Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Echocardiographic demonstration of valvular infection now ranks with positive blood cultures as one of the two major clinical criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis (IE), according to new, more accurate guidelines for diagnosis. Because early detection of IE and its complications is essential for determining whether to pursue medical therapy or to intervene surgically, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is an essential part of the initial examination of patients with suspected IE. METHODS:Using MEDLINE, we searched and reviewed all articles with the key words infective endocarditis and transesophageal echocardiography. RESULTS:With its superior imaging, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has proven to be more sensitive than TTE for the diagnosis of IE as well as in the detection of IE-associated complications. CONCLUSIONS:While superior in predicting which patients with IE have perivalvular abscess or prosthetic valve dysfunction and which are most susceptible to systemic embolism, TEE is more invasive and must be used selectively.
journal_name
South Med Jjournal_title
Southern medical journalauthors
Kemp WE Jr,Citrin B,Byrd BF 3rdsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
744-54issue
8eissn
0038-4348issn
1541-8243journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We discuss the cases of four immigrant workers in whom lead intoxication developed via inhalation while they were cutting steel beams removed from a dismantled bridge. They all had toxic lead levels with symptoms and received chelation therapy; the therapy was followed by a decrease in blood lead levels. Rebound incre...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199407000-00003
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Studies have found that some health lines and physician's offices have provided treatment advice other than "call 9-1-1 for an ambulance" to patients who present with a stroke scenario. We assessed the treatment advice given by selected pharmacies in the United States regarding stroke. METHODS:The investiga...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000262
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical care in resource-limited environments (austere settings) can occur in the context of a disaster, wilderness, or a tactical field operation. Regardless of the type of environment, there are common organizational themes in most successful humanitarian missions that occur in harsh natural or manmade environmental...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31827c5a2e
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 66-year-old woman had sudden onset of portal hypertension manifested by diarrhea, ascites, and varices. When a splenic arteriovenous fistula was found to be the cause, the fistula was resected. Her signs and symptoms did not recur. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198805000-00033
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three neonates with gram-negative bacillary meningitis were treated with moxalactam after therapy with ampicillin plus aminoglycoside, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, or chloramphenicol failed to sterilize the CSF. Clinical improvement and CSF sterility occurred after therapy with moxalactam was initiated. Moxalactam c...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198205000-00040
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder that occurs in adults and rarely in the pediatric population. The disease is characterized by slowly enlarging masses that can form anywhere within the lymphatic system. It is an uncommon cause of a neck mass in both children and adults that presents insidi...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000406
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Use of health services in rural communities has not been well studied. We explored how black and white children used health services in a rural Mississippi community. METHODS:Data were prospectively collected for 396 children attending a private practice to determine if race was associated wi...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000232966.81950.a4
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the advent and increased use of chemotherapeutic agents and radiation therapy, cancer survival rates have increased. With increased survival, both acute and chronic cardiotoxic adverse effects have emerged. The growing need for managing the treatment of individuals with chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity has led...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000232
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cladophialophora bantiana, a dematiaceous fungus, is an uncommon pathogenic organism originally thought to more commonly affect immunocompetent patients. Increasing numbers of reports, however, describe the organism affecting immunocompromised patients. Like all dematiaceous fungi, Cladophialophora can be recognized i...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318164e289
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original and most widely accepted applications for point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) are in the settings of trauma, shock, and bedside procedures. Trauma was the original setting for the introduction of POCUS and has been standardized under the four-plus view examination called the Focused Assessment with Sonograph...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000838
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-five overriding tibial shaft fractures (46 open, 39 closed) were treated at Ochsner Foundation Hospital between 1960 and 1972. Nine different treatment methods were employed by seven orthopedic surgeons. The best results were obtained in the nine patients treated by open reduction and either compression plating...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197601000-00014
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews 218 patients who had outpatient meniscectomy at the University of Virginia between January 1974 and June 1977. Only one patient (0.46%) returned before his scheduled visit. Three patients (1.4%) had superficial wound infections. One (0.46%) had a pulmonary embolus several weeks postoperatively. Twel...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198007000-00018
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with Mycobacterium kansasii in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome usually involves the lung or disseminated infection. We report a case of infection with M kansasii confined to the adrenal gland and possibly to an adjacent vertebral body that presented as a fever of undetermined origin. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199810000-00019
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been claimed that sonographic techniques offer no advantages over palpation of the maternal abdomen for detection of macrosomatia. We studied a group of 498 pregnant patients, 36 (7.2%) of whom gave birth to infants having macrosomatia. A sensitivity of 67%, specificity of 97%, and positive predictive value of ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199310000-00010
