Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The main objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that peak L4/L5 moments (torque) placed on the lumbar spine by chronic back pain subjects are reduced using pain-reducing postural adaptations. A secondary objective was to determine the relation between lumbar moments while lifting and self-reported ratings of lower back pain. STUDY DESIGN:Cohort using seven men with a history of chronic lower back pain. An inverse dynamic model was used to calculate L4/L5 forces and moments while performing five trials each of two lifting styles. Subjective ratings of lumbar back pain were taken before and after the lifts. RESULTS:Significant (p < .001) differences were found between lifting postures on peak L4/L5 net reaction moments. Two distinct lifting profiles emerged characterized by the amount of lumbar spinal extensor musculature involved. Significant (p < .05) increases in pain were found after a bowed-back lifting style. CONCLUSIONS:Peak L4/L5 net reaction moments were less (spine extensor loading) for a lifting posture that produced lower levels of self-reported lower back pain. The dynamic model proved reliable and useful for future study of the pathomechanics of lower back pain.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Wilson DJ,Hickey KM,Gorham JL,Childers MKdoi
10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90059-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
967-72issue
9eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(97)90059-9journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:Krause JS, Zhai Y, Saunders LL, Carter RE. Risk of mortality after spinal cord injury: an 8-year prospective study. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a theoretical model for mortality after spinal cord injury (SCI) by sequentially analyzing 4 sets of risk factors in relation to mortality (ie, adding 1 set of factors to...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.04.020
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The postacute continuum of nonhospital-based services has experienced rapid growth over the past decade because of a variety of economic factors. Medicare's prospective payment system for inpatient hospital stays combined with the diagnostic requirements of patients in acute medical rehabilitation and the growth of ma...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003--999(3()95)81395--0
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous reports of catecholamine metabolism in spinal cord injury (SCI) have found elevated levels of urinary norepinephrine metabolites. These data have been cited as evidence of a sustained increase in peripheral norepinephrine activity in this population. A study was designed to test this hypothesis and to control...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report rotator cuff tendonitis as a complication of lymphedema and to discuss the possible etiology and treatment options. DESIGN:Retrospective review of 8 cases. SETTING:University hospital outpatient clinic. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 8 breast cancer patients with a history of lymphedema and ipsilateral...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.06.065
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether reporting blood redistribution by means of graduated elastic stockings affects exercise and postexercise responses in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Crossover trial. SETTING:Physical medicine and rehabilitation department in France. PARTICIPANTS:Fourteen men with trauma...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.03.023
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of heat and cold on quantifiable pain behaviors in an animal model of arthritis that minimizes the motivational-affective component of pain. DESIGN:The effects of superficial heat (40 degrees C) and cold (4 degrees C) on pain behaviors in rats with knee joint inflammation were tested be...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90143-0
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve male patients with traumatic spinal cord injury were randomly divided into a group of six experimental and six control subjects. All subjects were tilted from 0 degree to 70 degrees by 10 degrees increments at five-minute intervals until blood pressure dropped below 70/40, hypotensive symptoms appeared, or 70 d...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the test-retest reliability of linear and nonlinear measures, including intra- and intersession reliability, when used to analyze the center of pressure (COP) time series during the development of infant sitting postural control in infants with or at risk for cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Longitud...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.027
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inability to communicate personal needs, feelings, and ideas is a frustrating barrier for nonverbal patients with severe physical disabilities. It hampers the physician-patient relationship and medical services. This problem has been diminished with the use of a new communication board for patients with brain stem...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the changes in muscle oxygen consumption (mV˙O2) using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) after 4 weeks of training with functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling in nonambulatory people with multiple sclerosis (MS). DESIGN:Four-week before-after trial to assess changes in mV˙O2 after an ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.010
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of a new walking aid, the WalkAbout, for severely disabled and elderly persons. DESIGN:Crossover design. SETTING:Laboratory and nursing home. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-five patients who could not walk independently. INTERVENTIONS:The top rail of the WalkAbout completely encircles the ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.04.040
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of 2 different heat modalities, infrared and ultrasonic therapy, on a knee flexion contracture. DESIGN:In vivo, experimental, controlled study involving a rat knee joint contracture model that was immobilized using a ligature in flexion for 40 days. SETTING:Collegiate research laborat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.015
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the functional improvement of rehabilitation inpatients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:Referral-based hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:Cancer rehabilitation inpatients (N=7) admitted to 3 different cancer centers with a diagnosis of paraneoplastic cereb...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.003
