The effects of flavonoids on human phenolsulphotransferases: potential in drug metabolism and chemoprevention.

Abstract:

:Flavonoids are frequently found in fruits and vegetables, and are currently under investigation as potential chemopreventive agents. The present study reports the inhibitory effects of six flavonoids, quercetin, genistein, daidzein, equol, (+)-catechin and flavone, on sulphation of p-nitrophenol, a model substrate for the P-form of PST (thermostable, TS) and dopamine, a model substrate for the M-form of PST (thermolabile, TL). Kinetic studies of the PST activity and the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on the P-form of PST activity (using Hanes-Wolf and Dixon plots) show low Km and Ki values. Quercetin was found to be the most potent inhibitor and flavone was the least active inhibitor among the flavonoids. Kinetic analysis showed that the inhibition was non-competitive and Ki values were determined for each flavonoid. These observations suggest the potential for clinically important pharmacological and toxicological interactions by flavonoids.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Ghazali RA,Waring RH

doi

10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00423-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1625-32

issue

16

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

S0024320599004233

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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