Postsynaptic blockade of inhibitory postsynaptic currents by plasmin in CA1 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampus.

abstract：:The 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic led to a particularly high risk of morbidity and mortality among pregnant women. Therefore, inactivated influenza vaccines have been widely recommended for women in any period of gestation. Recent studies have shown that the peripheral adaptive immune system plays an important role ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Xia Y,Qi F,Zou J,Yao Z

更新日期：2014-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of opioid receptors in the nucleus accumbens to contextual and auditory fear conditioning was examined. Impairment in contextual fear conditioning was found when training occurred under accumbal infusions of the opioid receptor agonist morphine in a dose-dependent and receptor specific fashion, only w...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Iordanova MD,Haralambous T,McNally GP,Westbrook RF

更新日期：2013-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of 24 and 48 h of food deprivation on changes in the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons and D-amphetamine-induced rotational behavior were studied in male and female Long-Evans rats. Food deprivation selectively altered 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) bu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Carlson JN,Glick SD,Hinds PA,Baird JL

更新日期：1988-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid hormone effects on brain somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SRIF-LI) were studied in an in vitro model system. Serum was removed from the nutrient culture medium of fetal day-18 rat cerebral cortex cells maintained in primary, long-term, dispersed monolayer culture. Chronic administration of either T3 or T4 i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Peterfreund RA,Sawchenko PE,Vale W

更新日期：1985-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamin-1 is a multi-domain GTPase that is crucial for the fission stage of synaptic vesicle recycling and vesicle trafficking. In this study, we constructed prokaryotic expression plasmids for the four functional domains of dynamin-1, which are pGEX-4T-2-PH, pGEX-4T-2-PRD, pGEX-4T-2-GED and pGEX-4T-2-GTPase. Glutathi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zhang C,Omran AG,He F,Deng X,Wu L,Peng J,Yin F

更新日期：2014-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to characterize regional heterogeneity of astrocytes using adrenergic receptor sites as cellular markers. Primary cultures made from 6 regions of neonatal rat brain consisted almost exclusively of astrocytes. Membranes from astrocytes cultured 1-3 weeks were prepared for radioligand binding assays of beta- a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ernsberger P,Iacovitti L,Reis DJ

更新日期：1990-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:By the use of anti-omega-CTx antibodies in indirect immunofluorescence we demonstrated the presence of omega-CTx binding sites in the presynaptic compartment of frog nerve-muscle preparations. The images we obtained indicate that omega-CTx-sensitive channels are clustered at discrete sites corresponding in distributio...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Torri Tarelli F,Passafaro M,Clementi F,Sher E

更新日期：1991-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of monocular enucleation on basophilic and metabolic staining in primary (striate) visual cortex has been compared in Old and New World monkeys. Both species show a 30-40% shrinkage of neurons in the layers of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus receiving axons from the enucleated eye. In striate cortex Old W...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hendrickson AE,Tigges M

更新日期：1985-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterogeneous nature of vesicles has been studied by evaluating exocytotic events released from the cell body of a dopamine-containing neuron of Planorbis corneus. Vesicular exocytosis has been elicited by stimulation with in situ application of elevated potassium and has been monitored electrochemically with a ca...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chen G,Ewing AG

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium accumulation and neuronal injury of rat cortical cell cultures in vitro were examined following oxygen deprivation under conditions of normal and low glucose. 45Ca2+ uptake and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, measured at 12 and 24 h after oxygen deprivation, were significantly elevated in cultures exposed...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Birrell GJ,Marcoux FW

更新日期：1993-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to map the recently cloned serotonin 5-HT6 receptor in the rat brain and spinal cord, polyclonal antibodies were raised against a synthetic octadecapeptide corresponding to a specific portion (Leu398-Val415) of the C-terminal domain of this receptor. Antibodies were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent ass...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gérard C,Martres MP,Lefèvre K,Miquel MC,Vergé D,Lanfumey L,Doucet E,Hamon M,el Mestikawy S

更新日期：1997-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfactory nerve input is required for the normal expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) by dopaminergic neurons in the glomerular region of the rodent main olfactory bulb. To determine whether the olfactory nerve exerts a similar influence on neurons in other brain regions, we performed unilateral bulbectomies in rat...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Guthrie KM,Leon M

更新日期：1989-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The protective activity of trimetazidine (TMZ) against cochlear neurotoxicity induced by intraperitoneal and intracochlear administration of kainic acid (KA) has been analyzed. The amplitude of the CAP N1 wave was significantly higher in KA rats pretreated with TMZ, independently of the administration route, than in t...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gil-Loyzaga P,Hernández E,Carricondo F,Simón F,Poch-Broto J

更新日期：1999-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible mechanisms by which neurons in the caudate-putamen (CPu) and globus pallidus (GP) participate in pain and nociception, the present study characterized the response properties of CPu and GP neurons to non-noxious and noxious thermal stimuli in anesthetized rats. Nociceptive CPu and GP neuron...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chudler EH

更新日期：1998-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Much evidence suggests that the neuropeptide cholecystokinin (CCK) functions as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the central nervous system. The CCKa receptor subtype in the nucleus accumbens has been demonstrated to potentiate the behavioral and neurophysiological effects of dopamine. Since the mesolimbic dopa...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Markowski VP,Hull EM

