A quantitative study of radiation-induced apoptosis in two rat yolk sac tumour cell lines with different radiosensitivities in vitro.

Abstract:

:Two rat yolk sac tumour cell lines with different radiosensitivities were used to quantify the extent of apoptosis following irradiation by using a DNA fragmentation assay in vitro. Apoptosis was also confirmed by fluorescence analysis of nuclear morphological changes by using Hoechst 33258. A radiosensitive cell line, NMT-1 cells, showed morphological changes characteristic of apoptosis by fluorescence microscopic observation at 24 hours after irradiation with a single dose of 10 Gy. Development of apoptosis in NMT-1 cells was observed as a function of time within 24 hours after irradiation. There was a significant increase in the amount of apoptosis between 2 and 5 Gy only in NMT-1 cells but increasing the radiation dose from 5 Gy to 10 Gy did not result in increased apoptosis. A radioresistant NMT-1R cells, on the other hand, displayed a small apoptotic response to an irradiation dose of 10 Gy at 24 hours after irradiation.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Mitsuhashi N,Ishikawa H,Saito Y,Takahashi T,Sakurai H,Nozaki M,Akimoto T,Hasegawa M,Maebayashi K,Niibe H

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-09-01 00:00:00

pages

3605-8

issue

5A

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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