Suppression of cell proliferation and the expression of a bcr-abl fusion gene and apoptotic cell death in a new human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line, KT-1, by interferon-alpha.

Abstract:

:A new human leukemia cell line, KT-1, was established from a patient in the blastic crisis phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). This cell line had a positive reaction for intracytoplasmic myeloperoxidase and two Philadelphia chromosomes (Ph1) [t(9;22)(q34;q11)] and lacked normal copies of chromosomes 9 and 22. Molecular characterization of the breakpoint in the t(9;22)(q34;q11) showed that KT-1 had a bcr-2/abl-2 splice junction. When the KT-1 cells were cultured with interferon (IFN)-alpha or IFN-gamma, the growth of the cells were dose-dependently suppressed. IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma exerted synergistic suppressive effects on the growth of KT-1 cells. Furthermore, IFN-alpha suppressed the expression of the bcr-abl fusion gene in KT-1 cells, and induced G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death. The KT-1 cell line should be a valuable tool for studying the molecular mechanism of the suppression of Ph1 clone cells from CML by IFN.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Yanagisawa K,Yamauchi H,Kaneko M,Kohno H,Hasegawa H,Fujita S

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-15 00:00:00

pages

641-8

issue

2

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

91

pub_type

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