Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To extend findings regarding predictive factors of psychiatric outcome from the first to the second year after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children and adolescents. METHOD:Subjects were children aged 6 to 14 years at the time they were hospitalized after TBI. The study used a prospective follow-up design. Assessments of preinjury psychiatric, behavioral, adaptive functioning, family functioning and family psychiatric history status were conducted. Severity of injury was assessed by standard clinical scales and neuroimaging was analyzed. The outcome measure was the presence of a psychiatric disorder, not present before the injury ("novel"), during the second year after TBI. RESULTS:Fifty subjects enrolled, and the analyses focused on 42 subjects followed at 24 months. Severity of injury, preinjury family function, and preinjury lifetime psychiatric history predicted the development of a "novel" psychiatric disorder present in the second year. CONCLUSION:These data suggest that there are children, identifiable through clinical assessment, at increased risk for "novel" psychiatric disorders in the second year after TBI.
journal_name
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatryauthors
Max JE,Robin DA,Lindgren SD,Smith WL Jr,Sato Y,Mattheis PJ,Stierwalt JA,Castillo CSdoi
10.1097/00004583-199709000-00021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
1278-85issue
9eissn
0890-8567issn
1527-5418pii
S0890-8567(09)62654-Xjournal_volume
36pub_type
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更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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