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family physicians and other medical care providers are beginning to realize the importance of a comprehensive assessment examination for elderly patients. The components of such an examination are well documented, and include not only the standard history and physical examination, but also evaluation of mental health,...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199108000-00005
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of tourniquets for upper and lower extremity operative procedures is controversial in patients with sickle cell hemoglobinopathies. The authors used Ovid and MEDLINE®, PubMed, and CINAHL® to detect English-language reports of any surgical procedure where a tourniquet was used on a patient with sickle cell dise...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181efaf3b
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience with the posterolateral approach to total hip replacement arthroplasty in 229 patients is reported. The technic has the advantages of providing excellent exposure and decreased operative time, minimal blood loss, and absence of the complications associated with removal and replacement of the greater trochan...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198001000-00019
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a transverse approach to the knee which gives unequalled access to the joint for extensive synovectomies, extensive surgical debridement, installation of total knee prostheses, or reduction of supracondylar fracture of the femur involving the articular surfaces. The temporary patellar tendon subst...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197605000-00023
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A controlled trial of treatment of chronic osteomyelitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus compared nafcillin alone with nafcillin plus rifampin for a six-week period. Treatment was well tolerated, the only adverse effect being mild neutropenia in four of 18 patients; no toxicity was observed from rifampin. Eight of ten...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198608000-00008
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared personal and sexual behavior of a group of 32 young adult women who had a culture proven urinary tract infection (UTI) and a group of 28 women who had no urinary symptoms. All women were sexually active, and the two groups were similar for age, race, marital status, history of previous pregnancy, and use o...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198106000-00018
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technic of combined split-thickness and full-thickness skin grafts and local flap closure for extensive deep cicatricial neck contractures is presented. The head and neck are mobilized by excision of limiting tissues. The lateral neck skin is mobilized to be rotated anteriorly as flaps, and a full-thickness skin gra...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197606000-00023
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correct diagnosis of benign hyperthyroxinemia in this patient and his family members will spare them the unnecessary testing and treatment for thyrotoxicosis that has befallen some such patients. Results of the usual blood tests for assessment of thyroid function, such as T4, T3, and thyrotropin determinations, we...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198903000-00022
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to prevent morbidity and mortality in carotid endarterectomy, we monitored 47 operations with intraoperative EEG to determine which patients should have a shunt during endarterectomy. The EEG was recorded for up to five minutes during test carotid cross-clamping. When EEG asymmetry between the cerebral h...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197908000-00018
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The literature shows that food insecurity (FI) can negatively affect the trajectory of many chronic illnesses. FI can be acutely severe for older adults, but screening for FI is not regularly performed in the hospital setting. Our goal was to develop a tool to screen for FI upon hospital discharge to identify...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001007
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most frequent infections in intensive care units (ICUs), and nearly 50% of patients with VAP develop septic shock. Septic shock is an independent predictor for mortality in these patients. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the predictors for septic shock in VAP pat...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181827891
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this series, thorough evaluation of 250 mediastinal lesions by various diagnostic methods showed that contrast enhanced CT scans of the mediastinum were superior to other modalities in differentiation and precise localization of the various types of lesions. Such superior evaluation may have a profound effect on th...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198504000-00009
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal detachment complicating proliferative diabetic retinopathy is being recognized with increasing frequency. Although one type of detachment is tractional and requires vitrectomy for hopeful repair, the other variety of detachment is rhegmatogenous. The rhegmatogenous form of retinal detachment does not generally...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-197810000-00007
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each year an estimated 1.3 million Americans suffer eye injuries. There is little information in the literature regarding the prevalence, demographic characteristics, and prognosis of these patients. The Eye Injury Registry of Alabama (EIRA) serves as the first and only statewide system of its kind for the collection ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198707000-00004
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases are reviewed which presented findings strongly suggesting congenital synostosis between the third metatarsal and third cuneiform bones. Supplementary x-ray films proved these joints to be present and intact. This point, though well known to skeletal radiologists, is worthy of emphasis to nonskeletal radiolog...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three foreign bodies were successfully removed from the upper gastrointestinal tract with a fiberoptic endoscope. They included a food bolus lodged above an esophageal stricture, a metallic nebulizer tip impacted in the mid-esophagus, and a spoon lodged in the stomach. A razor blade could not be removed from the duode...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197706000-00019
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00