Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The novel agent sirolimus (SRL; Rapamune; rapamycin) inhibits the immune response by a mechanism distinct from those of calcineurin antagonists or antimetabolites. This randomized, controlled, multicenter, single blind, phase II trial examined the combination of SRL, steroids, and full versus reduced doses of cyclosporine (CsA) for prophylaxis of acute renal allograft rejection. METHODS:A total of 149 recipients of mismatched cadaveric- or living-donor primary renal allografts were randomized into six groups. Three groups received placebo or 1 or 3 mg/m2/day SRL, as well as steroids and full-dose CsA (Sandimmune). Three groups received steroids, reduced-dose CsA (target trough level 50% of full-dose range), and 1, 3, or 5 mg/m2/day SRL. RESULTS:The incidence of biopsy-proven acute rejection episodes within the first 6 months after transplant was reduced from 32.0% in the control group to 8.5% in patients receiving SRL (1 or 3 mg/m2/day) and full-dose Sandimmune CsA (P=0.018). Similar low rates of acute rejection episodes were observed among non-African-Americans, but not African-Americans, treated with SRL and reduced-dose Sandimmune CsA. Despite the augmented immunosuppression, 1-year patient and graft survival rates did not differ significantly across groups. Adverse effects attributable to CsA, including hypertension and new-onset diabetes mellitus, were not exacerbated by SRL. Except for an increased incidence of pneumonia among patients receiving full-dose CsA and 3 mg/m2/day SRL, the incidences of opportunistic infections were similar in all treatment groups. Although SRL produced more frequent, but reversible, hematological and lipid abnormalities, it had no apparent nephrotoxic effects to exacerbate CsA-induced renal dysfunction. CONCLUSIONS:SRL in combination with CsA and steroids not only lowers the incidence of biopsy-proven acute renal allograft rejection episodes, but also may permit CsA sparing, at least among Caucasian patients, without an increased risk of rejection.
journal_name
Transplantationjournal_title
Transplantationauthors
Kahan BD,Julian BA,Pescovitz MD,Vanrenterghem Y,Neylan Jdoi
10.1097/00007890-199911270-00016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-27 00:00:00pages
1526-32issue
10eissn
0041-1337issn
1534-6080journal_volume
68pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验相关文献
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for class 3 patients with thalassemia is challenging due to high rates of graft rejection and transplant-related mortality. Since the first studies of BMT in the late 1980s, a number of conditioning regimens have been designed to improve outcomes, but with suboptimal results...
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更新日期:2011-08-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199912150-00007
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Several technical modifications in portal vein (PV) reconstruction have shown excellent outcomes in pediatric liver transplantation (LT); however, which procedure is the best for PV reconstruction of the hypoplastic PV in pediatric LT remains unclear. METHODS:One hundred sixteen pediatric patients aged 1 or...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Bone complications after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) are relatively frequent. Evaluation of biomarkers of bone turnover and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) are not known in this context. METHODS:We prospectively evaluated bone mineral density, biomarkers of bone turnover, and the ...
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更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-10-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of continuous immunosuppression on the immune system of 2 neonates born to heart-lung transplant recipients was analyzed. T cells, T cell subpopulations, B cells and cyclosporine levels were measured in maternal and cord blood at the time of delivery. Cyclosporine, both parent compound, and metabolites w...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::We describe a substrain of BB rats, BB/Pfd, characterized by a loss of autoimmune potential soon after onset of diabetes. When fresh syngeneic (BB/Pfd) islets (6 islets/g body weight) were transplanted under the kidney capsule of diabetic BB/Pfd rats 1-2 weeks after diabetes onset (n = 14), no recurrence of diabetes o...
journal_title:Transplantation
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