Abstract：
:Raltitrexed, a thymidylate synthase inhibitor, was given to 21 patients with advanced small-cell lung cancer, at a dose of 3 mg m(-2) as a 15-min intravenous infusion at 21-day intervals. All of the patients had extensive disease and 17 had received prior therapy. Patients with disease refractory to primary chemotherapy were excluded. Forty-one treatment cycles were given (median two, range one to four). The drug was well tolerated. No objective tumour response was documented. The patients had chemoresistant disease, as shown by a response in only one of ten patients who went on to receive alternative cytotoxic regimens. We conclude that raltitrexed given in this schedule is inactive as second line therapy for small-cell lung cancer.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Woll PJ,Basser R,Le Chevalier T,Drings P,Perez Manga G,Adenis A,Seymour L,Smith F,Thatcher Ndoi
10.1038/bjc.1997.373subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
264-5issue
2eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
76pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：:Imatinib mesilate (Glivec), Novartis Pharmaceuticals) is a novel therapy for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of imatinib (600 mg daily) when used for the treatment of patients in advanced stages of CML (accelerated phase and blast crisis) against conventional thera...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601151
更新日期：2003-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:A clinical trial conducted according to a schedule of interim analyses written into the protocol, and stopped according to a predetermined rule, is known to statisticians as a sequential clinical trial. This methodology is becoming more widely used in trials concerning life-threatening diseases because of its ability ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1993.500
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The syndecans, a family of cell-surface heparan sulphate proteoglycans, have been proposed to mediate cellular interactions with extracellular effector molecules, such as growth factors and components of the extracellular matrix, during critical phases of development. Transcripts of all four syndecans are expressed at...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.147
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, apoptosis has been implicated as one of the end points of cells exposed to chemotherapeutic agents. The p53 and Bcl-2 family of proteins are involved in chemotherapy-induced apoptosis, but in a cell type-dependent manner. We sought to determine the roles played by the p53 and Bcl-2 family of proteins in 5-fl...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.617
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Geographical correlations between standardized, mortality ratios (SMRs) of cancers and consumption of different types of alcoholic beverages (saké synthetic saké, shochu, beer, wine, and whisky), of cigarettes, and urbanization were examined for all 46 prefectures in Japan. Suggestive correlations were observed betwee...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1979.200
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the predictive value of a panel of gene polymorphisms involved in metabolism of 5-FU and cisplatin on clinical outcome in advanced gastric cancer patients. A total of 52 patients were enrolled in this study. DNA was extracted from paraffin-embedded tumour specimen. Genotypes were determined using PCR-RFLP....
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602891
更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Delays in cancer diagnosis and treatment due to the COVID-19 pandemic is a widespread source of concern, but the scale of the challenge for different tumour sites is not known. Routinely collected NHS England Cancer Waiting Time data were analysed to compare activity for breast cancer in the first 6 months of 2020 com...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-020-01182-z
更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We analysed 29 consecutive cases of primary gastric lymphoma (20 men and 9 women) treated in our unit between January 1977 and May 1983. Median age was 55 years. Abdominal pain and weight loss were the main presenting symptoms while there was no palpable disease in the majority of cases. Upper gastrointestinal radiolo...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1985.206
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pre-existing non-cancer conditions may complicate and delay colorectal cancer diagnosis. METHOD:Incident cases (aged ⩾40 years, 2007-2009) with colorectal cancer were identified in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, UK. Diagnostic interval was defined as time from first symptomatic presentation of col...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2017.127
更新日期：2017-06-06 00:00:00
abstract：:We have employed molecular probes produced from DNA fragments of human papillomavirus, cloned into prokaryotic vectors, to detect virus nucleic acid sequences in extracts of human oral tissues. The study was conducted with duplicate coded snap-frozen tissue biopsies from which frozen sections had been taken to accurat...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1987.185
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous studies showed that carboxymethyl benzylamide dextran (CMDB7) blocks basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2)-dependent cell proliferation of a human breast epithelial line (HBL100), suggesting its potential role as a potent antiangiogenic substance. The derived cell line (HH9), which was transformed with t...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.451
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Time trends in therapeutic approaches and in the prognosis of colon cancer for patients aged 75 years and above have been investigated in comparison with corresponding trends for younger patients using a population-based series of 2089 colon cancer patients diagnosed between 1976 and 1990 in the Côte-d'Or area (478,00...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1997.492
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) are professional antigen-presenting cells (APC) of the immune system, uniquely able to prime naive T-cell responses. They are the focus of a range of novel strategies for the immunotherapy of cancer, a proportion of which include treating DC with ionising radiation to high dose. The effects of rad...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602518
更新日期：2005-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies in animal models of mouse mammary carcinoma have shown that ovine submaxillary mucin, which carries multiple sialyl-Tn (STn) epitopes, is effective in stimulating an immune response and inhibiting tumour growth. In similar studies using carbohydrate antigens, pretreatment with low-dose cyclophosphamide has bee...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.532