更新日期：1995-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the contribution by mast cells to the brain content of histamine (HA) and its metabolite tele-methylhistamine (t-MH), the number of mast cells, as well as the levels of HA and t-MH were measured in brain regions of mast cell-deficient (W/Wv) and control (+/+) mice. In agreement with earlier studies, mast ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hough LB,Khandelwal JK,Goldschmidt RC,Diomande M,Glick SD

更新日期：1984-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In alert cats, extracellular spikes of neurons in the medial pontine tegmentum were recorded simultaneously with whole nerve discharges of the abducens and medial rectus nerves during horizontal vestibular nystagmus. Nystagmus-related neurons were classified by their firing patterns in relation to the abrupt cessation...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Curthoys IS,Nakao S,Markham CH

更新日期：1981-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN), the cholinergic arm of the reticular activating system (RAS), is known to modulate waking and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep decreases between 10 and 30 days postnatally in the rat, with the majority occurring between 12 and 21 days. We investigated the possibility that c...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Good CH,Bay KD,Buchanan R,Skinner RD,Garcia-Rill E

更新日期：2007-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Circling training during rat striatum postnatal critical period (PN30 to 37 days) induces a life-lasting co-reduction of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) and dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) binding. Here, we evaluated the expression of D1R and D2R under similar experimental conditions. Trained rats showed a decr...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Soiza-Reilly M,Fossati M,Ibarra GR,Azcurra JM

更新日期：2004-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that cocaine addiction may involve progressive drug-induced neuroplasticity of the dorsal striatum. Here, we examined the effects of a) dorsolateral caudate putamen (dlCPu) lesions on cocaine self-administration, extinction of responding, and subsequent reinstatement to cocaine-seeking, and b)...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gabriele A,See RE

更新日期：2011-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen has previously been shown to significantly change sympathetic and parasympathetic system output via an action within the central nuclei responsible for regulating autonomic tone. These estrogen-induced changes were observed within 30 min of systemic administration and could be blocked by the direct microinjec...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Saleh TM,Connell BJ,McQuaid T,Cribb AE

更新日期：2003-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Following unilateral destruction of the entorhinal cortical region of the adult rat, the denervated granule cells of the dentate gyrus are reinnervated as a result of the proliferation of a pathway from the surviving contralateral entorhinal area. The present study investigates the cells of origin of this lesion-induc...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Steward O,Vinsant SL

更新日期：1978-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of GM1 ganglioside (30 mg/kg i.p.) administration for 22 days on choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity and noradrenaline (NA) levels in the cerebral cortex and on the acquisition of active and passive avoidance-conditioned responses were investigated in both sham-operated rats and in rats with a unilat...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Casamenti F,Bracco L,Bartolini L,Pepeu G

更新日期：1985-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) is a potent neuroexcitatory compound which acts at the quisqualate class of excitatory amino acid receptors. In this study we describe the pharmacological characteristics and anatomical distribution of [3H]AMPA binding sites in rat brain using quantitativ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Monaghan DT,Yao D,Cotman CW

更新日期：1984-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitatory amino acids (EAAs) are likely to play a key role in sensory transmission in the spinal cord. In the present study, the microiontophoresis technique was used to investigate the effects of L-glutamate (GLUT), N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), and quisqualate (QUIS), as well as an NMDA receptor antagonist, AP-7, on...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dougherty PM,Willis WD

更新日期：1991-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is a neuronal messenger that it is thought to be involved in the nociceptive transmission modulation. The activity of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d) was shown to be identical to NOS activity in the brain. Since the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) plays an important ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rodella L,Rezzani R,Agostini C,Bianchi R

更新日期：1998-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In adult rodents, neuroblasts originating from the subventricular zone migrate tangentially through the rostral migratory stream (RMS) toward the olfactory bulb where they differentiate into interneurons. Neuroblasts in the RMS migrate in chains for a long distance along specifically arranged blood vessels which promo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Angelidis A,Račeková E,Arnoul P,Závodská M,Raček A,Martončíková M

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether functional changes of the non-primary motor areas, e.g., dorsal premotor (PMd) and supplementary motor (SMA) areas, after stroke, reflect reorganization phenomena or recruitment of a pre-existing motor network remains to be clarified. We hypothesized that cellular changes in these areas would be consistent wit...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cirstea CM,Nudo RJ,Craciunas SC,Popescu EA,Choi IY,Lee P,Yeh HW,Savage CR,Brooks WM

更新日期：2012-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans and many other mammalian species, the behavioural consequences of a cortical lesion tend to be milder when it occurs early in life, and there is evidence that an important factor contributing to the behavioural sparing in the young is the formation of new thalamo-cortical connections by thalamic neurons init...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gautschi M,Clarke PG

更新日期：2007-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the hypothesis that the short-latency excitation of the phrenic motor output elicited by superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) stimulation requires non-NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmission in the region of the dorsal respiratory group (DRG) of the adult cat. Injection of the non-NMDA receptor antagonist...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Karius DR,Speck DF

更新日期：1995-06-05 00:00:00