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Clinical utility of saline solution infusion sonohysterography in a primary care obstetric-gynecologic practice.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of saline solution infusion sonohysterography in clinical practice in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective case-controlled study was conducted comparing two-dimensional transvaginal imaging with saline solution infusion sonohysterography, endometrial biopsies, and histologic evaluation after surgical procedures. One hundred twenty-four patients with abnormal uterine bleeding were scanned transabdominally and transvaginally. Patients with an increased endometrial thickness or a poorly defined endometrium underwent saline solution infusion sonohysterography. Sterile saline solution, 4 to 10 ml, was injected into the endometrial cavity under direct ultrasonographic visualization. Once the endometrium was expanded, the presence of polyps or myomas and the anterior and posterior endometrial thickness was assessed. RESULTS:Fifty-six patients were noted to have uterine leiomyomas. Eighteen patients had endometrial polyps. Five patients had simple endometrial hyperplasia. Two patients had atypical hyperplasia. No patients in this study had endometrial cancer. No complications occurred in this group of patients. CONCLUSION:Saline solution infusion sonohysterography is a procedure that aids the clinician in the management of abnormal uterine bleeding and may be more cost effective than traditional methods of evaluation.

journal_name

Am J Obstet Gynecol

journal_title

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors

Laughead MK,Stones LM

doi

10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70351-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1313-6; discussion 1316-8

issue

6

eissn

0002-9378

issn

1097-6868

pii

S0002-9378(97)70351-X

journal_volume

176

pub_type

杂志文章

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