Functional properties of some varieties of African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) flour--III.

Abstract:

:The proximate analysis, determination of nutritionally valuable minerals and the functional properties of the seed flour of African yam bean (AYB) (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) were investigated. Three different colour varieties of whole seeds and the dehulled samples from the same source were identified and processed for the study. The average composition of the whole seeds was as follows: 20.50% protein, 8.25% fat, 59.72% total carbohydrate, 3.26% total ash and 8.10% moisture, while the corresponding dehulled samples contained 21.9% protein, 8.63% fat, 60.89% total carbohydrate, 2.20% ash, and 6.35% moisture. The whole seeds were rich in potassium (649.49 mg/100 g) and phosphorus (241.21 mg/100 g) while values for dehulled samples were 471.35 mg/100 mg/100 g and 245.81 mg/100 g respectively. The seed flours have good gelation property, protein solubility varied with pH with high solubilities in acid and alkali. Dehulled samples had lower values for fat absorption capacity and foaming capacity but higher values for water absorption capacity, foaming stability rate change and fat emulsion stability rate change.

journal_name

Int J Food Sci Nutr

authors

Oshodi AA,Ipinmoroti KO,Adeyeye EI

doi

10.3109/09637489709028568

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-07-01 00:00:00

pages

243-50

issue

4

eissn

0963-7486

issn

1465-3478

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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