Abstract:
:To assess the relation between continence and the manometric and endosonographic state of the anorectal segment after surgery for anorectal anomalies (ARA), 33 adolescents operated upon for ARA and 14 controls were examined. Seventeen patients had low and 16 intermediate or high ARA. Fecal continence was recorded, and anal canal manometry was performed by microtransducer. The sphincter muscle complex and its relation to the anal opening was visualized by anal endosonography (ES). Ten patients had perfect continence, 10 had staining, and 13 had soiling. The anal canal resting and squeeze pressures were significantly different in all three groups, and continence function was significantly correlated to anal canal pressures. By anal ES, the internal (IAS) and the external anal sphincters (EAS) were identified with various amounts of scar tissue in all patients. In patients with high or intermediate anomalies the IAS was missing in the lower part of the anal canal, and abundant scar tissue was identified in the EAS in all patients. In patients with good continence function, the EAS was better preserved than in patients with major incontinence. The position of the anus in the EAS muscle complex was assessed, and varying degrees of eccentrically placed anal canals were identified. Continence function after surgery for ARA is thus correlated to anal canal pressures and ES images. ES, which is painless and suitable for use in children, is a valuable tool for assessing perianal structures, and the findings may serve as a helpful guide for corrective surgery.
journal_name
Pediatr Surg Intjournal_title
Pediatric surgery internationalauthors
Emblem R,Diseth T,Morkrid Ldoi
10.1007/BF01258715subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
516-9issue
7eissn
0179-0358issn
1437-9813journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Complete transposition of the penis and scrotum, or prepenile scrotum, is an uncommon congenital malformation. Concomitant genitourinary abnormalities, often life-threatening in nature, are frequently seen, and major malformations involving other organ systems may also be present. We report a newborn in whom complete ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830050650
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 14-year-old male with a history of small bowel transplantation for long segment Hirschsprung's disease who underwent Duhamel ileorectal pull-through procedure. In post-transplant, the patient had no restrictions and was not TPN-dependent. To improve his quality of life, he and his family were ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-017-4216-y
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are essential dietary constituents. They are important as a source of energy, as structural components of cell membranes, and as signalling molecules. They have been demonstrated to be potent modulators of the immune response, and research has endeavoured to optimise...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00383-005-1385-x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious condition with a high morbidity and mortality commonly affecting premature babies. Data for the impact of the long-term disease burden in developing countries are limited although poor long-term outcome of surgically managed patients has been shown in terms of inc...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-010-2583-8
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders are rare in children and present with a broad spectrum of non-specific symptoms. To date, no guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and follow-up are validated. Aim of our study is to focus on eosinophilic colitis (EC), to determine a possible correlation between associated di...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-020-04832-8
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Vascular trauma is uncommon in children but may be complex. Arterial injury in children presents a challenge to the surgeon and may have long-term implications. Children have major advantage of a rich-collateral circulation but are still growing and developing. Decisions about when to operate remain an issue...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-011-3033-y
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages (MPs) produce increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines in Crohn's disease; these cytokines are thought to play a central role in the occurrence of the disease. Biologics are currently available for anti-cytokine therapy, but treating intestinal inflammation through direct suppression of proinflammator...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-006-1767-8
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:An experimental study was performed to investigate the efficacy of colchicine in the prevention of fibrosis in the alkaline burn of the esophagus in rats. METHOD:A standard esophageal alkaline burn was produced by the application of 37.5% NaOH for a period of 90 s to the distal esophagus followed by a water rinse....
