Abstract:
:Despite high rates of smoking among socioeconomically disadvantaged pregnant women, few tobacco cessation programs have been geared for this client group. This article describes newly developed strategies for addressing tobacco reduction with disadvantaged, high-risk prenatal clients enrolled in a community-based Pregnancy Outreach Program in a northern Canadian city. The new tobacco reduction strategies were based on "solution-focused" approaches to interviewing and counseling. Process evaluations conducted with program staff revealed that solution-focused approaches provided effective, client-centered, respectful ways of discussing tobacco reduction with disadvantaged clients. Solution-focused approaches also positively impacted clients' sense of self-efficacy regarding tobacco reduction. The benefits of using solution-focused approaches as an alternative approach to tobacco reduction with disadvantaged prenatal clients are discussed.
journal_name
J Community Health Nursjournal_title
Journal of community health nursingauthors
Browne AJ,Shultis JD,Thio-Watts Mdoi
10.1207/s15327655jchn1603_3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
165-77issue
3eissn
0737-0016issn
1532-7655journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this project was to identify the nutritional status of older adults in a primary care setting by using a standardized nutritional tool and to improve clinical outcomes by implementing appropriate interventions. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of 50 records was conducted prior to any interve...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2015.991658
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined if health-related quality of life is different based upon the type of physical activity performed by 1,266 community-dwelling adults in urban area of Korea. Physical activity was categorized into (a) work, (b) leisure (non-sport), and (c) sports activity. The results indicated that only leisure and...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370011003704990
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the advent of medical treatments for HIV, the promotion of adherence to these difficult treatment regimens has proven critical to disease management. Three Connecticut state-funded HIV medication adherence programs were evaluated.1 The purpose of this process evaluation was to explore and compare the goals and m...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn2102_05
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormone replacement therapy, once the gold standard for treatment of osteoporosis, is no longer a clinical option. Effective alternatives are available using resistance exercise and supplementation with calcium and vitamin D to ameliorate bone loss and promote new bone formation. This article summarizes current eviden...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn2304_1
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free clinics increase access to care, however, patients frequently miss appointments. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to determine if providing patient navigation affects first appointment no-show rates and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in uninsured patients with diabetes at a free clinic. For 6 months, a...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2018.1555315
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::African Americans make up the greater proportion of AIDS cases in adolescent girls but little is understood about the development of sexual risk behaviors during the early adolescent years. This article will explore ecological factors influencing adolescent sexual risk behaviors. In the focus groups, which were conduc...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn2302_4
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this article, we examine the association between unintended pregnancy and individual and community level indicators of violence in a population of both women and men in the criminal justice system. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional survey with 290 women and 306 men in 3 correctional facilities in Ka...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2012.724284
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship between spirituality and health-promoting behaviors in a convenience sample of 90 sheltered homeless women using the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile II, the Spiritual Well-Being Scale, and a demographic questionnaire. A moderate positive correlation was found between spiritual w...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2011.564064
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A smoking reduction and cessation program was implemented with registered nurses in 3 Canadian provinces. Nurses (n = 117) participated in either an 8-week group or self-directed program using a resource specifically designed for nurses. Questionnaires were administered prior to and at the end of the 8-week interventi...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15327655JCHN1802_05
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Client satisfaction can serve as an outcome indicator of the quality of nursing care received, yet there is a paucity of literature and research describing client satisfaction within the home health care arena. This descriptive study explores the domain of client satisfaction with home health nursing as assessed by th...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1002_1
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to report how a group of 391 well-educated, White, midwestern American married fathers of young adolescents (11 to 14 years) described their perceptions of how they were raised. The question "Describe how your parents parented you" was asked as part of a larger quasi-experimental study t...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1301_2
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Everyday life is full of numerous demands for attention that can affect the ability to function. For elders, examples of these attentional demands include negotiating public transportation and driving, sensory losses, and physical discomforts and worries that make it harder to concentrate and complete tasks. The purpo...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn2301_1
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::For homeless persons, posthospitalization care is increasingly provided in formal medical respite programs, and their success is now reported in the literature. However, there is a dearth of literature on posthospitalization transitional care for homeless persons in the absence of a respite program. Through this forma...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2014.926675
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a theoretically appropriate measure for adherence to a self-care fitness walking routine. Self-care activities are very different from prescribed therapeutic regimens. One important difference is the determination of the activity prescription or behavioral standard....