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bcl-2 expression in colorectal carcinomas was studied in a series of 224 patients and the relation to p53 expression, stage and survival assessed. Bcl-2 expression was down-regulated compared with normal mucosa in 67% (151) of the cases. In 144 cases staining was positive for p53 (MAB DO7), and 41 of these 144 p53-pos...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.310
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrochemotherapy is an anti-tumour treatment that utilizes locally delivered electric pulses to increase cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs. The aim of our study was to determine whether anti-tumour effectiveness of electrochemotherapy with cisplatin is a consequence of increased plasma membrane permeability ca...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6690222
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:MicroRNA (miRNA)-126 (miR-126) is an endothelial-specific miRNA located within intron 7 of epidermal growth factor-like domain 7 (EGFL7). However, the role of miR-126 in cancer is controversial. METHODS:We examined the function of miR-126 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells. Furthermore, a series o...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2012.330
更新日期：2012-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal tumour models using orthotopic tumours for the evaluation of cancer therapies are of greater clinical relevance than subcutaneous models, but they also pose greater difficulties for measuring tumour size and quantifying response to treatment. In this study, we used noninvasive bioluminescence imaging to monitor...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601637
更新日期：2004-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have suggested a correlation between the rate and incidence of apoptosis and the radiation response of particular cell lines. However, we found that increasing the rate of induction of apoptosis in the fibroblast line 208F, by transfecting it with human c-myc, did not lead to a change in its clonogenic ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1995.111
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is thought to cause some vulval squamous cell carcinomas (VSCC) by degrading p53 product. Evidence on whether HPV-negative VSCC results from p53 mutation is conflicting. We performed immunohistochemistry for p53 product on 52 cases of lone vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), 21 cases of ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600677
更新日期：2003-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The ESPAC-1, ESPAC-1 plus, and early ESPAC-3(v1) results (458 randomized patients; 364 deaths) were used to estimate the effectiveness of adjuvant 5FU/FA vs resection alone for pancreatic cancer using meta-analysis. The pooled hazard ratio of 0.70 (95% CI=0.55-0.88) P=0.003, and the median survival of 23.2 (95% CI=20....
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604838
更新日期：2009-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Comorbid diseases can affect breast cancer prognosis. We conducted a population-based study of Danish women diagnosed with a first primary breast cancer from 1995 to 2005 (n=9300), using hospital discharge registry data to quantify comorbidities by Charlson score. We examined the influence of comorbidities on survival...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603717
更新日期：2007-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-vascular effects of the novel Vinca alkaloid, vinflunine have been investigated in the MAC 15A transplantable murine colon adenocarcinoma model and compared with those induced by the most recently identified clinically useful third generation Vinca. Administration of the maximum tolerated dose of either vinflunin...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2000.1587
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oncogenicity of Duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) is unclear since hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) have been reported only in domestic ducks in Qidong, an area of China where hepatitis B virus (HBV) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) are risk factors for liver cancer in man. In order to better define the association between DHB...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1994.16
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of treating two series of patients with Burkitt's lymphoma are presented in the form of survival curves. The second series shows an improved survival rate which seems to be due to a potentiating effect by potassium iodide on oral cyclophosphamide. So far no reason for this effect has been found. ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1971.6
更新日期：1971-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) regulate colon cancer growth and metastasis. Previous studies utilizing antibodies against the VEGF receptor (DC101) or EGF receptor (C225) have demonstrated independently that these agents can inhibit tumour growth and induce apoptosis in col...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2001.1936
更新日期：2001-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Serine proteases, such as alpha-chymotrypsin or elastase, caused an aggregation of rat ascites tumour cell lines, AH-130, AH-109A and YS, in a protein free medium which preserved the cell viability. This aggregation, which was monitored spectrophotometrically, was dependent upon the protease activities and was resista...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1990.339
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new cancer-associated antigen CA130, recognised by two monoclonal antibodies (moABs) 130-22 and 145-9, was often found to be present at high levels in the sera of patients with ovarian cancer. There was a strong correlation between CA130 and CA125 values. The epitopes recognised by moABs 130-22 and 145-9 were proved...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1993.46
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted a multicentre feasibility study for single agent long-term S-1 chemotherapy following docetaxel plus cisplatin in patients with curatively resected stage II-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer. METHODS:Patients received three cycles of docetaxel (60 mg m(-2)) plus cisplatin (80 mg m(-2)) and then r...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/bjc.2013.378
更新日期：2013-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The intestinal uptake of the taxanes paclitaxel and docetaxel is seriously hampered by drug efflux through P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and drug metabolism via cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A. The resulting low oral bioavailability can be boosted by co-administration of P-gp or CYP3A4 inhibitors. METHODS:Paclitaxel or do...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2014.222
更新日期：2014-05-27 00:00:00