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-006-1644-5
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the incidence of cystic fibrosis (CF) in neonates with intestinal obstruction (NIO) secondary to meconium ileus (MI), jejunoileal atresia (JA), meconium plug syndrome (MPS), volvulus (V), and meconium peritonitis (MP) and analyze the correlation of ultrasonographic (US) signs with CF in NIO with a prenata...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-002-0781-8
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For a definitive diagnosis of congenital solitary kidney, renal scintigraphy is suggested as being the gold standard of ruling out ectopic functioning renal tissue, possibly missed by ultrasound. The aim of our study was to test ultrasonography precision in comparison with renal scintigraphy on a larger coho...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-019-04478-1
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old girl presented with intractable constipation. On investigation, she was found to have an association of anorectal stenosis, anterior sacral defect, and anterior meningocoele (Currarino's triad). The meningocoele was excised and a Duhamel pull-through procedure performed after resection of a massively dist...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003830050362
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal actinomycosis (AMC) is a rare infection in children. The appendix is the most common intra-abdominal organ involved. It presents as an undifferentiated mass, forming abscesses and fistulas in the right lower quadrant. The case of a 15-year-old girl with a AMC of the appendix detected by the pathologist after...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830050515
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The high mortality rate in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is attributed to pulmonary hypoplasia (PH). Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is an important regulator of fetal growth. The highest levels of IGF2 expression are found in the placenta, which are negatively regulated by decidual retinoid acid...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-013-3449-7
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal neuronal dysplasia is a controversial form of dysganglionosis that has been described both as an isolated disorder and in association with Hirschsprung's disease. It has been blamed for the bad outcome of bowel function in patients operated on for Hirschsprung's disease. According to various authors, intest...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-003-1035-0
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) and the problem of securing the IORT field in advanced pediatric neuroblastoma. Between 1996 and 2005, 12 children received IORT for advanced pediatric neuroblastoma patients. Electron beam energies ranged from 10 to 12 Me...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-007-2065-9
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Umbilical hernias occur frequently in children but complications are very rare and thus surgery is not routinely indicated. In this literature review, we report 19 cases of spontaneous evisceration of abdominal contents through umbilical hernias. Precipitating causes included umbilical ulceration or sepsis, crying, re...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00383-012-3076-8
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of the present study was to evaluate the diagnostic methods, concomitant organ injuries, factors affecting mortality and morbidity, treatment methods, and outcomes of patients treated for traumatic gastrointestinal (GI) perforation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective review of the med...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-016-3963-5
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome (BWS) is associated with somatic overgrowth and a high risk for embryonal tumors, including hepatoblastoma, a highly malignant liver tumor of childhood. Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH), on the other hand, is a benign tumor of the liver that is uncommon in childhood. Herein we describe a cas...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-005-1469-7
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervicovaginal atresia is a rare Mullerian anomaly. The management of cervicovaginal atresia has evolved from historical recommendations of hysterectomy to various reconstructive procedures more recently. The latter carries a risk of significant morbidity and unknown fertility. We present our experience in t...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-014-3550-6
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a silo for temporary coverage of exposed viscera for newborns with gastroschisis has allowed gradual reduction of the externalized intestine into the abdominal cavity. However, there has not been an easy way to monitor blood perfusion to the intestine within the silo other than with visual examination. In a...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-006-1726-4
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine which laser can be used for a vascular lesion, the different working mechanisms of the individual lasers must first be understood. The localization and diameter of the vessels to be treated define whether a certain laser is appropriate for that lesion. For teleangiectasias and port-wine stains the pulsed-...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00497797
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Neuroblastoma is a biological, genetic and morphological heterogeneous tumor with a variable clinical course. NCAM is a cell adhesion molecule belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily with structural similarities to cell adhesion molecule L1. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of NCAM in n...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-008-2264-z
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Applicants in the NRMP for pediatric surgery have little objective data available regarding factors predicting successful matching. We analyzed data from applicants at our institution to attempt to identify parameters correlated with three outcomes: successfully matching, or attaining either a top ten or t...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-011-2912-6
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To clarify the status of segmental dilatation of the intestine (SD) using a nationwide retrospective cohort survey. METHODS:Supported by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in Japan, preliminary questionnaires requesting the numbers of SD cases from 2000 to 2009 were sent to 161 Japanese major institute...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-015-3788-7
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our presentation of four cases demonstrates the essential features of limb-body wall complex (LBWC), representing a compound anomaly pattern in body-wall defects. The diagnosis of this entity is based on two of the three following characteristics: (1) exencephaly/encephalocele and facial clefts; (2) thoraco- and/or ab...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830000497
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified technique of laparoscopic pyloromyotomy was used to treat infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Introducing a 5-mm periumbilical port for visualization, two stab wounds are made on either side laterally to directly insert 2.7-mm instruments for manipulation. From the left, the stomach is grasped - not th...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830050307
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Retroperitoneal teratomas (RTs) are rare among germ cell tumors and predominantly occur in infants. RTs are often difficult to manage by perioperative management. In this study, we retrospectively reviewed our series of RTs. METHODS:Seventy patients with germ cell tumors were treated from 1989 to 2015 in our i...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-016-3938-6
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital arteriovenous fistulas are a rare cause of neck mass in children, but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of paediatric patients presenting with pulsatile neck masses even when there is no history of trauma. Balloon embolisation is the treatment of choice because of the high risk of surgical ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-011-2918-0
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intrinsic innervation of the developing gut has long been a subject of investigation, but little is known regarding that of the embryonic cloaca. The cloaca, like the rest of the gastrointestinal tract, is intrinsically innervated by the enteric nervous system. Nitrergic neurons and fibres make up a large part of ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-005-1590-7
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factors that affect survival in patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma vary. Several prospective and retrospective studies have provided conflicting conclusions regarding the benefit of combining aggressive chemotherapy with complete surgical resection. We analyzed our experience to evaluate the effect of complete su...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-004-1353-x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00