication (ADM) is thought to reduce depressive symptoms by altering emotion-generative brain systems. However, it is unknown whether successful ADM treatment is associated with changes in psychobehavioral strategies used to regulate emotions. We examined depressive symptoms and emotion regul...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.037
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00