Abstract:
:Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) is the most common form of hypoxemic brain damage in infants. In PVL, there is usually a preceding history of asphyxia or hypoxia. This results in hypoxic-ischaemic damage to the region of the brain around the lateral ventricles, a particularly vulnerable area as it is in a border zone between arterial supplies. PVL is usually first recognised as an echodense heterogenic flare in the anterior and posterior periventricular areas on brain ultrasound scan. This must clearly be differentiated from the typical halo seen in newborns. The formation of pseudocystic periventricular lesions is typically seen after 2 weeks. Thereafter, PVL is characterized by ventricular asymmetry with irregular walls or by cerebral atrophy. Age-specific neurological ultrasound findings are rarely seen in patients with PVL. As these individual developmental stages of PVL cannot always be found by ultrasound scan, the following criteria for diagnosis are recommended: Increased intense and heterogenic echodense areas followed by a breaking up of these echodense areas in the anterior and posterior periventricular regions on brain ultrasound scan. Multiple and thick-walled, initially non-communicating periventricular pseudocysts. Persistent typical asymmetrical dilatation of ventricles with irregular and blurred ventricular walls.
journal_name
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatoljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologieauthors
Staneva KN,Bartolomaeus Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-03-01 00:00:00pages
44-8issue
2eissn
0948-2393issn
1439-1651journal_volume
201pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::An 28 years old women came on his 7. post partum day with an lower abdominal pain on the right hand side with the diagnosis of an unilateral rotating ovarian tumor. After computed tomography, ultrasound and laparoscopy the adnectomia dextra by laparotomy was performed. In the histology we find an ovarian vein thrombos...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare complication in obstetrics is the incarceration of the gravid uterus. If the uterus remains retroverted, the fundus persists in the pelvic cavity. Due to growth, the familiar anatomy of the uterus changes and undetected incarceration can lead to a serious maternal morbidity. Early treatment can enable a normal ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1285-8338
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::The early detection of HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) is the basic condition for immediate therapeutic management, which mainly leads to prompt delivery. The classical symptoms despite the typical laboratory evaluation (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets) are epigas...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH) is usually detected by either the Kleihauer-Betke (KB) test or by 2 cytometry, the latter of which represents the gold standard of FMH diagnosis today. But what do we do when neither method is available? We present two cases of suspected FMH due to their characteristic signs and symptoms ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1041-3443
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A sufficient quality of data transfer from written patient records to electronic data processing is a precondition for a reasonable usage of perinatal data. However the quality of data transfer of the almost 200 characteristics routinely recorded at each delivery is largely unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Th...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-931583
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PATIENT REPORTS:We report on a male preterm infant (gestational age 31 weeks, birth weight 1420 g) and a male term infant (gestational age 38 weeks, birth weight 3680 g) with ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency. After inconspicuous cardiopulmonary adjustment, both entered a state of metabolic crisis with respir...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-19056
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) contributes specially to perinatal mortality and morbidity. An effective treatment is not yet available. The purpose of this study is to analyse the perinatal data of a cohort with IUGR-infants including mortality and morbidity and to describe prematurity and IUGR a...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-9581
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ante- and postpartum noninvasive 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurements were performed in 18 normotensive pregnants and 36 patients with mild (n = 16) or severe preeclampsia (n = 12) or HELLP-syndrome (n = 8). In contrast to normotensive pregnancy (n = 18) displaying a decline of systolic and diastolic blood p...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the great prevalence of mood disorders in early motherhood, the danger of chronic, particularly depressive mood disorders and the negative long-term effects on the socio-emotional development of the child requires specific and individual treatment. Midwives could serve as mediators between women patients and hea...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-2005-864114
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within a group of preeclamptic women we found severe histologic placental pathology with functional relevance when both the uteroplacental and fetoplacental flow velocity waveforms showed elevated resistance indices. These pathological findings were a reduced decidual area, infarction and villus maturation failures wi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal thrombocytopenia is a frequent finding in pregnancy. The clinically important causes of maternal thrombocytopenia in pregnancy are gestational thrombocytopenia and autoimmune thrombocytopenia. We report a case of refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura by a 30-year-old pregnant woman, gravida 3, para 2...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In times of rising c-section rates worldwide the obstetricians feel a big responsibility in avoiding a secondary c-section for non-reassuring fetal heart rate. No other experimental method has been established beside the gold standard (cardiotocography and fetal blood sampling) in daily routine until today. The two ca...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-818961
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Triploidy describes the presence of threefold haploid chromosome set and is a frequent cause of early abortion. Only few pregnancies reach the second trimester. CASE REPORT:Prenatal diagnosis of a fetus in the 28th week of gestation with a hypotriploidy and with characteristic ultrasonographic features is p...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-15769
