Deep-vein thrombosis prophylaxis in orthopedic surgery: hip surgery.

abstract：:A series of sulfated bis-lactobionic acid amides was prepared. The compounds comprise highly charged poly-anions of very low molecular weight. Usually, the compounds contain 16 sulfate groups per molecule and are homogeneous, monodisperse substances. The molecular weights range from 2388 to 2514. The compounds were ev...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Klauser RJ,Meinetsberger E,Raake W

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are several genetic and acquired risk factors for venous thromboembolism. Exposure to high altitude (HA), either during air travel, ascension of mountains, or while engaging in sports activities, has been observed to result in a hypercoagulable state, thus predisposing to thromboembolic events. Although several ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Gupta N,Ashraf MZ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombocytosis is frequently (10 to 57%) observed in cancer patients. Although the mechanisms underlying thrombocytosis are not yet fully elucidated, tumor-derived factors with thrombopoietin-like activity, growth factors, platelet-derived microparticles, and factors released from bone marrow endothelial cells as well...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Sierko E,Wojtukiewicz MZ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While lupus anticoagulant (LA), anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL), anti-β2 glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI) antibodies represent the best available and the most widely used tests in the investigation for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), evidence gathered in recent years indicates that other antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL)...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Bertolaccini ML,Sanna G

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally accepted that the initial event in coagulation and intravascular thrombus formation is the exposure of the flowing blood to cell-surface protein, such as tissue factor (TF). Vascular injury and/or atherosclerotic plaque complication is responsible for this exposure, leading to clinical manifestations s...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Cimmino G,Ciccarelli G,Golino P

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the genes for three complement regulators-complement factor H (CFH), membrane cofactor protein (MCP), and factor I (IF)-have now been described in patients with atypical HUS. The functional effects of these mutations have been studied in detail and have been shown to affect secretion, expression, and regu...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Kavanagh D,Goodship TH

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective management decision analysis for the exclusion and diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE) based on pre-test clinical probability (PCP) estimation for PE, a rapid ELISA D-dimer test, perfusion lungscan (P-scan), CUS, spiral CT, and pulmonary angiography is proposed. The modified PCP model for PE of Wells et...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Michiels JJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and laboratory data of children with von Willebrand disease (VWD) types have been derived from retrospective studies and small case series. This article reports on the clinical and laboratory data of a large pediatric cohort in one single Argentinian center. The biological and clinical responses to desmopress...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Bonduel M,Frontroth JP,Hepner M,Sciuccati G,Feliu-Torres A,Pieroni G

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current concepts of the cause, pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnosis, and management of acute and chronic DIC have been discussed. Considerable attention has been devoted to interrelationships that have remained confusing. Only by clearly understanding these pathophysiologic interrelationships can the clinician and l...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Bick RL

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral anticoagulants (OAs) are the drugs of choice for the prevention of recurrence and death in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE). Oral anticoagulant treatment (OAT) aims to retard blood coagulation to obtain maximum protection against thromboembolic events with the lowest risk of bleeding. The intensity of O...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Pengo V

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heparin is a familiar anticoagulant drug with properties that may impede tumor growth; it modifies properties of cells that contribute to malignant dissemination such as angiogenesis, growth factor and protease activity, immune function, proliferation, and gene expression. Heparin has antitumor effects in animal model...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Zacharski LR,Ornstein DL,Mamourian AC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymorphism in the composition and actions of heparin and the parallel complexity of the thrombotic process have led to the design of a cautious, methodical, and pragmatic program of development of the first low molecular heparin fraction presently available in France (CY 216). The main idea was always to present...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Toulemonde F

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eradication of factor VIII (FVIII) specific neutralizing antibodies (also known as inhibitors) by the traditional method of immune tolerance induction (ITI) is costly and unsuccessful in one out of three patients. Furthermore, effective inhibitor prevention strategies are presently lacking. An overview is given in thi...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Hassan S,Fijnvandraat K,van der Bom JG,Gouw SC

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three commercial prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) were compared in vitro. Differences in the activities or contents, respectively, of the PCC factors FII, FVII, FIX, FX and the proteins C, S, and Z (antigen) in particular were found. Global tests of activated factors did not reveal marked differences between the...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Römisch J,Bonik K,Müller HG

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the improved therapeutic advances in the management of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a significant early mortality during induction, also referred to as early death (ED), remains an obstacle for further improvement in outcome. Hemorrhagic complications are the most common cause of morbidity and mortality...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Kwaan HC,Weiss I,Tallman MS

