Abstract:
:Analyses of receptor-ligand interactions are important to the understanding of cellular adhesion. Traditional methods of measuring the three-dimensional (3D) dissociation constant (Kd) require at least one of the molecular species in solution and hence cannot be directly applied to the case of cell adhesion. We describe a novel method of measuring 2D binding characteristics of receptors and ligands that are attached to surfaces and whose bonds are subjected to forces. The method utilizes a common centrifugation assay to quantify adhesion. A model for the experiment has been formulated, solved exactly, and tested carefully. The model is stochastically based and couples the bond force to the binding affinity. The method was applied to examine tumor cell adherence to recombinant E-selectin. Satisfactory agreement was found between predictions and data. The estimated zero-force 2D Kd for E-selectin/carbohydrate ligand binding was approximately 5 x 10(3) microm(-2), and the bond interaction range was subangstrom. Our results also suggest that the number of bonds mediating adhesion was small (<5).
journal_name
Biophys Jjournal_title
Biophysical journalauthors
Piper JW,Swerlick RA,Zhu Cdoi
10.1016/S0006-3495(98)77807-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
492-513issue
1eissn
0006-3495issn
1542-0086pii
S0006-3495(98)77807-5journal_volume
74pub_type
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