Abstract:
:The magnitude of between-strain differences in the sensitivity of algal species to toxicants is not well known. Yet, informations obtained with a single strain are used for ecotoxicological assessment and for interspecific comparisons. Using 12 strains, we determined whether intraspecific variability occurs in the green alga Scenedesmus subspicatus. We examined growth, photosynthetic activity, and short-term sensitivity thereof to the herbicide atrazine (500 &mgr;g. L-1) as well as how these responses are affected by chronic exposure to low atrazine concentrations (0, 1, 5, and 20 &mgr;g. L-1). Independent of chronic exposure to atrazine, the strains differed in growth rate and photosynthesis rate. Yet the short-term sensitivity to atrazine was affected by the chronic treatments. All but one strain became more tolerant, their short-term sensitivity being inversely related to the applied atrazine concentration and dependent on the duration of exposure. Differences in response to increments in atrazine concentration resulted in differences in rank order of sensitivity of strains. Moreover, between-strain variability was markedly higher in the atrazine treatments than in the controls. These results can be explained by the significant role of genotype versus environment interactions in determining intraspecific differences in adaptive physiological responses of S. subspicatus to chronic exposure to atrazine.http://link.springer-ny. com/link/service/journals/00244/bibs/37n1p36.html
journal_name
Arch Environ Contam Toxicoljournal_title
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicologyauthors
Behra R,Genoni GP,Joseph ALdoi
10.1007/s002449900487subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
36-41issue
1eissn
0090-4341issn
1432-0703journal_volume
37pub_type
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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doi:10.1007/BF02221130
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract::Mussels are used as bioindicators of chemical pollution in coastal and estuarine waters. We measured the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), phthalate esters (PEs), butyltins, and metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, V, and Zn) in mussel tissues collected fro...
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract::Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a common additive in many foods, pigments, personal care products, and other consumer products used in daily life. Despite the widespread use of nanoscale TiO2 and composites of nanoscale TiO2 in the food industry, there is a serious lack of awareness of the toxicity of TiO2 nanoparticles (N...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract::A total of 216 otolith samples (89 male, 127 female) fromPomadasys stridens (Forskal 1775), a common fish of the ArabianGulf, were analyzed for the concentrations of heavy metals. Standard length,age, sex, body, and otolith weight were recorded for each fish. Otolithweight from male fish was found in the range of 0.04...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract::Agricultural edge-of-field runoff usually contaminates surface waters with particle-associated pesticides. However, the acute and chronic effects on the aquatic macroinvertebrate communities have rarely been addressed. Outdoor flow-through stream microcosms were exposed for 1 h in triplicate to approximately 3.1 g/L o...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract::Recent regulations require that the ecological effects of microorganisms introduced into the environment, such as for groundwater bioremediation, be assessed prior to their utilization. A native anuran (Rana clamitans) and a model anuran (Xenopus laevis) were used as potential wetland receptors of tetrachloroethylene ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01060366
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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doi:10.1007/s00244-004-0188-8
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of six phenolic endocrine-disrupting chemicals [4-tert-octylphenol (OP), 4-t-nonylphenol (4-t-NP), 4-n-nonylphenol (4-n-NP), nonylphenol mono- to di-ethoxylates (NP1EO, NP2EO), and bisphenol A (BPA)] and five estrogens [estrone (E1), β-estradiol (E2), estriol (E3) 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2), and diethyl...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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doi:10.1007/s00244-014-9998-5
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00