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15327655JCHN1703_04
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::With growing fear of a worldwide influenza pandemic, programs that can rapidly vaccinate a broad range of persons are urgently needed. Vaccination rates are low among disadvantaged and hard-to-reach populations living within urban communities, and delivering vaccines to these groups may prove challenging. Project VIVA...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370010701316163
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the laws and customs of bereavement in Orthodox Jewish families and their community. It considers definitions of bereavement, the need for health care team members' cross-cultural understanding of bereavement, the community's role, and the role of the community health nurse and health care team w...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15327655JCHN2004_04
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we describe how providing regular foot care for the residents of public housing at an on-site nursing clinic has become a vital part of the clinic's services for the elderly and disabled residents. Good foot care contributes significantly to the health and well-being of elderly and at-risk groups of cl...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1401_2
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Declaration of Alma Ata in 1978 put primary health care into the forefront of government health agendas around the world. The Ottawa Charter followed in 1986, emphasizing the role of health promotion for enhancing the wellness of populations and the potential cost savings related to illness care. The findings from...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1503_1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consistent daily routines have been associated with children's well-being, but children of single parents are less likely to engage in regular family meals or bedtime routines. This study explored routines and the challenges of maintaining routines as experienced by single mothers with a preschool age (3-5) child. Fou...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2011.589236
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between self-assessed health and physical and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scores were examined for 152 noninstitutionalized Hispanic elderly persons in the community. Self-assessed health was not related to either physical or instrumental activities, but was related to education. T...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn0602_7
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aim was to describe the perceptions of 65 Midwestern rural women related to healthy eating, physical activity, and weight management. A semistructured interview guide was used to elicit data. Theory of planned behavior constructs were used to categorize the data into 4 predominant themes related to healthy l...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2013.778722
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protecting older adult's cognitive health is a public health priority. Wellness behaviors within 6 domains have demonstrated effectiveness in protecting older adult's cognitive abilities. Interventions targeted to low-income older adults are needed because these populations experience greater social and physical healt...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2017.1340554
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study described the health behaviors and barriers and facilitators of those behaviors in elderly and/or disabled residents of public housing. A mixed-methods design was used. Residents (N = 88) completed a survey with validated measures of health behaviors. A sub-sample (N = 16) participated in three focus groups...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2017.1369810
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has brought suffering and death to those who are afflicted. At the same time, this disease has posed enormous challenges to those who care for the sufferers, to biomedical scientists, and to those responsible for public health and social policy. The issue ad...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn0604_6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domestic Violence (DV) is a public health problem with far-reaching effects for society. Local public health departments typically serve high-risk populations and have a unique opportunity to provide routine DV screening to all clients receiving services. This project piloted a DV screening program in the family plann...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15327655JCHN1903_01
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older rural residents are vulnerable in both health status and access to health services. This descriptive study was designed to assess the general health status and risk factors of older rural residents age 65 and over. Cluster analysis methods were used to group older adults into unique clusters of individuals with ...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1502_1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A descriptive/correlational study was undertaken to compare lifestyle behaviors between the well elderly attending a nurse-managed clinic and students attending a university wellness center. The purpose of this study was threefold: (a) to determine current health behaviors of both well elderly and students, (b) to ide...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1004_5
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::African American men are disproportionately affected by most illnesses and associated complications. These men are also less likely to participate in primary and secondary prevention interventions. Little is known about reaching them. The purpose of this study(1) was to explore factors associated with effectively reac...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn2303_2
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a resident-led walking program at an assisted living facility (ALF). Seventeen women (mean age 80, range 62-99) agreed to participate in a "walking club." Pre and post measurements included the Tinetti Performance-Oriented Assessment of Mobility Problems in ...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15327655JCHN2001_02
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1-group pretest-posttest design to assess for changes in outcomes at 10 weeks and 6 months was the method used to evaluate the standardized 6-session Chronic Disease Self Management Program (CDSMP) with low income, urban African American older adults. Participants included 153 older adults (primarily African America...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370010802421178
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00