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal emergencies can significantly affect the outcome of pregnancy and childbirth. Since obstetrical emergencies may happen at any time during pregnancy an emergency transport to a hospital nearby may not always be possible. So, obstetrical emergency-management may already become mandatory in a prehospital setting...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0762-1024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been repeated reports of a particularly severe course of disease on H1N1 infection in pregnant women. Complemented by a review of the current literature, this paper gives an overview of recommendations with respect to vaccination, therapy and prophylaxis in this risk group. ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1251973
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chorangiomas of the placenta, benign tumors of chorionic tissue, are a rare placental cause of adverse fetal and maternal outcomes. We describe the case of a large placental chorangioma leading to polyhydramnios as well as consecutive preterm birth and high output cardiac failure of the newborn. Derived from a literat...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/a-0903-3034
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy is a unique immunological situation in which 2 allogeneic organisms live in intimate symbiosis without developing rejection reactions. At different locations, interfaces exist between mother and foetus with direct contact between both individuals: 1) maternal blood surrounds foetal villi, which are covered w...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271742
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to analyse the accuracy of prenatal sonography in terminated pregnancies and the influence of factors like personnel and standard of technique and organisation on the quality of prenatal sonography for the detection of fetal anomalies. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The retrospective study inc...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-14821
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The rate of Caesarean section has dramatically increased in recent decades. Foetal scalp blood sampling and computer software analysing foetal heart rate detection should help in the decision-making for or against Caesarean section. The main aim of this study was to examine how these 2 factors influence th...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0044-102227
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: It is estimated that after premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at term, 60% of all women go into labour within 48 h, 95% within 72 h. Often labour is induced after 24 h because the risk of maternal and neonatal infection rises. The majority of clinicians advise hospital care to allow monitoring and det...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-115035
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supine sleeping is recommended to prevent the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Low birth weight infants are at increased risk for SIDS, which is increased further if they are placed prone. Prone sleeping, however, also has advantages for preterm infants, such as a reduced apnoea rate, an increased lung volume and ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1004610
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The weight gain during pregnancy is influenced by maternal body weight and height. With this study we want to illustrate the relationship between weight, height, body mass index (BMI) and the weight gain in pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data of about 2.3 million singleton pregnancies were taken from the ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-981236
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cases of premature rupture of membranes and oligohydramnios (gestational age: 23rd/24th week). In both pregnancies artificial instillation of amniotic fluid (AIF) was performed once a week. We hypothesize that fetal head compression with impaired cerebral perfusion due to oligohydramnios causes periventr...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inverted uterus is defined as the eversion of the uterus into the vagina. It is a very rare event but has to be treated as an emergency. A woman with an inverted uterus is in serious danger of developing atony with high blood loss in a short time. This can lead to hypovolemic shock and circulatory failure. Therapy ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0828-8696
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a malformation presenting with varying degrees of severity. An accurate prediction of outcome is crucial for parental counselling and therapeutic planning. In selected cases, foetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO) can improve foetal outcome. Timely referral to a highly specialis...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1367041
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2001 the Austrian government provided the legal means that formally enabled "anonymous birth": a woman can now give birth in any hospital in Austria without giving her name or insurance number, the baby is taken into care by social services and placed with adoptive parents. The cost of the hospital stay i...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-916172
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frühgeburtenrate in 6 Perinatalzentren in Baden-Württemberg – Potential zur Reduktion der Frühgeborenenzahl Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren,mit großem Interesse haben wir die Arbeit von Trotter et al. 1 gelesen und teilen die Auffassung, dass eine Vermeidung von Frühgeburten und eine Reduzierung der Frühgeburtenrate unb...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0950-6770
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As with all new diagnostic options in medicine, great hope was placed in the introduction of high-resolution prenatal sonography. Progress tends to carry with it a demanding attitude of higher expectations. Patients and doctors alike may initially overestimate the possibilities of medical advances. QUESTION...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2001-14551
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term development of children after assisted reproduction, especially the physical, mental and social development, has attracted increasing interest. Most studies are focused on singletons after ART compared to those after spontaneous conception. A distinction is made between health, cognitive and psychosocial...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1347206
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study discusses problems of maternal infection with hepatitis C virus in pregnancy with respect to the recent publications on this subject. In particular, questions of vertical transmission during pregnancy and fetal infection sub partu are discussed using three cases as an example. It was shown that recen...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00