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of D-dimer (fibrin degradation product) is important for determining not only the activation of fibrinolysis but also the severity of a hypercoagulable state. However, fibrin degradation products are in variable, and the reactivity to cross-linked fibrin degradation products produced during fibrin degradat...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Matsuo T,Kobayashi H,Kario K,Suzuki S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess inhibitor development in previously untreated patients (PUPs) with severe (factor VIII [FVIII]<1%) and moderate (FVIII 1 to 5%) hemophilia A, a prospective study was initiated in 1976. During the 23-year study period, 72 hemophiliacs were frequently exposed prophylactically or on demand to plasma-de...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Kreuz W,Ettingshausen CE,Zyschka A,Oldenburg J,Saguer IM,Ehrenforth S,Klingebiel T

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proinflammatory cytokine storm associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) negatively affects the hematological system, leading to coagulation activation and endothelial dysfunction and thereby increasing the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis. Coagulopathy has been reported as associated with mortalit...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Zadow EK,Wundersitz DWT,Hughes DL,Adams MJ,Kingsley MIC,Blacklock HA,Wu SSX,Benson AC,Dutheil F,Gordon BA

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homocysteine has been identified as an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic and thrombotic disease. Both arterial (cerebrovascular, carotid, coronary, and peripheral arterial) and veno-occlusive disease, jointly termed vascular occlusive disease (VOD) in this review, have been associated with hyperhomocysteinem...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Guba SC,Fonseca V,Fink LM

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing surgery for malignancy are at increased risk of initial and recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE). Several factors have been found to increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in cancer patients both during the first days after the operation and after discharge from hospital. Although, in ge...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Khushal A,Quinlan D,Alikhan R,Gardner J,Bailey C,Cohen A

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D-dimer is the biochemical gold standard for diagnosing a variety of thrombotic disorders, but result reporting is heterogeneous in clinical laboratories. A specific five-item questionnaire was developed to gain a clear picture of the current standardization of D-dimer test results. The questionnaire was opened online...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Lippi G,Tripodi A,Simundic AM,Favaloro EJ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet aggregometry has been the reference method employed to detect, diagnose, and monitor qualitative platelet disorders since the early 1960s. Lumiaggregometry and impedance-based whole blood lumiaggregometry have advantages over light transmittance aggregometry in that they provide for enhanced specimen manageme...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： McGlasson DL,Fritsma GA

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemostatic balance is a complex system where the delicate equilibrium is regulated by several factors including hormones. A variety of endocrine disorders have been reported to be associated with coagulation abnormalities, ranging from mild laboratory changes to clinically relevant thrombotic or bleeding manifesta...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Vescovi PP,Favaloro EJ,Lippi G,Garofano M,Montagnana M,Manzato F,Franchini M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bidirectional interaction between coagulation and inflammation, which is relevant in various disease states that are dominated by systemic inflammatory responses, such as severe infection or chronic vascular disease, is modulated by metabolic factors. Changes in lipoprotein metabolism affect the inflammation-induc...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Levi M,Nieuwdorp M,van der Poll T,Stroes E

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have shown that early radiation injury is characterized by vascular damage and that the initial site of damage appears to be the EC lining of the vessel wall. Chronic irreversible tissue reactions to radiation include thrombotic occlusion of capillaries, enhanced atherosclerosis in larger vessels, inf...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Eldor A,Fuks Z,Matzner Y,Witte LD,Vlodavsky I

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women with inherited or acquired thrombophilia are at increased risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) when they use oral contraceptives (OCs) of either the second or third generation. For women who are heterozygous for Factor V Leiden, the risk is probably 28 to 50 of 10,000 women-years compared to 2 to 5 of 10,000 ye...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Waselenko JK,Nace MC,Alving B

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy is associated with a significant procoagulant shift in the hemostatic system balance as well as other metabolic changes. Pregnancy can thereby provoke manifestation of otherwise dormant disorders of hemostasis (e.g., thrombophilia), or even cause new, pregnancy-specific disorders (e.g., HELLP syndrome). Appl...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ataullakhanov FI,Koltsova EM,Balandina AN,Serebriyskiy II,Vuimo TA,Panteleev MA

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibrin formed from fibrinogen is the main component of thrombi. Clot structure is characterized by fiber thickness and pore size, which differs within a given clot and between individuals. Plasma clot architecture is largely determined by the quantity and quality of fibrinogen. Plasma fibrinogen concentrations are mos...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Undas A

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombosis is characterized by the formation of in vivo blood clots that are localized within arterial or venous blood vessels. These thrombi form beyond the need for physiologically healthy hemostatic responses and can lead to significant medical issues for affected individuals. Unfortunately, the existing standard-o...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Palazzolo JS,Westein E,Hagemeyer CE,Wang TY

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural inhibitors of coagulation, in other words, antithrombin (AT), the protein C system, and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), play an important role in controlling the activation of coagulation during disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Furthermore, they may not only influence coagulation but also ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： de Jonge E,van der Poll T,Kesecioglu J,Levi M

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00