Effect of an aerobic training on magnesium, trace elements and antioxidant systems in a Down syndrome population.

Abstract:

:The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of an aerobic training on plasma and red blood cells' levels of magnesium, copper, selenium and zinc and on some oxidative stress parameters in a Down syndrome (DS) sample population. Sixteen young male adults with DS participated in the protocol. Among them, eight were randomly assigned to the control group and the remaining eight participated in a 16 week training programme consisting of 10 min warm-up followed by an aerobic session at a work intensity of 60 to 75 per cent of VO2 peak lasting from 15 to 25 min, increasing 5 min every 5 weeks and by a 5 min cool-down period, 3 days/week. Blood was withdrawn by butterfly from antecubital vein of each subject at fast, 2 days before the beginning of the programme and 2 days after its ending. Before the training period, when comparing the two groups, no significant differences were observed in the evaluated parameters. However, when comparing with a healthy population, red blood cells magnesium and plasma and red blood cells selenium mean values were low in both groups and mean SOD activity was 1.4 times higher. After the protocol the mean values of the minerals studied did not show significant differences between groups except for plasma zinc that was lower (p = 0.029) in the trained group. Plasma TBARS increase was significant in the trained group (p = 0.034) but not in the control group and plasma GSH of the trained group had a significantly higher increase than the control group (p = 0.003). The levels of plasma TBARS after the training programme that were inversely correlated with red blood cells GSSG levels (p = 0.023) and the higher increase of plasma GSH mean values observed, may be explained by the effect of the exercise period on the peroxidation and reduction of glutathione and also on the synthesis and efflux of GSH. Red blood cells magnesium levels remained low after the training programme which is in accordance with other studies. Plasma zinc decreased during the programme could be related to the activated expression of antioxidant mechanisms after the training.

journal_name

Magnes Res

journal_title

Magnesium research

authors

Monteiro CP,Varela A,Pinto M,Neves J,Felisberto GM,Vaz C,Bicho MP,Laires MJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-03-01 00:00:00

pages

65-71

issue

1

eissn

0953-1424

issn

1952-4021

journal_volume

10

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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    authors: Lukácsi L,Lintner F,Gimes G,Zsolnai B,Somogyi J

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  • TRPM7 involvement in cancer: a potential prognostic factor.

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    abstract::Lipid and protein peroxidations were investigated in female patients with magnesium deficit (MD), fibromyalgia (FM) and age matched controls: malondialdehyde and protein carbonyls (PC), as well as serum, leucocyte and erythrocyte magnesium (EMg) were assessed in 20 controls, 25 FM and 16 MD patients. MDA are unchanged...

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    authors: Eisinger J,Zakarian H,Pouly E,Plantamura A,Ayavou T

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  • Effect of bicarbonate on neonatal serum ionized magnesium in vitro.

    abstract::Sodium bicarbonate is used to treat metabolic acidosis, or to induce metabolic alkalosis in sick neonates. The aim of this study was to quantify the decrease in serum concentration of ionized magnesium ([Mg2+]) when sodium bicarbonate is added to neonatal serum in vitro. Sodium bicarbonate was added to 30 cord serum s...

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  • Rumen epithelial cells adapt magnesium transport to high and low extracellular magnesium conditions.

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    authors: Schweigel M,Kuzinski J,Deiner C,Kolisek M

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  • Comparison of the antinociceptive effect of systemic versus intrathecal magnesium sulphate on spinal morphine analgesia.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Izzo AA,Gaginella TS,Capasso F

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  • Magnesium and selected parameters of the non-enzymatic antioxidant and immune systems and oxidative stress intensity in the seminal plasma of fertile males.

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    authors: Berkowitz GA,Wu W

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  • Are age-related neurodegenerative diseases linked with various types of magnesium depletion?

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    doi:

    authors: Durlach J,Bac P,Durlach V,Durlach A,Bara M,Guiet-Bara A

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a natural mineral-rich water on catechol-O-methyltransferase function.

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    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

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    doi:

    authors: Kurita T

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

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    authors: Howarth FC,Singh J,Waring JJ,Hustler BI,Bailey M

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    doi:

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  • No positive effect of oral magnesium supplementation in the decreases of inflammation in subjects with prediabetes: a pilot study.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

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    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Corica F,Allegra A,Di Benedetto A,Giacobbe MS,Romano G,Cucinotta D,Buemi M,Ceruso D

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Magnesium and thermoregulation. I. Newborn and infant. Is sudden infant death syndrome a magnesium-dependent disease of the transition from chemical to physical thermoregulation?

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Durlach J,Durlach V,Rayssiguier Y,Ricquier D,Goubern M,Bertin R,Bara M,Guiet-Bara A,Olive G,Mettey R

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Are the transient receptor potential melastatin (TRPM) channels important in magnesium homeostasis following traumatic brain injury?

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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  • Magnesium-based implants: a mini-review.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nishio A,Ishiguro S,Ikegaki I,Matsumoto S,Yoshimitsu F,Miyazaki A

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    doi:

    authors: Pages N,Bac P,Maurois P,Durlach J,Agrapart C

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Schwinger RH,Antoni DH

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00