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the course of mechanical efficiency of handrim wheelchair propulsion during rehabilitation of subjects with (in)complete paraplegia and tetraplegia. DESIGN:Subjects were tested at the start of active rehabilitation (t1), 3 months later (t2), and when discharged from inpatient rehabilitation (t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.025
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether adding functional exercise training to standard physiotherapy during residential slow-stream rehabilitation (SSR) improves discharge outcomes and functional ability. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:A regional hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Older people (N=60) admitted to SSR. INTER...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.012
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty patients with symptomatic rheumatoid arthritis (RA) of both hands were treated with an air pressure splint. Evaluations were made by measuring ring size, hand volume, range and rate of finger motions, grip strength and degree of pain and stiffness. One hand was randomly assigned to the treatment group while the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Work-related components are an essential part of rehabilitation programs to support return to work of patients with musculoskeletal disorders. In Germany, a guideline for work-related medical rehabilitation was developed to increase work-related treatment components. In addition, new departments were approve...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.06.018
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple method was devised to measure the F-wave conduction velocity (FWCV) in the central segment (knee to spinal cord) of the peroneal and tibial nerves in contrast to the conventional motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) in the distal segment (knee to ankle). In 33 normal subjects, the FWCV in the central segmen...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate naturalistic motor control speed, coordinated grasp, and carryover from trained to novel objects by an individual with tetraplegia using a brain-computer interface (BCI)-controlled neuroprosthetic. DESIGN:Phase I trial for an intracortical BCI integrated with forearm functional electrical stim...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.445
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the system of connections among traumatic brain injury (TBI) patient social functioning, family functioning, and caregiver depression and burden in Mexico. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:A public medical facility. PARTICIPANTS:Mexican TBI patient-caregiver dyads (N=84) participated in th...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.08.210
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A man developed severe spastic quadriplegia following a mixed drug overdose-induced coma. Diagnostic studies were consistent with hypoxic leukoencephalopathy. The patient made a dramatic functional recovery 3 1/2 months after admission, with Computed tomography scan and EEG findings returning to normal. The time cours...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine for differences in joint position sense (JPS) between knees with reconstructed anterior cruciate ligaments (ACLs) and uninjured knees by using a functional weight-bearing measurement method. DESIGN:Two-way repeated-measures in a convenience sample. SETTING:An Australian university rehabilitation ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00007-8
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether functionally based resistance exercise could improve strength, physical function, and disability among prostate cancer survivors (PCS) on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT); and to explore potential mediators of changes in outcomes from exercise. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. S...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.08.010
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate if allocation concealment and intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis influence the treatment effects of physical therapy interventions in low back pain (LBP) trials. DATA SOURCES:We searched on PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), and CINAHL...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.12.036
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Pua Y-H, Cowan SM, Wrigley TV, Bennell KL. Discriminant validity of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index Physical Functioning Subscale in community samples with hip osteoarthritis. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate, in a community hip osteoarthritis (OA) sample, the discriminant validity o...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.04.011
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the cognitive features of patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) entering the postacute phase, to understand whether COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome itself could result in long-term cognitive deficits, and to determine whether neuropsychological treatment after the ac...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.09.376
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden cardiac death in young athletes has become a highly visible public health concern. Over the past 2 decades, unexplained or premature deaths of numerous athletes at the youth, collegiate, and professional levels have garnered extensive media coverage and stimulated a discussion centered on prevention of such tra...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.02.006
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the extent of kinematic symmetry of lower limbs when walking. Twelve able-bodied subjects were measured with a device which recorded three-dimensional motion of hip and knee joints bilaterally. Comparisons of right and left sagittal, transverse, and coronal plane motions were conducted in the time ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare trunk muscle coordination in people with and without low back pain with varying speeds of limb movement. STUDY DESIGN:Abdominal and back extensor muscle activity in association with upper limb movement was compared among three speeds of movement and between people with and without low back pain. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90052-7
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a quantitative synthesis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effect of exercise training on muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). DATA SOURCES:Three electronic databases, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, were searched for all re...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.023
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
